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Child Language: The Parametric Approach [Pehme köide]

(University of Connecticut)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x170x14 mm, kaal: 377 g, tree diagrams, graphs, tables
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jun-2007
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199296707
  • ISBN-13: 9780199296705
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x170x14 mm, kaal: 377 g, tree diagrams, graphs, tables
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jun-2007
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199296707
  • ISBN-13: 9780199296705
This is a systematic presentation of the parametric approach to child language. Linguistic theory seeks to specify the range of grammars permitted by the human language faculty and thereby to specify the child's "hypothesis space" during language acquisition. Theories of language variation have central implications for the study of child language, and vice versa. Yet the acquisitional predictions of such theories are seldom tested against attested data. This book aims to redress this neglect. It considers the nature of the information the child must acquire according to the various linguistic theories. In doing so it sets out in detail the practical aspects of acquisitional research, addresses the challenges of working with children of different ages, and shows how the resulting data can be used to test theories of grammatical variation. Particular topics examined in depth include the acquisition of syllable structure, empty categories, and wh-movement. The data sets on which the book draws are freely available to students and researchers via a website maintained by the author.

The book is written for scholars and students of child language acquisition in linguistics, psychology, and cognitive science. It will be a valuable reference for researchers in child language acquisition in all fields.

Arvustused

This book is a clear and elegant summary of the author's research on children's acquisition of grammatical knowledge from a crosslinguistic perspective... In terms of editing, the book is nearly flawless * Aviad Eilam, Linguist List *

Acknowledgements vii
Abbreviations x
A Brief Introduction
1(3)
The View from Syntactic Theory
4(28)
The Principles-and-Parameters framework
4(5)
The Minimalist Program
9(23)
Appendix: A typical derivation in Minimalism
27(5)
The View from Phonological Theory
32(19)
Optimality Theory
32(9)
Government Phonology
41(6)
Acquisitional predictions of GP versus OT
47(4)
The View from Children's Spontaneous Speech
51(23)
Diary studies
51(1)
Longitudinal recordings
52(1)
CHILDES corpora
52(3)
Example: the English verb--particle construction
55(17)
Conclusion: grammatical conservatism
72(2)
Statistical Methods for Longitudinal Studies
74(22)
Checking for concurrent acquisition
74(6)
Checking for ordered acquisition
80(1)
Example: particles and compounds in English
81(15)
Experimental and Statistical Methods for Cross-Sectional Studies
96(23)
Experimental methods
96(13)
Statistical hypothesis testing
109(6)
Example: scrambling and case-marking in Korean
115(4)
Case Studies in the Parametric Approach
119(40)
Syllable structure in Dutch
119(10)
Noun-drop in Spanish
129(17)
Preposition-stranding in English
146(13)
Appendix: FRUs from Section 7.3
157(2)
Conclusions: Grammatical Conservatism and Cross-Linguistic Variation
159(34)
What must the child acquire?
160(4)
Is the child grammatically conservative?
164(9)
How can we translate hypotheses about grammatical variation into testable, acquisitional predictions?
173(3)
What are the relative merits of child language acquisition versus other domains in which to test parametric hypotheses?
176(4)
What are the implications of grammatical conservatism for linguistic theory?
180(10)
Concluding remarks
190(3)
References 193(12)
Language Index 205(1)
General Index 206


William Snyder is Associate Professor of Linguistics, University of Connecticut, where he is also affiliated to the Department of Psychology. His interests are language acquisition, comparative morphology and syntax, and the syntax-semantics interface. His 1995 MIT PhD was Language Acquisition and Language Variation: The Role of Morphology. He is co-editor of the journal Language Acquisition.