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China Learns from the Soviet Union, 1949Present [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 562 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 231x162x34 mm, kaal: 839 g
  • Sari: The Harvard Cold War Studies Book Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jun-2011
  • Kirjastus: Lexington Books
  • ISBN-10: 0739142232
  • ISBN-13: 9780739142233
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 562 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 231x162x34 mm, kaal: 839 g
  • Sari: The Harvard Cold War Studies Book Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jun-2011
  • Kirjastus: Lexington Books
  • ISBN-10: 0739142232
  • ISBN-13: 9780739142233
Teised raamatud teemal:
It is well known that the Soviet Union strongly influenced China in the early 1950s, since China committed itself both to the Sino-Soviet alliance and to the Soviet model of building socialism. What is less well known is that Chinese proved receptive not only to the Soviet economic model but also to the emulation of the Soviet Union in realms such as those of ideology, education, science, and culture. In this book an international group of scholars examines China's acceptance and ultimate rejection of Soviet models and practices in economic, cultural, social, and other realms. The chapters vividly illustrate the wide-ranging and multi-dimensional nature of Soviet influence, which to this day continues to manifest itself in one critical aspect, namely in China's rejection of liberal political reform.

Arvustused

This excellent and important volume will come as a revelation to many readers. Nearly every conceivable facet of the Sino-Soviet relationship is covered. The book's breadth reveals just how pervasive the Soviet model was in Chinese society, economics, politics, and culture. -- Robert Ross, Boston College The Sino-Soviet relationship has played a critical role in the development of the People's Republic of China. Basing their analysis on recent documentation from Russia as well as China, the authors in this collection contribute fresh and important insights into the nature of that relationship. It should be essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the evolution of Chinese domestic politics and foreign policy. -- Steven M. Goldstein, Smith College At the recent 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China (PRC), an old slogan was repeated: 'Without the Chinese Communist Party there would be no New China.' We might also say: 'Without the Soviet Union, there would be no Communist Party of China,' and 'Without the Soviet Union, there would be no People's Republic of China.' The Chinese Communist Party grew up in the Stalinist era. Today, after three decades of market reform, there is still a Soviet DNA in its political culture. The essays in this volume, compiled by an outstanding group of international scholars, trace the story of China's most important foreign relationship in its periods of tutelage, partnership, and tension. They remind us that, whether as mentor or rival, revolutionary or revisionist, no foreign state has had greater weight in modern China than the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. -- William C. Kirby, Harvard University This book is a fantastic resource for professors and students alike. It is a major work that will help scholars around the world to better understand the Soviet model's enduring legacy and how it affected and will continue to affect modern China. * China Quarterly * The book contains a wealth of interesting and cogently presented perspectives on the Sino-Soviet relationship. It is highly recommended for both the specialist and the general reader. * The China Journal * Although this tale of less than brotherly love is a familiar one, this volume provides a wealth of detail based on extensive field research and archival work, explaining exactly how, what, and why China borrowed from Soviet experience. Resulting from a 2007 international conference involving established scholars and younger researchers, the volume also goes well beyond conventional wisdom in the study of Sino-Soviet alliance relations to address the complex set of circumstances that set limits to Chinese emulation and to the Sino-Soviet relationship itself. * Slavic Review * A sample of the soul-searching going on in Chinese academic circles about the reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union, a subject that deserves greater attention for what it tells us about Chinese thinking regarding Chinas own current political and economic challenges. * Slavic Studies *

Acknowledgments xi
Introduction: The Complexities of Learning from the Soviet Union 1(26)
Thomas P. Bernstein
Part One The Ups and Downs of Sino-Soviet Relations
1 Sino-Soviet Relations during the Mao Years, 1949-1969
27(34)
Lorenz M. Luthi
2 The Main Causes for the Return of the Chinese Changchun Railway to China and Its Impact on Sino-Soviet Relations
61(18)
Shengfa Zhang
3 "Only a Handshake but no Embrace": Sino-Soviet Normalization in the 1980s
79(28)
Peter Vamos
Part Two Ideological and Military Influences
4 Instilling Stalinism in Chinese Party Members: Absorbing Stalin's Short Course in the 1950s
107(24)
Hua-Yu Li
5 The Soviet Model and the Breakdown of the Military Alliance
131(22)
You Ji
Part Three Soviet Economic Assistance and Socialist Transformation
6 The Transplantation and Entrenchment of the Soviet Economic Model in China
153(14)
Kong Hanbing
7 "Get Organized": The Impact of the Soviet Model on the CCP's Rural Economic Strategy, 1949-1953
167(30)
Xiaojia Hou
8 The Soviet Model and China's State Farms
197(34)
Gregory Rohlf
Part Four Society
9 "Labor Is Glorious": Model Laborers in the PRC
231(28)
Miin-Ling Yu
10 The Soviet Impact on "Gender Equality" in China in the 1950s
259(16)
Jian Zang
Part Five Soviet Influence on Science and Education
11 Soviet-Chinese Academic Interactions in the 1950s: Questioning the "Impact-Response" Approach
275(28)
Izabella Goikhman
12 "Three Blows of the Shoulder Pole": Soviet Experts at Chinese People's University, 1950-1957
303(24)
Douglas Stiffler
13 Lysenkoism and the Suppression of Genetics in the PRC, 1949-1956
327(32)
Laurence Schneider
14 Between Revolutions: Chinese Students in Soviet Institutes, 1948-1966
359(34)
Elizabeth McGuire
Part Six Literature and Film
15 Coming of Age in the Brave New World: The Changing Reception of the Soviet Novel, How the Steel Was Tempered, in the People's Republic of China
393(28)
Donghui He
16 Film and Gender in Sino-Soviet Cultural Exchange, 1949-1969
421(28)
Tina Mai Chen
Part Seven The Era of Reform and the Impact of the Soviet Collapse
17 China's Concurrent Debate about the Gorbachev Era
449(28)
Gilbert Rozman
18 The Fate of the Soviet Model of Multinational State-Building in the People's Republic of China
477(28)
Minglang Zhou
19 The Influence of the Collapse of the Soviet Union on China's Political Choices
505(22)
Guan Guihai
Concluding Assessment: The Soviet Impact on Chinese Society
517(10)
Gilbert Rozman
Index 527(18)
About the Contributors 545
Thomas P. Bernstein is professor emeritus of political science at Columbia University.

Hua-Yu Li is associate professor of political science at Oregon State University.