This good book is recommended for researchers, faculty, and graduate students in mathematics, theoretical computer science, physics, or electrical engineering. (Michael M. Dediu, Mathematical Reviews, March, 2018) The book under review is the fourth volume of Rudolf Ahlswedes lectures on Information Theory. The lectures presented in this work are suitable for graduate students in Mathematics, Theoretical Computer Science, and Electrical Engineering with a background in basic Mathematics. The lectures can be used as the basis for courses or to supplement courses in many ways. Ph.D. students can find research problems, often with conjectures, that offer potential subjects for a thesis. (Nikolai L. Manev, zbMATH 1397.94002, 2018)