The dazzling array of languages and religions in the Middle East, from Late Antiquity to the present, has long made the region a source of fascination. But the specific features of pluralism in the Middle East have also made writing its history a difficult enterprise, as scholarly specialisation has often meant that this or that religious group becomes invisible. The challenges of the Middle Easts particular pluralism, however, also represent an opportunity for creative reflection and innovation in historical research. This volume takes as its starting-point the fact that, for much of the past 1,500 years, the population of the Middle East has been significantly Christian. It offers a series of case studies by leading scholars that offer different answers to the question of what histories of the region might look like if this demographic situation were taken seriously. Critiquing dominant narratives that conflate the history of the Middle East and the history of Islam, they show how integrating Christian actors, experiences and sources can enrich our understanding of the region.
Arvustused
The many historical roles played by Middle Eastern Christians are significant in themselves, but they also illuminate key themes in the wider history of the region. This volume contains papers that focus sharply on both these aspects. -- Michael Cook, Princeton University
Preface
1. Between Strangers and Friends: Studying the History of the Christian
Communities of the Middle East
Jack Tannous
2. The Straight Paths of Christian Law: Reframing the Intellectual History of
the Early Caliphate
Lev Weitz
3. A Christian Magnate in Islamic History: Isq ibn Nuayr al-Ibd, Arabic
Stylist and Patron of the Abbasid Age
Luke Yarbrough and Iyas Nasser
4. The Queen of Akhl: Arab, Armenian, and Kurdish Coproduction of Stories
about the Islamic Conquests
Alison Vacca
5. Egyptian and Ethiopian Christians in Intersection: Monastic
Multiculturalism and Migration, Discourses of Race, and the Problem of
Premodern Africa and the Middle East
Stephen J. Davis
6. For Whom the Bell Tolls: Middle Eastern Christians and the So-Called
Counter Crusade in Edessa, 1144 CE
Thomas A. Carlson
7. Between Byzantium and the Mamluks: Orthodox Christians in Egypt and Syria
during the 14th Century
Johannes Pahlitzsch
8. Why did the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople Behave Like a
Muslim Noble? The stanbul Rum Patrii as Âyân
Tom Papademetriou
9. Christian Mountains in the Ottoman Empire
Molly Greene
10. New Literacy and Global Culture among the Christians of Syria (17th-18th
Centuries)
Bernard Heyberger
11. Protestant Bibles, Middle Eastern Print Cultures, and the Making of World
Christianity
Heather J. Sharkey
John-Paul Ghobrial is Professor of Modern and Global History at the University of Oxford and the Lucas Fellow and Tutor in History at Balliol College. He was the Principal Investigator for two ERC-funded projects that explored religious identity in the Ottoman Empire: Stories of Survival: Recovering the Connected Histories of Eastern Christianity in the Early Modern World (2015-2020) and Moving Stories: Sectarianisms in the Global Middle East (2021-2026), both based at Oxford. Michael A. Reynolds is Associate Professor of Near Eastern Studies and Co-Director of the Program in History and the Practice of Diplomacy at Princeton University. He is the author of Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires, 1908-1918 (Cambridge University Press, 2011) and a biography of Enver Pasha forthcoming with Princeton University Press. Christian C. Sahner is Associate Professor of Islamic History at the University of Oxford and Margoliouth Fellow in Arabic at New College. His books include Christian Martyrs under Islam (Princeton University Press, 2018) and The Definitive Zoroastrian Critique of Islam (Liverpool University Press, 2023). Jack Tannous is Associate Professor of History and Hellenic Studies at Princeton University. He is interested in the history of Greek, Syriac, and Arabic speaking Christians in the Middle East. He is the author of The Making of the Medieval Middle East (Princeton University Press, 2018).
