Preface |
|
xxi | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xxv | |
Author |
|
xxvii | |
|
List of PSpice Simulations |
|
|
xxix | |
Convention for Voltage and Current Symbols |
|
xxxi | |
|
Part I Basic Concepts in Circuit Analysis |
|
|
|
1 Preliminaries to Circuit Analysis |
|
|
3 | (20) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
1.1 What Are Electric Circuits and What Are They Used For? |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
1.2 What Laws Govern the Behavior of Electric Circuits? |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
1.3 What Is Electric Current? |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
1.4 What Is the Direction of Current? |
|
|
5 | (4) |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
1.6 What Is Voltage Polarity? |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
1.7 How Are Energy and Power Related to Voltage and Current? |
|
|
11 | (3) |
|
1.7.1 Positive and Negative Values of Circuit Variables |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
1.8 What Are Ideal Circuit Elements and How Do They Handle Energy? |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
1.9 Why Resistance, Capacitance, and Inductance? |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
1.10 What Are the Approximations Implicit in Basic Electric Circuits? |
|
|
16 | (7) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (5) |
|
2 Fundamentals of Resistive Circuits |
|
|
23 | (34) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
2.3 Short Circuit and Open Circuit |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
2.4 Ideal, Independent Voltage Source |
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
2.5 Ideal, Independent Current Source |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
2.6 Ideal, Dependent Sources |
|
|
29 | (2) |
|
2.6.1 Ideal, Dependent Voltage Sources |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
2.6.2 Ideal, Dependent Current Sources |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
2.7 Nomenclature and Analysis of Resistive Circuits |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
32 | (5) |
|
2.8.1 Kirchhoff's Current Law |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
2.8.2 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law |
|
|
33 | (4) |
|
2.9 Series and Parallel Connections |
|
|
37 | (4) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
2.9.2 Parallel Connection |
|
|
38 | (3) |
|
2.10 Problem-Solving Approach |
|
|
41 | (16) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
45 | (2) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (10) |
|
|
57 | (30) |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
3.1 Circuit Equivalence and Its Implications |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
3.2 Series and Parallel Connection of Resistors |
|
|
57 | (7) |
|
3.2.1 Series Connection of Resistors |
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
3.2.2 Parallel Connection of Resistors |
|
|
59 | (5) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
3.4 Star-Delta Transformation |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
3.5 Series and Parallel Connections of Ideal Sources |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
3.5.1 Ideal Voltage Sources |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
3.5.2 Ideal Current Sources |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
3.6 Linear-Output Sources |
|
|
69 | (6) |
|
3.6.1 Linear-Output Voltage Source |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
3.6.2 Linear-Output Current Source |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
3.6.3 Transformation of Linear-Output Sources |
|
|
71 | (4) |
|
3.7 Problem-Solving Approach Updated |
|
|
75 | (12) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
77 | (10) |
|
|
87 | (28) |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
4.1 Excitation by Dependent Sources |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
|
87 | (9) |
|
|
88 | (2) |
|
4.2.2 Derivation of TEC with PSpice |
|
|
90 | (6) |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
4.3.1 Derivation of NEC with PSpice |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
4.5 Source Absorption Theorem |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
4.6 Problem-Solving Approach Updated |
|
|
102 | (13) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
104 | (11) |
|
|
115 | (30) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
115 | (7) |
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
5.1.2 Procedure for Applying Superposition |
|
|
119 | (2) |
|
5.1.3 Power with Superposition |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
|
124 | (3) |
|
5.3.1 Redundant Resistors Connected to Sources |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
5.3.2 Resistors Not Carrying Current |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
5.4 Partitioning of Circuits by Ideal Sources |
|
|
127 | (2) |
|
|
129 | (2) |
|
5.6 Exploitation of Symmetry |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
5.7 Problem-Solving Approach Updated |
|
|
133 | (12) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
Appendix 5A Wheatstone Bridge |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (10) |
|
|
145 | (22) |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
145 | (5) |
|
6.1.1 Change of Reference Node |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
6.1.2 Nontransformable Voltage Source |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
6.1.3 Dependent Sources in Node-Voltage Method |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (5) |
|
6.2.1 Generalization of Mesh-Current Method |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
6.2.2 Nontransformable Current Source |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
6.3 Dependent Sources in Mesh-Current Method |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
6.4 Problem-Solving Approach Updated |
|
|
156 | (11) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
157 | (10) |
|
7 Capacitors, Inductors, and Duality |
|
|
167 | (34) |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
7.1 Voltage-Current Relation of a Capacitor |
|
|
167 | (5) |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
7.1.2 Steady Capacitor Voltage |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (2) |
|
7.2 Voltage-Current Relation of an Inductor |
|
|
172 | (8) |
|
7.2.1 Magnetic Fields and Related Quantities |
|
|
172 | (2) |
|
7.2.2 Magnetic Flux Linkage |
|
|
174 | (2) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
7.2.4 Voltage-Current Relation |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
7.2.5 Steady Inductor Current |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
7.3 Series and Parallel Connections of Initially Uncharged Capacitors |
|
|
180 | (3) |
|
7.3.1 Series Connection of Initially Uncharged Capacitors |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
7.3.2 Parallel Connection of Initially Uncharged Capacitors |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
7.4 Series and Parallel Connections of Initially Uncharged Inductors |
|
|
183 | (2) |
|
7.4.1 Series Connection of Initially Uncharged Inductors |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
7.4.2 Parallel Connection of Initially Uncharged Inductors |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
185 | (16) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
189 | (2) |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
Appendix 7A Derivation of the Dual of a Planar Circuit |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
192 | (9) |
|
8 Sinusoidal Steady State |
|
|
201 | (36) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
8.1 The Sinusoidal Function |
|
|
201 | (2) |
|
8.2 Responses to Sinusoidal Excitation |
|
|
203 | (2) |
|
8.2.1 Excitation in Trigonometric Form |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
8.2.2 Complex Sinusoidal Excitation |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (3) |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
8.3.2 Properties of Phasors |
|
|
205 | (3) |
|
8.4 Phasor Relations of Circuit Elements |
|
|
208 | (3) |
|
8.4.1 Phasor Relations for a Resistor |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
8.4.2 Phasor Relations for a Capacitor |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
8.4.3 Phasor Relations for an Inductor |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
8.5 Impedance and Reactance |
|
|
211 | (3) |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
8.7 Representation in the Frequency Domain |
|
|
216 | (4) |
|
|
220 | (17) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
224 | (13) |
|
|
237 | (28) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (3) |
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
|
240 | (3) |
|
9.2.1 Coupling Coefficient |
|
|
241 | (2) |
|
|
243 | (7) |
|
|
250 | (15) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
Appendix 9A Energy Stored in Magnetically Coupled Coils |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (10) |
|
|
265 | (32) |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (3) |
|
|
268 | (6) |
|
|
268 | (3) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
10.2.3 Reflection of Impedance |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
10.2.4 Applications of Transformers |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
10.3 Reflection of Circuits |
|
|
274 | (4) |
|
10.4 Ideal Autotransformer |
|
|
278 | (2) |
|
10.5 Transformer Imperfections |
|
|
280 | (17) |
|
10.5.1 Finite Inductance of Windings |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
10.5.2 Finite Leakage Flux |
|
|
281 | (2) |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
10.5.5 Construction of Small Inductors and Transformers |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
285 | (3) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (9) |
|
11 Basic Responses of First-Order Circuits |
|
|
297 | (34) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
297 | (4) |
|
|
301 | (4) |
|
11.2.1 Charging with Initial Energy Storage |
|
|
302 | (3) |
|
|
305 | (2) |
|
|
307 | (3) |
|
11.5 Generalized First-Order Circuits |
|
|
310 | (9) |
|
11.5.1 Generalized Response |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
11.5.2 Determining Initial and Final Values |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
11.5.3 Effect of Sources on Time Constant |
|
|
312 | (2) |
|
11.5.4 Effective Values of Circuit Elements |
|
|
314 | (5) |
|
|
319 | (12) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
321 | (10) |
|
12 Basic Responses of Second-Order Circuits |
|
|
331 | (36) |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
12.1 Natural Responses of Series RLC Circuit |
|
|
331 | (9) |
|
12.1.1 Overdamped Responses |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
12.1.2 Underdamped Responses |
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
12.1.3 Critically Damped Responses |
|
|
336 | (3) |
|
12.1.4 Sustained Oscillations |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
12.2 Natural Response of Parallel GCL Circuit |
|
|
340 | (2) |
|
12.3 Charging of Series RLC Circuit |
|
|
342 | (5) |
|
12.3.1 Underdamped Response |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
12.3.2 Critically Damped Response |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
12.3.3 Comparison of Responses |
|
|
344 | (3) |
|
12.3.4 Charging of Parallel GCL Circuit |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
12.4 Procedure for Analyzing Prototypical Second-Order Circuits |
|
|
347 | (20) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
Appendix 12A More General Second-Order Circuits |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
355 | (12) |
|
Part II Topics in Circuit Analysis |
|
|
|
13 Ideal Operational Amplifier |
|
|
367 | (40) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (3) |
|
13.1.1 Almost-Ideal Op Amp |
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
13.1.2 Equivalent Circuit |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
370 | (3) |
|
13.3 Noninverting Configuration |
|
|
373 | (5) |
|
13.3.1 Unity-Gain Amplifier |
|
|
375 | (3) |
|
13.4 Inverting Configuration |
|
|
378 | (4) |
|
13.5 Applications of the Inverting Configuration |
|
|
382 | (4) |
|
13.5.1 Current-Source-to-Voltage-Source Converter |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
13.5.3 Ideal Differentiator |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
384 | (2) |
|
13.6 Difference Amplifier |
|
|
386 | (3) |
|
13.7 Solving Problems on Operational Amplifiers |
|
|
389 | (18) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (14) |
|
|
407 | (38) |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
14.2 Ideal Frequency Responses |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
14.3 First-Order Responses |
|
|
409 | (2) |
|
14.3.1 Parallel First-Order Filters |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (6) |
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
14.4.2 High-Pass Response |
|
|
414 | (3) |
|
14.5 Second-Order Bandpass Response |
|
|
417 | (5) |
|
14.6 Second-Order Bandstop Response |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
14.7 Second-Order Low-Pass and High-Pass Responses |
|
|
423 | (5) |
|
|
423 | (2) |
|
14.7.2 High-Pass Response |
|
|
425 | (3) |
|
|
428 | (4) |
|
14.9 Summary of Second-Order Responses |
|
|
432 | (13) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
435 | (10) |
|
15 Butterworth and Active Filters |
|
|
445 | (28) |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
15.2 Butterworth Response |
|
|
446 | (7) |
|
15.2.1 Product of Transfer Functions |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
15.3 First-Order Active Filters |
|
|
453 | (4) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
454 | (3) |
|
15.4 Noninverting Second-Order Active Filters |
|
|
457 | (3) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
15.5 Inverting Second-Order Active Filters |
|
|
460 | (2) |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
462 | (11) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
465 | (8) |
|
16 Responses to Periodic Inputs |
|
|
473 | (44) |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
|
474 | (11) |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
16.2.2 Frequency Spectrum |
|
|
478 | (4) |
|
16.2.3 Translation in Time |
|
|
482 | (3) |
|
16.3 Symmetry Properties of Fourier Series |
|
|
485 | (5) |
|
16.3.1 Even-Function Symmetry |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
16.3.2 Odd-Function Symmetry |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
16.3.3 Half-Wave Symmetry |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
16.3.4 Quarter-Wave Symmetry |
|
|
487 | (3) |
|
16.4 Derivation of FSEs from Those of Other Functions |
|
|
490 | (6) |
|
16.4.1 Addition/Subtraction/Multiplication |
|
|
490 | (3) |
|
16.4.2 Differentiation/Integration |
|
|
493 | (3) |
|
16.5 Concluding Remarks on FSEs |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
16.5.1 Rate of Attenuation of Harmonics |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
16.5.2 Application to Nonperiodic Functions |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
16.5.3 Shifting Horizontal and Vertical Axes |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
16.6 Circuit Responses to Periodic Functions |
|
|
497 | (3) |
|
16.7 Average Power and rms Values |
|
|
500 | (17) |
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
506 | (11) |
|
17 Real, Reactive, and Complex Power |
|
|
517 | (30) |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
17.1 Instantaneous and Real Power |
|
|
517 | (4) |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
519 | (2) |
|
|
521 | (5) |
|
17.2.1 Complex Power Triangle |
|
|
521 | (2) |
|
17.2.2 Conservation of Complex Power |
|
|
523 | (3) |
|
17.3 Power Factor Correction |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
17.3.1 Power Measurements |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
17.4 Maximum Power Transfer |
|
|
527 | (20) |
|
17.4.1 Purely Resistive Circuit |
|
|
527 | (3) |
|
17.4.2 Source and Load Impedances |
|
|
530 | (3) |
|
17.4.3 Admittance Relations |
|
|
533 | (2) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
|
536 | (11) |
|
18 Responses to Step and Impulse Inputs |
|
|
547 | (30) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
18.1 Capacitor Response to Current Pulse |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
18.2 The Impulse Function |
|
|
548 | (4) |
|
18.3 Responses of Capacitive Circuits to Step and Impulse Inputs |
|
|
552 | (6) |
|
|
552 | (2) |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
18.3.3 Summary of Responses of Capacitive Circuits |
|
|
555 | (3) |
|
18.4 Inductor Response to Voltage Pulse |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
18.5 Responses of Inductive Circuits to Step and Impulse Inputs |
|
|
559 | (6) |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
560 | (2) |
|
18.5.3 Summary of Responses of Inductive Circuits |
|
|
562 | (3) |
|
18.6 Responses of RLC Circuits to Step and Impulse Inputs |
|
|
565 | (12) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
569 | (8) |
|
19 Switched Circuits with Initial Energy Storage |
|
|
577 | (30) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
19.1 Series and Parallel Connections of Capacitors with Initial Charges |
|
|
577 | (9) |
|
19.1.1 Capacitors in Parallel |
|
|
577 | (3) |
|
19.1.2 Capacitors in Series |
|
|
580 | (6) |
|
19.2 Series and Parallel Connections of Inductors with Initial Currents |
|
|
586 | (10) |
|
19.2.1 Inductors in Series |
|
|
587 | (2) |
|
19.2.2 Inductors in Parallel |
|
|
589 | (7) |
|
|
596 | (11) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
601 | (6) |
|
|
607 | (28) |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
20.1 Shifting in Time and Folding |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
20.1.2 Folding around the Vertical Axis |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
20.2 Convolution Integral |
|
|
608 | (7) |
|
20.2.1 Graphical Interpretation |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
20.2.2 Procedure Based on Graphical Interpretation |
|
|
610 | (5) |
|
20.3 Operational Properties of Convolution |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
20.3.1 Commutative Property |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
20.3.2 Distributive Property |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
20.3.3 Associative Property |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
20.3.4 Invariance with Inverse Integration and Differentiation |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
20.4 Special Cases of Convolution |
|
|
616 | (8) |
|
20.4.1 Convolution of Staircase Functions |
|
|
616 | (2) |
|
20.4.2 Convolution with Impulse Function |
|
|
618 | (3) |
|
20.4.3 Convolution with Step Function |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
20.4.4 Implications of Impulse Response |
|
|
622 | (2) |
|
20.5 Some General Properties of the Convolution Integral |
|
|
624 | (11) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
629 | (2) |
|
|
631 | (1) |
|
|
631 | (4) |
|
21 Properties of the Laplace Transform |
|
|
635 | (22) |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
|
635 | (2) |
|
21.2 Operational Properties of the Laplace Transform |
|
|
637 | (5) |
|
21.3 Solution of Linear, Ordinary Differential Equations |
|
|
642 | (5) |
|
21.3.1 Inverse Laplace Transform |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
21.3.2 Partial Fraction Expansion |
|
|
643 | (4) |
|
21.4 Theorems on the Laplace Transform |
|
|
647 | (10) |
|
21.4.1 Final-Value Theorem |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
21.4.2 Initial-Value Theorem |
|
|
647 | (2) |
|
21.4.3 Convolution Theorem |
|
|
649 | (2) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
Appendix 21A Simplification of Rational Functions of s |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
|
652 | (5) |
|
22 Laplace Transform in Circuit Analysis |
|
|
657 | (30) |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
22.1 Representation of Circuit Elements in the s-Domain |
|
|
657 | (4) |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
657 | (2) |
|
|
659 | (2) |
|
22.1.4 Magnetically Coupled Coils |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
22.2 Solution of Circuit Problems in the s-Domain |
|
|
661 | (4) |
|
|
662 | (3) |
|
|
665 | (6) |
|
|
666 | (2) |
|
22.3.2 Sinusoidal Steady-State Response |
|
|
668 | (3) |
|
22.3.3 Interpretation of Zeros and Poles |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
22.4 Interpretations of Circuit Responses in the s-Domain |
|
|
671 | (16) |
|
22.4.1 Natural Responses of First-Order Circuits |
|
|
671 | (2) |
|
22.4.2 Natural Responses of Second-Order Circuits |
|
|
673 | (2) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
|
676 | (11) |
|
|
687 | (24) |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
23.1 Derivation of the Fourier Transform |
|
|
687 | (4) |
|
23.2 Some General Properties of the Fourier Transform |
|
|
691 | (3) |
|
23.2.1 Real and Imaginary Parts |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
23.2.2 Fourier Transform at Zero Frequency |
|
|
691 | (2) |
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
23.3 Operational Properties of the Fourier Transform |
|
|
694 | (6) |
|
23.4 Circuit Applications of the Fourier Transform |
|
|
700 | (2) |
|
|
702 | (9) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
|
705 | (1) |
|
|
705 | (6) |
|
|
711 | (32) |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
24.2 Parameter Interpretation and Relations |
|
|
712 | (6) |
|
24.2.1 Interpretation of Parameters |
|
|
712 | (2) |
|
|
714 | (1) |
|
24.2.3 Reciprocal Circuits |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
24.2.4 Symmetric Circuits |
|
|
716 | (2) |
|
|
718 | (1) |
|
24.4 Composite Two-Port Circuits |
|
|
719 | (12) |
|
24.4.1 Cascade Connection |
|
|
719 | (3) |
|
24.4.2 Parallel Connection |
|
|
722 | (4) |
|
|
726 | (2) |
|
24.4.4 Series-Parallel Connection |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
24.4.5 Parallel-Series Connection |
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
24.5 Analysis of Terminated Two-Port Circuits |
|
|
731 | (12) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
734 | (9) |
|
25 Balanced Three-Phase Systems |
|
|
743 | (26) |
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
25.1 Three-Phase Variables |
|
|
743 | (3) |
|
25.1.1 Sum of Balanced Variables |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
25.2 The Balanced Y Connection |
|
|
746 | (3) |
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
|
747 | (1) |
|
|
747 | (2) |
|
25.3 The Balanced A Connection |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
25.4 Analysis of Balanced Three-Phase Systems |
|
|
750 | (5) |
|
|
750 | (2) |
|
|
752 | (3) |
|
25.5 Power in Balanced Three-Phase Systems |
|
|
755 | (3) |
|
25.5.1 Instantaneous Power |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
25.5.3 Two-Wattmeter Method of Power Measurement |
|
|
757 | (1) |
|
25.6 Advantages of Three-Phase Systems |
|
|
758 | (2) |
|
25.7 Power Generation, Transmission, and Distribution |
|
|
760 | (9) |
|
Learning Checklist: What Should Be Learned from This Chapter |
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
|
761 | (8) |
Appendix A SI Units, Symbols, and Prefixes |
|
769 | (2) |
Appendix B Useful Mathematical Relations |
|
771 | (2) |
Appendix C PSpice Simulation |
|
773 | (14) |
Appendix D Complex Numbers and Algebra |
|
787 | (6) |
Appendix E Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations |
|
793 | (6) |
Index |
|
799 | |