Preface |
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xv | |
Chapter 1 Recent Developments and Prospects for Modeling City Logistics |
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1 | (28) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 VRPTW with consideration of environment, energy efficiency and safety |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.8 Road network strengthening |
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15 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Light Commercial Vehicles (LCVs) in Urban Areas, Revisited |
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29 | (16) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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2.3 Trends in the Netherlands |
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31 | (3) |
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2.3.1 The number of LCVs is growing |
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31 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Most LCVs are (not) used for logistics |
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32 | (1) |
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2.3.3 LCVs are used mainly within urban areas |
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32 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Due to Internet shopping, the number of LCVs in cities will increase but not with the same speed as the yearly growth of Internet shopping |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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2.3.6 Competition from the cargo bike |
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33 | (1) |
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2.4 Trends in the United States |
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34 | (3) |
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2.4.1 Historical estimates of LCV traffic (1960s) |
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34 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Recent estimates of LCV traffic (2015) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (4) |
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2.5.1 LCVs journey purpose and fleet numbers by sector |
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38 | (2) |
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2.5.2 Changes in size, weight and propulsion for LCVs in the UK |
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40 | (1) |
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2.5.3 E-commerce and the rise in van numbers |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Importance and Potential Applications of Freight and Service Activity Models |
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45 | (20) |
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Carlos A. Gonzalez-Calderon |
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45 | (2) |
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3.2 Urban economies and freight and service activity |
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47 | (4) |
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3.3 Freight and service activity modeling |
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51 | (3) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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3.4 Practical uses of freight and service activity models |
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54 | (5) |
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3.4.1 Identification of FTG patterns in metropolitan areas |
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55 | (2) |
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3.4.2 FTG trends at the county level |
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57 | (1) |
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3.4.3 FTG analyses to support development of freight model |
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58 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Quantification of parking needs for a commercial center |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (5) |
Chapter 4 Toward Sustainable Urban Distribution Using City Canals: The Case of Amsterdam |
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65 | (20) |
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65 | (3) |
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4.2 Literature review on waterborne urban freight transport |
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68 | (2) |
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4.3 Conceptual model of distribution of the canal system |
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70 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Destinations (shops) and their final delivery |
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72 | (1) |
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4.4 Specification of the model |
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4.4.1 Data collection and general modeling assumptions |
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73 | (1) |
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4.5 Verification and validation |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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4.6.1 Overview and discussion of simulation experiments |
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4.6.2 Discussion of the main findings |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Effects of Land Use Policies on Local Conditions for Truck Deliveries |
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85 | (20) |
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85 | (2) |
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5.2 Policy tools of land use and built environment |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (7) |
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5.3.1 Research hypothesis |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (3) |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (5) |
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96 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Access time to expressways |
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97 | (2) |
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5.4.3 Truck parking citations |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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5.5 Summary and conclusion |
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101 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Investigating the Benefits of Shipper-driven Collaboration in Urban Freight Transport and the Effects of Various Gain-sharing Methods |
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105 | (20) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (5) |
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6.3.1 Models for horizontal collaboration in urban freight transport |
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108 | (3) |
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6.3.2 Gain-sharing methodologies for horizontal collaboration |
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111 | (2) |
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6.3.3 Modeling horizontal collaboration schemes in urban freight transport |
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113 | (1) |
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6.4 Modeling horizontal collaboration in urban freight transport |
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6.4.1 Simulating a horizontal collaboration between shippers |
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113 | (3) |
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6.4.2 Integrating different gain-sharing methods between shippers |
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116 | (1) |
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6.5 Application to Brussels-Capital Region |
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117 | (4) |
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117 | (1) |
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6.5.2 Results with regard to the benefits of the co-loading scheme |
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118 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Analysis of different gain-sharing models |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (3) |
Chapter 7 The Future of City Logistics-Trends and Developments Leading toward a Smart and Zero-Emission System |
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125 | (22) |
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125 | (3) |
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7.1.1 Zero-emission logistics in city, centers |
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126 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Reducing city logistics' carbon footprint to meet climate agreement |
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126 | (1) |
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7.1.3 Dealing with diversity and inertia in city logistics |
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127 | (1) |
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7.2 Research methodology and paper setup |
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128 | (2) |
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7.3 Trends and developments in city logistics |
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130 | (4) |
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7.3.1 More demanding customer |
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130 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Increasing pressure for reduction of GHG emissions |
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130 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Increased pressure for livability of cities |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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7.3.5 Connecting the physical world |
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131 | (1) |
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7.3.6 Physical Internet and universal labeling |
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132 | (1) |
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7.3.7 Robotization and automation |
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132 | (1) |
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7.3.8 Vehicle drivetrain technology |
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133 | (1) |
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7.4 Toward performance-based regulation |
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134 | (1) |
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7.5 City logistics unraveled: different segments |
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135 | (4) |
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136 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Temperature controlled logistics |
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137 | (1) |
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7.5.3 Parcel and express mail |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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7.5.5 Construction logistics |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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7.6 Developments' impacts in city logistics segments |
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139 | (5) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
Chapter 8 A 2050 Vision for Energy-efficient and CO2-free Urban Logistics |
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147 | (22) |
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147 | (4) |
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8.1.1 Starting point and challenges |
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147 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Research objectives |
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148 | (1) |
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8.1.3 Project phases and work packages |
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149 | (1) |
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8.1.4 Research focus and boundaries |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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8.1.6 Focus of the chapter |
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151 | (1) |
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8.2 Approach and methodology |
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151 | (3) |
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8.3 Scenario development and analysis |
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154 | (4) |
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8.3.1 Approach for scenario development |
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154 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Scenario A: protection of natural resources |
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155 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Scenario B: liberalization and technology orientation |
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155 | (1) |
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8.3.4 Main features of the scenarios |
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156 | (1) |
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8.3.5 Quantification of scenarios |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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8.5 2050 vision for energy-efficient and CO2-free urban logistics |
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159 | (6) |
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8.5.1 2050 vision development process vision elements |
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159 | (2) |
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8.5.2 2050 vision for energy-efficient and CO2-free urban logistics |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (2) |
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8.6 Conclusions and outlook |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (3) |
Chapter 9 Assessing the Impact of a Low Emission Zone on Freight Transport Emission |
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169 | (20) |
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169 | (10) |
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9.1.1 Freight fleets and their changes |
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171 | (8) |
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9.2 Changes in emissions in the Paris area according to scenarios |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (4) |
Chapter 10 Long-Term Effects of Innovative City Logistics Measures |
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189 | (20) |
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189 | (3) |
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10.2 Data and methodology |
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192 | (1) |
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10.3 General long-term effects of CIVITAS II city logistics measures |
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193 | (2) |
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10.4 Case studies of city logistics measures in CIVITAS PLUS |
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195 | (10) |
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10.4.1 Case study 1: Cargohopper |
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195 | (5) |
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10.4.2 Case study 2: Beer Boat |
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200 | (5) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
Chapter 11 Classification of Last-Mile Delivery Models for e-Commerce Distribution: A Global Perspective |
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209 | (22) |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (1) |
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11.4 Characterizing the operational setups of delivery models |
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212 | (4) |
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11.4.1 Groups of variables defining last-mile e-commerce delivery models observed in case studies |
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213 | (1) |
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11.4.2 Relationships between characteristic variables |
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214 | (2) |
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11.5 Classification of last-mile delivery models in e-retail |
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216 | (8) |
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11.5.1 Delivery model archetype 1: direct non-priority home/near-home or workplace deliveries |
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217 | (2) |
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11.5.2 Delivery model archetype 2: deliveries towards automatic lockers |
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219 | (1) |
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11.5.3 Delivery model archetype 3: deliveries towards pick-up points |
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219 | (1) |
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11.5.4 Delivery model archetype 4: delivery through a (micro-) consolidation center or urban depot |
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220 | (1) |
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11.5.5 Delivery model archetype 5: delivery through mobile warehouse |
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221 | (1) |
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11.5.6 Delivery model archetype 6: home delivery using an intermediary transshipment point |
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221 | (1) |
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11.5.7 Delivery model archetype 7: local e-fulfillment and same-day deliver) through local specialists |
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222 | (1) |
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11.5.8 Delivery model archetype 8: same-day delivery through hyperlocal inventory and process optimization |
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222 | (1) |
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11.5.9 Delivery model archetype 9: same-day customer pick-up at local e-fulfillment centers |
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223 | (1) |
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11.5.10 Delivery model archetype 10: delivery through local courier or crowdshipping networks |
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223 | (1) |
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11.6 The importance of local context |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (6) |
Chapter 12 City Logistics with Collaborative Centers |
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231 | (20) |
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231 | (1) |
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12.2 Problem presentation |
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232 | (3) |
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12.3 Transfer options between the collaborative centers |
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235 | (5) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (5) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (3) |
Chapter 13 Exploring Criteria for Tendering for Sustainable Urban Construction Logistics |
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251 | (14) |
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251 | (1) |
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13.2 Construction logistics |
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252 | (4) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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13.2.3 Traffic management and ITS |
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255 | (1) |
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13.3 Tendering construction projects |
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256 | (3) |
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13.4 Discussion and further research |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (5) |
Chapter 14 Observing Interactions Between Urban Freight Transport Actors: Studying the Construction of Public Policies |
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265 | (22) |
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265 | (1) |
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14.2 A diversity of approaches |
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266 | (1) |
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14.3 Field of observation |
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267 | (1) |
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14.4 Analysis framework and data collection method |
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267 | (7) |
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14.5 Social interactions analysis: perceptions of urban freight |
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274 | (5) |
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14.6 Explaining the policy-making obstacles |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (4) |
Chapter 15 Viewpoint of Industries, Retailers and Carriers about Urban Freight Transport: Solutions, Challenges and Practices in Brazil |
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287 | (16) |
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Paulo Tarso Vilela De Resende |
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Rafael Barroso De Oliveira |
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Renata Lucia Magalhaes De Oliveira |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (7) |
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15.3.1 City logistics solutions and stakeholders' points of view |
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291 | (4) |
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15.3.2 Solutions, challenges and current practices |
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295 | (2) |
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15.4 Discussion of results |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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298 | (5) |
Chapter 16 Municipal Co-distribution of Goods: Business Models, Stakeholders and Driving Forces for Change |
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303 | (22) |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (3) |
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308 | (2) |
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16.4 Development 1999-2016 |
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310 | (4) |
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314 | (1) |
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16.6 Driving forces for change |
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315 | (4) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (6) |
Chapter 17 Optimizing Courier Routes in Central Business Districts |
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325 | (18) |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (2) |
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328 | (2) |
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17.3.1 Bi-level optimization |
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328 | (1) |
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17.3.2 Vehicle routing problem (traveling salesman problem) |
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329 | (1) |
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17.3.3 Multi-objective optimization |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (2) |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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17.4.4 Bi-level programming formulation |
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331 | (1) |
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17.5 Software development |
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332 | (1) |
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17.5.1 Neighborhood generation procedures |
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333 | (1) |
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333 | (2) |
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17.7 Sydney central business district |
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335 | (3) |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (4) |
Chapter 18 A Vehicle Routing Model Considering the Environment and,Safety in the Vicinity of Sensitive Urban Facilities |
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343 | (16) |
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343 | (2) |
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345 | (3) |
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348 | (1) |
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349 | (1) |
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18.5 Results and discussion |
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350 | (5) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (3) |
Chapter 19 Remote Assessment Sensor Routing: An Application for Waste Management |
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359 | (22) |
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359 | (2) |
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361 | (3) |
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361 | (2) |
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19.2.2 Inventory routing problem |
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363 | (1) |
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19.2.3 State-of-practice in waste collection |
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363 | (1) |
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19.2.4 State-of-the-art in waste collection |
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364 | (1) |
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19.3 Remote assessment sensor routing problem (RASRP) |
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364 | (7) |
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19.3.1 Approximate dynamic programing model (ADPM) |
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364 | (5) |
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369 | (2) |
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19.4 Model analysis and evaluation |
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371 | (4) |
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19.4.1 Analysis of the continuous approximation model |
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371 | (3) |
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19.4.2 Analysis of the approximate dynamic programing model |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (5) |
Chapter 20 Can Routing Systems Surpass the Routing Knowledge of an Experienced Driver in Urban Deliveries? |
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381 | (20) |
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20.1 Introduction: problem understanding and issues, research hypotheses, objectives and key questions |
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381 | (4) |
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20.2 Measures, approaches and method of the study and the trials |
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385 | (2) |
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387 | (3) |
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20.4 Results: Software A trial |
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390 | (5) |
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20.4.1 Combination of pedestrian and street routing optimization |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (2) |
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394 | (1) |
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20.5 Discussion and concluding remarks |
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395 | (3) |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (3) |
List of Authors |
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401 | (4) |
Index |
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