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v | |
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viii | |
| Participants in the Technical Committee |
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ix | |
| Acknowledgements |
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x | |
| Foreword |
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xi | |
| Scope and Purpose |
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xiii | |
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1 Overview of LED lighting systems |
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1 | (13) |
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1.1 Introduction to LED lighting systems |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 LED lighting systems definitions |
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1 | (1) |
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1.3 Conventional and LED lighting sources |
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2 | (1) |
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1.4 Conventional and LED lighting system architectures |
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2 | (3) |
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1.5 LED lighting products and systems configurations |
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5 | (4) |
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1.6 Advantages and limitations of LED lighting systems |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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1.8 Application of integrated and discrete LED lighting systems |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (14) |
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2.1 Interior lighting applications |
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14 | (9) |
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2.2 Exterior lighting applications |
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23 | (5) |
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3 System performance, lifetime and safety considerations |
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28 | (16) |
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3.1 LED lighting system compatibility, certification and specification |
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28 | (3) |
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3.2 LED lighting system performance |
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31 | (4) |
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3.3 LED lighting system lifetime and failure |
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35 | (5) |
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3.4 LED lighting systems and optical safety |
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40 | (4) |
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4 Lighting design parameters |
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44 | (18) |
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4.1 Lighting design principles |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (7) |
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54 | (5) |
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59 | (1) |
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4.6 Lifetime and maintenance factor |
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60 | (2) |
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5 Physical installation and thermal management |
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62 | (8) |
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5.1 Physical installation, location and positioning |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (2) |
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5.3 Operating, storage and ambient temperature |
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65 | (5) |
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6 Maintenance, inspection and testing |
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70 | (4) |
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6.1 Lighting system maintenance, inspection and testing |
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70 | (1) |
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6.2 Electrical maintenance, inspection and testing |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (12) |
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7.1 LEDs and electrical control gear/drivers |
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74 | (4) |
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7.2 Driver lifetime expectations |
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78 | (2) |
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7.3 Driver and system efficiency |
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80 | (2) |
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7.4 Electrical design and installation |
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82 | (2) |
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7.5 Alternative and emerging approaches to LED power distribution |
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84 | (2) |
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8 Control systems and interfaces |
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86 | (14) |
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8.1 Introduction to lighting control systems |
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86 | (2) |
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8.2 Control of LED lighting systems |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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8.4 Environmental-input controls |
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91 | (9) |
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9 Dimming methods and protocols: Low voltage and mains voltage |
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100 | (20) |
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9.1 Dimming and LED lighting systems |
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100 | (2) |
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9.2 Considerations for mains switching and mains dimming of LED lighting |
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102 | (2) |
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9.3 Methods of mains dimming |
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104 | (3) |
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9.4 Low-voltage control protocols |
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107 | (9) |
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9.5 Other lighting control and lighting data transport protocols |
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116 | (4) |
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10 Retrofit of LED lighting systems |
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120 | (27) |
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10.1 Retrofit solutions and key considerations |
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120 | (1) |
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10.2 Retrofit criteria checklist |
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121 | (4) |
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10.3 LED source alternatives to linear tube type lamps |
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125 | (9) |
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10.4 LED retrofit luminaires |
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134 | (2) |
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10.5 LED source alternatives to reflector lamps |
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136 | (6) |
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10.6 LED source alternatives to traditional GLS style `light bulbs' |
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142 | (2) |
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10.7 LED source alternatives for exterior lighting retrofit |
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144 | (3) |
| Annex A Specification and application considerations, criteria and checklists |
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147 | (16) |
| Annex B Key national/international regulation |
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163 | (12) |
| Annex C References |
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175 | (4) |
| Annex D Myth busting factsheet |
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179 | (6) |
| Annex E Glossary |
|
185 | (8) |
| Index |
|
193 | |
