|
|
xiii | |
Foreword to second edition |
|
xv | |
Foreword to first edition |
|
xvii | |
Preface to second edition |
|
xix | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xxi | |
Dedication |
|
xxii | |
|
|
xxiii | |
Essential information |
|
xxv | |
|
|
1 | (16) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (4) |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
A summary of approaches to chronic pain problems |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Choices: soft tissue or joint focus? |
|
|
12 | (5) |
|
2 Posture, acture and balance |
|
|
17 | (44) |
|
Static and dynamic posture |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Is there an ideal posture? |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Gravitational influences and muscles |
|
|
19 | (3) |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
`Posterior crossed pelvic pattern' |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
`Anterior crossed pelvic pattern' |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (3) |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
Static posturai assessment |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Tools of postural assessment |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Computerized assessment methods |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Basic postural assessment |
|
|
27 | (14) |
|
Standing postural assessment |
|
|
28 | (12) |
|
Assessment for freedom of movement |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
|
41 | (4) |
|
|
45 | (2) |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
Good posture and `asymmetrical normality' |
|
|
47 | (2) |
|
Patterns of use and posture |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
Additional local features influencing posture and use |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
Exteroceptive and proprioceptive postural controls |
|
|
50 | (3) |
|
Mechanisms that alter proprioception |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
Common causes of postural imbalance and retraining options |
|
|
53 | (8) |
|
`Normal' balance is age related |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
Disequilibrium rehabilitation goals and strategies |
|
|
56 | (5) |
|
|
61 | (24) |
|
Normal joint and segment motion during the gait cycle |
|
|
61 | (4) |
|
Musculoligamentous slings and influences and the gait cycle |
|
|
65 | (3) |
|
Energy storage during gait |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
Potential dysfunctions in gait |
|
|
68 | (3) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
Muscular imbalance and gait patterns |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
Licbenson's clinical approach |
|
|
73 | (3) |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Gait and the spinal discs |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
Various pathologies and gait |
|
|
76 | (9) |
|
Neurological gait patterns |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
Podiatric considerations and gait |
|
|
78 | (7) |
|
|
85 | (32) |
|
The bodyworker's close environment |
|
|
86 | (4) |
|
Acture guidelines for bodywork students and practitioners |
|
|
86 | (4) |
|
|
90 | (5) |
|
Driving: the vibration factor |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
Gender issues in accident after-effects |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
Multiple symptoms and fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) following vehicle injuries |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
The vehicle injury close environment |
|
|
92 | (3) |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
Neural entrapment and shoes |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Cellular/mobile telephone use for SMS messaging |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Effects of clothing, jewelry, other accessories and AIDS |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (7) |
|
Chairs as a health hazard |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
Better chair design as an answer? |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
An Alexander perspective on correct sitting |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
What are the risks of poor sitting habits? |
|
|
104 | (4) |
|
Computer work and posture |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
Changing sleeping position due to nasal influences |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Problems relating to the posture of musicians |
|
|
111 | (3) |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
|
117 | (24) |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
An osteopathic perspective |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
Specific adaptation to imposed demand (`training') |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
120 | (6) |
|
Overuse injuries and the young soccer player |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
How widespread is the problem of overuse injury in youngsters? |
|
|
121 | (3) |
|
Prevention of overuse injuries |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
Signs of overuse injury in young soccer players |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Handling overuse injuries |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Enhanced human performance or treatment of dysfunction? |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
126 | (5) |
|
Hamstring injuries and the athlete |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
How to choose where and what to treat within the kinetic chain |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
A model of care for hamstring injuries |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
Bodywork and rehabilitation |
|
|
128 | (3) |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
Weight training and the low back: key points |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (5) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Volleyball and basketball |
|
|
138 | (3) |
|
6 Contextual influences: nutrition, respiration and other factors |
|
|
141 | (18) |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Pain and inflammation: allergic, dietary and nutritional factors |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Nutritional approaches for modulating inflammation |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
Intolerances, allergies and musculoskeletal dysfunction |
|
|
143 | (5) |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Mast cells, immune responses and inflammation |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Muscle pain and allergy/intolerance |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Allergy-hyperventilation `masqueraders' |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Defining food intolerances |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Allergy, the hyperreactive immune function and muscle pain |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Treatment for `allergic myalgia'? |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Other therapeutic choices |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Testing for allergy/intolerance |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Some evidence for exclusion diet benefits with allergy |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
148 | (2) |
|
The biochemistry of hyperventilation |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
The biochemistry of anxiety and activity |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Exercise, hyperventilation and asthma |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Detoxification and muscle pain |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Thyroid hormone imbalance and chronic musculoskeletal pain |
|
|
152 | (7) |
|
|
153 | (2) |
|
|
155 | (4) |
|
|
159 | (16) |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Coherence, compliance and concordance |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
What we can learn from research into compliance |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
Biomechanical self-help methods |
|
|
162 | (6) |
|
Hydrotherapy self-help methods |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
Psychosocial self-help methods |
|
|
169 | (2) |
|
Biochemical self-help methods |
|
|
171 | (4) |
|
Anti-inflammatory nutritional (biochemical) strategies: patient's guidelines |
|
|
171 | (4) |
|
8 Clinical reasoning: the core of clinical practice |
|
|
175 | (12) |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
Are clinical pathways successful? |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Further thoughts on clinical reasoning |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
NMT concepts and methods applied in situations of pathology, rather than dysfunction |
|
|
180 | (2) |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
Evidence for combined use of NMT modalities |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Examples of combination (including OMT) treatment approaches |
|
|
182 | (5) |
|
9 Summary of selected NMT associated modalities |
|
|
187 | (24) |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
The purpose of this chapter |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
General application of neuromuscular techniques |
|
|
190 | (2) |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
Neuromuscular therapy: American version |
|
|
192 | (14) |
|
|
192 | (3) |
|
Palpation and compression techniques |
|
|
195 | (2) |
|
Muscle energy techniques (MET) |
|
|
197 | (4) |
|
Positional release techniques |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
201 | (2) |
|
Integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
Myofascial release techniques (MFR) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
Acupuncture and trigger points |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
Mobilization and articulation |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
Emerging modalities (and re-emergence of an older one) that are compatible with NMT |
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
Active Release Technique (ART)® |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
Connective Tissue Manipulation |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
|
211 | (88) |
|
Functions of the lumbar spine |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
Lumbar vertebral structure |
|
|
213 | (7) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
The spinal column: its structure and function |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
Identification of imbalances: essential first step |
|
|
221 | (6) |
|
Stress factors and homeostasis |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
The contextual environment |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Gender issues and posture |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Soft tissue spinal support |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
Central and peripheral control |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
Specific muscle involvement in stabilization |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
Making sense of low backache |
|
|
227 | (18) |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
The `Simple Backache' (i.e. biomechanical in origin) |
|
|
229 | (7) |
|
|
236 | (7) |
|
Distortions and anomalies |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
The stabilizing role of thoracolumbar fascia |
|
|
243 | (2) |
|
Using assessment protocols |
|
|
245 | (4) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
Lumbar spine assessment protocols |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
Lumbar spine myofascial elements |
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
Lumbar spine NMT treatment protocols |
|
|
249 | (50) |
|
|
249 | (2) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
MET treatment of latissimus dorsi `banana stretch' |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
PRT for latissimus dorsi 1 (most suitable for acute problems) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
PRT for latissimus dorsi 2 (more suitable for chronic problems) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
Serratus posterior inferior |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
NMT for serratus posterior inferior |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (2) |
|
Quadratus lumborum test 1: Janda's functional hip abduction test 257 Quadratus lumborum test 2 |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
NMT for quadratus lumborum |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
MET for quadratus lumborum 1 |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
MET for quadratus lumborum 2 |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
PRT for quadratus lumborum (two variations) |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
The thoracolumbar paraspinal muscles (erector spinae) |
|
|
260 | (3) |
|
Additional assessments for erector spinae |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
Assessment for weakness in erector spinae |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
PRT for erector spinae (and extension strains of the lumbar spine) |
|
|
267 | (2) |
|
Deep paraspinal muscles (medial tract): lumbar lamina |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Rotatores longus and brevis |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
NMT for muscles of the lumbar lamina groove |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Intertransversarii lateralis and mediales |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
MET for multifidi and other small, deep muscles of the low back |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
PRT for small deep muscles of the low back (Induration technique) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
Muscles of the abdominal wall |
|
|
273 | (3) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
NMT (and MFR) for lateral abdominal muscles |
|
|
278 | (2) |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
NMT for anterior abdominal wall muscles |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
MET for abdominal muscles |
|
|
284 | (2) |
|
PRT for abdominal muscles |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (3) |
|
Assessment of shortness in iliopsoas |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
NMT for psoas major and minor |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
294 | (5) |
|
|
299 | (92) |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
300 | (15) |
|
The pelvic girdle or ring |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
302 | (3) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
305 | (4) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (4) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Therapeutic considerations |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Pelvic problems and the low back |
|
|
316 | (3) |
|
|
316 | (2) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Recognizing inappropriate firing sequences |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Possible trigger point involvement |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
319 | (5) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
Strength and stamina testing for gluteus maximus and medius |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Strength testing for piriformis |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Pelvic tilts and inclinations |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Testing and treating pelvic, sacral, iliac and sacroiliac dysfunctions |
|
|
324 | (6) |
|
Thoughts on treatment strategies |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Iliosacral or sacroiliac? |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
Static innominate positional evaluation |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
Static sacral positional evaluation |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Standing pelvic assessments |
|
|
330 | (3) |
|
Standing pelvic orientation evaluation (`tilt') |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Standing pelvic balance test |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Standing PSIS symmetry test |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Standing flexion (iliosacral or forward bending) test |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Standing iliosacral `stork' (one-leg standing or Gillet test) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Standing hip extension test |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Spinal behavior during flexion tests |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Standing and seated spinal rotoscoliosis tests |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Seated pelvic assessments |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
Seated flexion (sacroiliac) test |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
Supine pelvic assessments and treatment protocols |
|
|
333 | (10) |
|
Pelvic alignment in supine prior to assessment |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
Supine shear dysfunction assessment |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
MET of a superior innominate shear |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
Pubic dysfunction assessment |
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
MET treatment of pubic dysfunction |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Positional release methods for pubic shear/inguinal dysfunction (or suprapubic pain) |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Supine iliosacral dysfunction evaluation |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
MET treatment of iliac outflare |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
MET of anterior innominate tilt: prone position |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
MET of anterior innominate tilt: supine position |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
MET of posterior innominate tilt: prone position |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Supine active straight leg raising test |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
Prone pelvic assessment and SI treatment protocols |
|
|
343 | (4) |
|
Pelvic landmark observation and palpation |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
Mobility of the sacrum assessment in prone |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
Prone active straight leg raising test |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
Prone SI joint gapping test (and MET treatment) |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
MET for SI joint dysfunction |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Sacroiliac mobilization using MET |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Prone sacral PRT for pelvic (including SI joint) dysfunction |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Sacral foramen tender points |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
SCS for sacral foramen tender points |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
Mobilization with movement (MWM) treatment of SI joint dysfunction |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
347 | (44) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Positional release for iliacus |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (2) |
|
NMT for adductor muscle group |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
MET treatment of shortness in short adductors of the thigh |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
Lewit's (1999) TFL palpation |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Supine MET treatment of shortened TFL |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Positional release for TFL |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
NMT for quadratus lumborum: sidelying position |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (2) |
|
NMT for gluteus maximus: sidelying position |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
NMT for gluteal muscle group: sidelying |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Lief's (European) NMT for the gluteal area |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
MET self-care for gluteus maximus |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Positional release for gluteus medius |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (3) |
|
NMT for piriformis: sidelying |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
Sidelying MET and compression treatment of piriformis |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
NMT examination of iliolumbar, sacroiliac and sacrotuberous regions |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
Iliolumbar ligament region |
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
NMT for iliolumbar ligament region |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
Sacroiliac ligament region |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Positional release for sacroiliac ligament |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
377 | (3) |
|
Sacrotuberous ligament method: prone position |
|
|
380 | (2) |
|
Positional release for sacrotuberous ligament |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
Other muscles of the pelvis |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
The muscles of the pelvic diaphragm |
|
|
383 | (3) |
|
NMT for intrarectal region |
|
|
386 | (5) |
|
|
391 | (56) |
|
Capsule, ligaments and membranes |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
The hip's fibrous capsule |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
Transverse acetabular ligament |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Muscles producing movement |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Vessels and nerve supply to joint |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Assessment of the hip joint |
|
|
399 | (13) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
Muscular involvement: general assessments |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
Signs of serious pathology (other than osteoarthritis - OA) |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
False alarms and other options |
|
|
402 | (2) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
Testing for hip dysfunction (including OA) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
Greenman's assessment methods involving joint play |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
Mennell's hip distraction method (`long-axis extension') |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
Hip assessment tests involving movement under voluntary control |
|
|
408 | (4) |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
412 | (6) |
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
MET treatment of rectus femoris |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
NMT for rectus femoris and sartorius |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (5) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (2) |
|
NMT for adductor muscle group: sidelying position |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
423 | (5) |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
NMT for tensor fasciae latae in sidelying position |
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
NMT for gluteus medius and minimus |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
428 | (6) |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
NMT for gluteus maximus: prone position |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
NMT for deep six hip rotators |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
Supine MET for piriformis and deep external rotators of the hip |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
PRT of piriformis' trochanter attachment |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
434 | (13) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Local and distant influences on the hamstrings during running |
|
|
436 | (3) |
|
|
439 | (4) |
|
MET for shortness of hamstrings 1 |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
MET for shortness of hamstrings 2 |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (4) |
|
|
447 | (56) |
|
|
448 | (16) |
|
|
448 | (3) |
|
|
451 | (3) |
|
|
454 | (3) |
|
Fibrous capsule and synovial membrane |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
Ligaments of the knee joint |
|
|
459 | (3) |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
Movements of the knee joint |
|
|
462 | (2) |
|
|
464 | (2) |
|
Patellar surface of the femur |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
Soft tissue and joint dysfunction and assessment protocols |
|
|
466 | (2) |
|
Sprains and strains of the knee |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Characteristic pain signs |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Aspiration of fluid from the knee |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Common (named) disorders of the knee |
|
|
468 | (7) |
|
Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS): tracking problems |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
Patellar tendon tendinitis |
|
|
470 | (3) |
|
Fascial manipulation for patellar tendinitis |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
Positional release first aid for the painful patella |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
Soft tissue manipulation and joints |
|
|
475 | (2) |
|
Examination and testing for soft tissue damage to the knee |
|
|
477 | (8) |
|
Physical examination of the injured knee |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
Palpation of the injured knee |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
Active physiological movement (including overpressure) |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
Passive physiological movement |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
Stress testing of the knee joint |
|
|
480 | (3) |
|
Compression mobilization in rehabilitation after knee surgery |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
Positional release methods for knee damage and injury involving ligaments and tendons |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
Muscles of the knee joint |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
Extensors of the knee: the quadriceps femoris group |
|
|
485 | (8) |
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
488 | (3) |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
Positional release for rectus femoris |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
493 | (10) |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
Indications for treatment |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
NMT for medial knee region |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
495 | (2) |
|
PRT for treatment of biceps femoris |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
Positional release for popliteus |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (4) |
|
|
503 | (76) |
|
|
505 | (3) |
|
The proximal tibiofibular joint |
|
|
506 | (2) |
|
Mobilization with movement (MWM) to release the fibula head |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
MET for releasing restricted proximal tibiofibular joint |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
The ankle joint and hindfoot |
|
|
508 | (9) |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
Movements of the ankle joint |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
The talocalcaneal (subtalar) joint |
|
|
512 | (3) |
|
|
515 | (2) |
|
Assessment and treatment of the ankle joint and hindfoot |
|
|
517 | (6) |
|
MET treatment of dorsiflexion restriction at the talotibiofibular joint |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
PRT treatment of medial (deltoid) ligament dysfunction |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
MWM treatment of restricted talotibiofibular joint and for postinversion sprain |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
MWM for eversion ankle sprains |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Common disorders of the hindfoot |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Calcaneal spur syndrome (and plantar fasciitis) |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Epiphysitis of the calcaneus (Sever's disease) |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Posterior Achilles tendon bursitis (Haglund's deformity) |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Anterior Achilles tendon bursitis (Albert's disease) |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Achilles tendinitis and rupture |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Posterior tibial nerve neuralgia |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
|
524 | (6) |
|
Talocalcaneonavicular (TCN) joint |
|
|
526 | (3) |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Tarsometatarsal (TMT) joints |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Common disorders of the midfoot |
|
|
530 | (3) |
|
|
530 | (3) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Sesamoid bones of the lower extremity |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
Common disorders of the forefoot |
|
|
534 | (3) |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
Functional hallux limitus (FHL) |
|
|
535 | (2) |
|
Neuromusculoskeletal assessment of the foot |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
Common disorders of the leg |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
Circulatory issues including intermittent claudication, restless legs and cramp |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
Restless leg, cramp & pregnancy |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
Medical treatment of PAD/IC |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
Adjunctive approaches: stretching and exercise |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
Classifying the muscles of the leg and foot |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
538 | (15) |
|
Posterior compartment of the leg |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
539 | (2) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
NMT for superficial layer of posterior leg |
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
MET assessment and treatment of tight gastrocnemius and soleus |
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
PRT for gastrocnemius and soleus |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
550 | (2) |
|
NMT for deep layer of posterior leg |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
PRT for deep layer of posterior leg |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
Lateral compartment of the leg |
|
|
553 | (5) |
|
Fibularis (peroneus) longus |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
Fibularis (peroneus) brevis |
|
|
554 | (3) |
|
NMT for lateral compartment of leg |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Anterior compartment of the leg |
|
|
558 | (5) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
Indications for treatment |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
Extensor digitorum longus |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
Fibularis (peroneus) tertius |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
NMT for anterior compartment of leg |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
PRT for tibialis anterior |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
PRT for extensor digitorum longus |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
563 | (16) |
|
|
563 | (2) |
|
NMT for dorsal intrinsic muscles of the foot |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
566 | (5) |
|
NMT for the plantar intrinsic muscles of the foot |
|
|
571 | (2) |
|
Goodheart's positional release protocols |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Mulligan's MWM and compression methods for the foot |
|
|
573 | (6) |
Appendix: Patient self-help exercises |
|
579 | (10) |
Index |
|
589 | |