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Collectives and the Design of Complex Systems [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 332 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 580 g, 83 black & white illustrations, 7 black & white halftones, 76 black & white line drawings
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Jun-2004
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0387401652
  • ISBN-13: 9780387401652
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 332 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 580 g, 83 black & white illustrations, 7 black & white halftones, 76 black & white line drawings
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Jun-2004
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0387401652
  • ISBN-13: 9780387401652
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   With the advent of extremely affordable computing power, the world is becoming filled with distributed systems of computationally sophisticated components.  However, no current scientific discipline offers a thorough understanding of the relation of such "collectives" and how well they meet performance criteria.  "Collectives and Design of Complex Systems" lays the foundation for the study of collective intelligence and how these entities can be developed to yield optimal performance. Partone describes how some information-processing problems can only be solved by the joint actions of large communities of computers, each running their own complex, decentralized machine-learning algorithms. Part two offers general analysis on the dynamics and structures of collectives. Finally, part three addresses economic,model-free, and control-theory approaches to designing these complex systems. The work assumes a modest understanding of basic statistics and calculus.Using an approach that integrates key theoretical principles with applications in real-world scenarios, this unique monograph surveys the latest research on the dynamics of collectives, their A.I. aspects, and critical design issues pertaining to them. Computer scientists, computer engineers, and all practitioners, researchers, and graduate students with an interest in this new and growing field will find the book an authoritative introduction and resource.

With the advent of extremely affordable computing power, the world is becoming filled with distributed systems of computationally sophisticated components. However, no current scientific discipline offers a thorough understanding of the relation of such "collectives" and how well they meet performance criteria. "Collectives and Design of Complex Systems" lays the foundation for the study of collective intelligence and how these entities can be developed to yield optimal performance. Using an approach that integrates key theoretical principles with applications in real-world scenarios, the author surveys the latest research on the dynamics of collectives, their artificial intelligence aspects, and critical design issues pertaining to them.
Preface vii
A Survey of Collectives
1(42)
Kagan Tumer
David Wolpert
Theory of Collective Intelligence
43(64)
David Wolpert
On Learnable Mechanism Design
107(26)
David C. Parkes
Asynchronous Learning in Decentralized Environments: A Game-Theoretic Approach
133(12)
Eric J. Friedman
Competition between Adaptive Agents: Learning and Collective Efficiency
145(16)
Damien Challet
Managing Catastrophic Changes in a Collective
161(24)
David Lamper
Paul Jefferies
Michael Hart
Neil F. Johnson
Effects of Interagent Communications on the Collective
185(14)
Zoltan Toroczkai
Marian Anghel
Gyorgy Korniss
Kevin E. Bassler
Man and Superman: Human Limitations, Innovation, and Emergence in Resource Competition
199(14)
Robert Savit
Katia Koelle
Wendy Treynor
Richard Gonzalez
Design Principles for the Distributed Control of Modular Self-Reconfigurable Robots
213(18)
Arancha Casal
Tad Hogg
Two Paradigms for the Design of Artificial Collectives
231(26)
Kristina Lerman
Aram Galstyan
Efficiency and Equity in Collective Systems of Interacting Heterogeneous Agents
257(20)
Akira Namatame
Saori Iwanaga
Selection in Coevolutionary Algorithms and the Inverse Problem
277(18)
Sevan Ficici
Ofer Melnik
Jordan Pollack
Dynamics of Large Autonomous Computational Systems
295(22)
Tad Hogg
Bernardo A. Huberman
Index 317(6)
About the Editors 323