"Essential for understanding the technological world in its complexity, absurdity, and vibrancy. Never satisfied with cheap laughs, Mangrum reads across culture in the widest sense, and knows exactly when to take his subjects seriouslyfor their sake and our own." Mark Goble, University of California, Berkeley "Mangrum helps readers understand that anxieties about automation are old, not new, and that arts and culture play an essential role in the conversation around computation. An important and illuminating work for scholars of American literature and cultural studies." Aarthi Vadde, Duke University