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Class Matrix: Social Theory after the Cultural Turn [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 210x140x19 mm, kaal: 386 g, 2 illus., 1 table
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Feb-2022
  • Kirjastus: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN-10: 067424513X
  • ISBN-13: 9780674245136
  • Formaat: Hardback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 210x140x19 mm, kaal: 386 g, 2 illus., 1 table
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Feb-2022
  • Kirjastus: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN-10: 067424513X
  • ISBN-13: 9780674245136
Does class determine economic options, or is class in our heads—a matter of interpreting symbols and meanings? Cultural theorists have made the second claim, sidelining materialism. Now, amid deepening inequality, Vivek Chibber defends materialist analysis of class power, while arguing that we still have something to learn from cultural frameworks.

An influential sociologist revives materialist explanations of class, while accommodating the best of rival cultural theory.

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, analysis of class and other basic structures of capitalism was sidelined by theorists who argued that social and economic life is reducible to culture—that our choices reflect interpretations of the world around us rather than the limitations imposed by basic material facts. Today, capitalism is back on the agenda, as gross inequalities in wealth and power have pushed scholars to reopen materialist lines of inquiry. But it would be a mistake to pretend that the cultural turn never happened. Vivek Chibber instead engages cultural theory seriously, proposing a fusion of materialism and the most useful insights of its rival.

Chibber shows that it is possible to accommodate the main arguments from the cultural turn within a robust materialist framework: one can agree that the making of meaning plays an important role in social agency, while still recognizing the fundamental power of class structure and class formation. Chibber vindicates classical materialism by demonstrating that it in fact accounts for phenomena cultural theorists thought it was powerless to explain. But he also shows that aspects of class are indeed centrally affected by cultural factors.

The Class Matrix does not seek to displace culture from the analysis of modern capitalism. Rather, in prose of exemplary clarity, Chibber gives culture its due alongside what Marx called “the dull compulsion of economic relations.”

Arvustused

A quite thorough and impressive work, not only a compelling defense of materialism but also a fair-minded if highly critical engagement with cultural theory. It isnt clear how culturalistsespecially the anti-Marxist onescan effectively respond to this broadside, tightly and cogently argued as it is. -- Chris Wright * CounterPunch * Chibber has accomplished something quite astounding in The Class Matrixhe has developed a sophisticated, elegant, and readable defense of the sociological significance of class structure in understanding and addressing the key problems inherent in capitalism. * Choice * The Class Matrix is a clear, compelling, and systematic statement of the view that class is an objective reality that predictably and rationally shapes human thought and action, one we need to grapple with seriously if were to comprehend contemporary society and its morbid symptoms. * Jacobin * Concisely and systematically argues the case for the continued importance of class for the radical left today. Vivek Chibber rigorously debunks various long held understandings that characterise radical left thought since the cultural turn. -- Chris James Newlove * Marx & Philosophy Review of Books * The Class Matrix is an important theoretical contribution to a wide and lively discussion in the humanities and social sciences about structural and cultural explanation. Chibbers profound reassessment of the Marxist theory of class in the light of the new culturalist arguments shows in a sophisticated and convincing way that the capitalist economic system and its class structure of capital and wage labor have a special force in constraining the choices of action open to capitalists and wage-workers. -- Goran Therborn, University of Cambridge Vivek Chibbers magnificent new book carves a path forward for structuralist and materialist analysis in a postcultural turn academic era. Chibber reformulates Marxist theory to recognize the fundamental role of class structure in shaping human well-being while allowing a place for contingency in the generation of collective action. He adroitly uses this framework to shed light on the trajectory of modern capitalism and class formation in the twenty-first century. The Class Matrix is the response to the cultural turn that structuralists like me have been waiting for, and the book does not disappoint. -- James Mahoney, Northwestern University Along with a materialist critique of the cultural turn, Chibber restores the centrality of class. Lucid theory from a brilliant mind. Sure to generate vigorous debate. -- Michael Burawoy, author of The Politics of Production

Muu info

Winner of Paul Sweezy Outstanding Book Award 2024 (United States).
Introduction 1(21)
1 Class Structure
22(24)
1.1 Culture and Social Structure
25(4)
1.2 How Class Structure Is Different
29(9)
1.3 Two Models of Cultural Influence
38(3)
1.4 The Causal Autonomy of Class Structure
41(5)
2 Class Formation
46(32)
2.1 Why Should Workers Resist?
49(9)
2.2 From Universal Antagonism to Universal Resistance
58(4)
2.3 Two Strategies of Resistance
62(5)
2.4 Bringing Culture Back In
67(4)
2.5 Culture Constrained
71(4)
2.6 Back to Structure
75(3)
3 Consent, Coercion, and Resignation
78(39)
3.1 The Turn to Consent
81(5)
3.2 Consent and the Reality of Class
86(5)
3.3 The Material Basis of Consent
91(8)
3.4 The Problem with Consent
99(7)
3.5 From Consent to Resignation
106(5)
3.6 The Place of Ideology
111(3)
3.7 The New Lefts Folly
114(3)
4 Agency, Contingency, and All That
117(37)
4.1 A Reprise
119(2)
4.2 Agents and Automatons
121(6)
4.3 Too Little Contingency?
127(11)
4.4 Too Much Contingency?
138(4)
4.5 Contingency within Limits
142(12)
5 How Capitalism Endures
154(27)
5.1 The Growth Phase of the First Left
161(6)
5.2 From Consent to Resignation
167(4)
5.3 The Class Matrix Today
171(10)
Notes 181(12)
Acknowledgments 193(4)
Index 197
Vivek Chibber is Professor of Sociology at New York University and the author of Postcolonial Theory and the Specter of Capital and Locked in Place: State-Building and Late Industrialization in India. He is a contributor to the Socialist Register, American Journal of Sociology, Boston Review, and New Left Review.