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Color Science in the Examination of Museum Objects: Nondestructive Procedures [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 385 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x215 mm, kaal: 1225 g, 11 colour & 2 b&w illustrations, 167 graphs
  • Sari: Tools for Conservation
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Sep-2001
  • Kirjastus: Getty Conservation Institute,US
  • ISBN-10: 0892365862
  • ISBN-13: 9780892365869
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Color Science in the Examination of Museum Objects: Nondestructive ProceduresSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 385 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x215 mm, kaal: 1225 g, 11 colour & 2 b&w illustrations, 167 graphs
  • Sari: Tools for Conservation
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Sep-2001
  • Kirjastus: Getty Conservation Institute,US
  • ISBN-10: 0892365862
  • ISBN-13: 9780892365869
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780892365869.html
Märksõnad:
This volume presents the life work of the late Ruth Johnston-Feller, one of the nation's leading color scientists. It combines an overview of basic theoretical concepts with detailed, hands-on guidance for the professional conservator and conservation scientist.
The author focuses on the application of color science to the solution of practical problems, providing a comprehensive discussion of the nondestructive spectrophotometric tools and techniques used to understand the color and appearance of materials during the technical examination of works of art. The book, which features numerous examples of reference reflectance spectra, can help prevent misinterpretation of color measurements and the erroneous conclusions that might result. Topics include spectrophotometry, colorimetry, colorant mixtures, analytical techniques, reflection, fluorescence, and the effects of extenders, fillers, and inerts.
Foreword ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1(4)
Spectrophotometry
5(10)
Spectrophotometers
6(5)
Reference Standards
11(1)
Instrument Calibration and Measurement Reproducibility
12(1)
Spectrophotometric Curves
13(2)
Colorimetry
15(43)
Additive Color Mixture, Subtractive Colorant Mixture
15(5)
Primary Colors
18(2)
The CIE System
20(13)
Examples
29(4)
Color-Difference Equations
33(7)
Tristimulus Filter Colorimeters
38(1)
Additional Comments
39(1)
Metamerism
40(9)
Geometric Metamerism---a Special Case
47(1)
Discussion
48(1)
Other Color Notation Systems
49(9)
Munsell System
49(4)
Universal Color Names and Dictionary
53(3)
OSA Uniform Color Scales
56(1)
Other Systems
56(2)
Colorant Characteristics
58(4)
Colorant Mixture
62(97)
Transparent Materials: The Beer-Bouguer Equation
62(5)
Bouguer's (Lambert's) Law
62(2)
Beer's Equation (the Beer-Bouguer Equation)
64(3)
Absorbing and Scattering Materials: The Kubelka-Munk Equation
67(3)
Qualitative Application of the Kubelka-Munk Relationship
70(8)
Quantitative Application of the Kubelka-Munk Equation
78(15)
Simple Estimation
78(8)
More Complex Estimation
86(7)
Applications of Kubelka-Munk Formulas
93(52)
Study of Colorant Changes
93(9)
Vehicle (Medium) or Substrate Change
102(4)
Glazes
106(8)
Opacity, Translucency, and Hiding Power
114(1)
Definitions
114(2)
Opacity Calculations
116(2)
Scattering, Simple and Multiple
118(6)
Charts for Determining Opacity
124(1)
Hiding Power
125(3)
Tinting Strength: Absorption and Scattering
128(17)
Comments on Colorant Calculations and Identifications
145(14)
Quantitative Limitations in the Use of the Kubelka-Munk Equation
145(2)
Qualitative Applications of the Kubelka-Munk Relationship
147(2)
Reflection Density
149(5)
Special Scales and Methods Used in Industry
154(1)
Applications in the Paper Industry
155(2)
Other Single-Number Color Scales
157(2)
Color in Specular (Mirror-Type) Reflection
159(31)
Color of Metals (Nondielectrics)
159(5)
Bronzing
164(5)
Pearlescence and Iridescence
169(10)
History of Pearlescent and Iridescent Pigments
172(7)
Other Flake Pigments (Metallic Flakes)
179(11)
Special Topics
190(35)
Surface Reflection
190(15)
Refractive Index Differences: The Cause of Surface Reflection
190(2)
Matte Surfaces that Exhibit Geometric Metamerism
192(4)
Surface Effects on Low-Chroma and High-Chroma Colors
196(7)
Types of Gloss
203(2)
Surface Changes after Exposure
205(1)
Fluorescence
205(14)
Color Measurement of Fluorescent Materials
206(1)
Historical Use of Fluorescent Pigments
207(3)
Development of Modern Fluorescent, High-Visibility Pigments
210(4)
Uses of Fluorescent, High-Visibility Pigments by Artists
214(3)
Fluorescent Whitening Agents (FWAs)
217(1)
Weak Fluorescence of Resins
218(1)
Microvoids and Vesiculated Beads
219(2)
Extenders, Fillers, Inerts
221(4)
Reflectance Curves of Some Frequently Encountered Chromatic Pigments
225(13)
Primary Colors
225(6)
Blues
225(2)
Reds
227(2)
Yellows
229(2)
Secondary Colors
231(3)
Greens
231(2)
Purples
233(1)
Oranges
233(1)
Pigment Interactions
234(3)
Special Technique for Dark or High-Chroma Colors
237(1)
Measured-Data Analysis and Special Measurement Problems
238(6)
Instrumentation Overview: The Tasks Determine the Selection
244(8)
Material (Sample) Characteristics
246(4)
Other Instrument Features
250(1)
Reports
251(1)
Suggested Protocol for Recording Spectral Examination Results
252(5)
Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations
257(3)
Appendix A: Curves and Data for Pigments Used as Illustrative Problems 260(34)
Appendix B: K/S versus % R Table 294(2)
Appendix C: Colour Index Name 296(2)
Appendix D: Compilation of Spectral Reflectance Curves of Pigments: Representative Example 298(30)
Appendix E: Recommended Reading 328(4)
References 332(19)
Index 351(12)
Illustration Credits 363(2)
About the Author 365


Ruth Johnston-Feller contributed to numerous publications as a result of her industrial research.