Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Commentaries and Cases on the Law of Business Organization [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 640 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 251x178x33 mm, kaal: 1021 g, Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Aug-2012
  • Kirjastus: Aspen Publishers Inc.,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 1454818557
  • ISBN-13: 9781454818557
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 640 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 251x178x33 mm, kaal: 1021 g, Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Aug-2012
  • Kirjastus: Aspen Publishers Inc.,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 1454818557
  • ISBN-13: 9781454818557
Acknowledgments xxxiii
Restatement (2d) Agency (1958) 1(18)
Chapter 1 Introductory Matters
2(4)
1 Agency; Principal; Agent
2(1)
2 Master; Servant; Independent Contractor
2(1)
3 General Agent; Special Agent
3(1)
4 Disclosed Principal; Partially Disclosed Principal; Undisclosed Principal
3(1)
6 Power
3(1)
7 Authority
4(1)
8 Apparent Authority
4(1)
8A Inherent Agency Power
4(1)
8B Estoppel-Change of Position
5(1)
13 Agent as a Fiduciary
6(1)
Chapter 3 Creation and Interpretation of Authority and Apparent Authority
6(1)
26 Creation of Authority; General Rule
6(1)
27 Creation of Apparent Authority: General Rule
6(1)
35 When Incidental Authority Is Inferred
7(1)
43 Acquiescence by Principal in Agent's Conduct
7(1)
Chapter 4 Ratification
7(1)
82 Ratification
7(1)
83 Affirmance
7(1)
94 Failure to Act as Affirmance
7(1)
100 Effect of Ratification; in General
7(1)
Chapter 5 Termination of Agency Powers
8(1)
118 Revocation or Renunciation
8(1)
124A Effect of Termination of Authority Upon Apparent Authority and Other Powers
8(1)
136 Notification Terminating Apparent Authority
9(1)
Chapter 6 Liability of the Principal to Third Persons; Contracts and Conveyances
9(3)
140 Liability Based Upon Agency Principles
9(1)
144 General Rule
10(1)
159 Apparent Authority
10(1)
161 Unauthorized Acts of General Agent
10(1)
186 General Rule
11(1)
194 Acts of General Agents
11(1)
195 Acts of Manager Appearing to Be Owner
11(1)
Chapter 7 Liability of the Principal to Third Persons; Torts
12(3)
215 Conduct Authorized but Unintended by Principal
12(1)
216 Unauthorized Tortious Conduct
12(1)
217C Punitive Damages
12(1)
217D Penalties
12(1)
219 When Master Is Liable for Torts of His Servants
12(1)
220 Definition of Servant
13(1)
228 General Statement
14(1)
230 Forbidden Acts
14(1)
231 Criminal or Tortious Acts
14(1)
232 Failure to Act
15(1)
Chapter 13 Duties and Liabilities of Agent to Principal
15(4)
379 Duty of Care and Skill
15(1)
381 Duty to Give Information
15(1)
385 Duty to Obey
15(1)
387 General Principle
16(1)
388 Duty to Account for Profits Arising Out of Employment
16(1)
389 Acting as Adverse Party Without Principal's Consent
16(1)
390 Acting as Adverse Party with Principal's Consent
16(1)
391 Acting for Adverse Party Without Principal's Consent
17(1)
393 Competition as to Subject Matter of Agency
17(1)
395 Using or Disclosing Confidential Information
18(1)
Restatement (3d) Agency (2006) 19(22)
Chapter 1 Introductory Matters
20(2)
1.01 Agency Defined
20(1)
1.02 Parties' Labeling and Popular Usage Not Controlling
20(1)
1.03 Manifestation
21(1)
1.04 Terminology
21(1)
Chapter 2 Principles of Attribution
22(2)
2.01 Actual Authority
22(1)
2.02 Scope of Actual Authority
23(1)
2.03 Apparent Authority
23(1)
2.04 Respondeat Superior
23(1)
2.05 Estoppel to Deny Existence of Agency Relationship
23(1)
2.06 Liability of Undisclosed Principal
24(1)
2.07 Restitution of Benefit
24(1)
Chapter 3 Creation and Termination of Authority and Agency Relationships
24(5)
3.01 Creation of Actual Authority
24(1)
3.02 Formal Requirements
24(1)
3.03 Creation of Apparent Authority
24(3)
3.06 Termination of Actual Authority-In General
27(1)
3.09 Termination by Agreement or by Occurrence of Changed Circumstances
27(1)
3.10 Manifestation Terminating Actual Authority
27(1)
3.11 Termination of Apparent Authority
27(1)
3.12 Power Given as Security: Irrevocable Proxy
28(1)
Chapter 4 Ratification
29(2)
4.01 Ratification Defined
29(1)
4.02 Effect of Ratification
29(1)
4.03 Acts That May Be Ratified
30(1)
4.04 Capacity to Ratify
30(1)
4.05 Timing of Ratification
30(1)
4.06 Knowledge Requisite to Ratification
30(1)
4.07 No Partial Ratification
30(1)
4.08 Estoppel to Deny Ratification
30(1)
Chapter 5 Notification and Notice
31(1)
5.01 Notifications and Notice-In General
31(1)
5.02 Notification Given by or to an Agent
31(1)
5.03 Imputation of Notice of Fact to Principal
31(1)
5.04 An Agent Who Acts Adversely to a Principal
31(1)
Chapter 6 Contracts and Other Transactions with Third Parties
32(2)
6.01 Agent for Disclosed Principal
32(1)
6.02 Agent for Unidentified Principal
32(1)
6.03 Agent for Undisclosed Principal
32(1)
6.04 Principal Does Not Exist or Lacks Capacity
32(1)
6.10 Agent's Implied Warranty of Authority
33(1)
6.11 Agent's Representations
33(1)
Chapter 7 Torts-Liability of Agent and Principal
34(2)
7.03 Principal's Liability-In General
34(1)
7.04 Agent Acts with Actual Authority
34(1)
7.05 Principal's Negligence in Conducting Activity Through Agent; Principal's Special Relationship with Another Person
34(1)
7.06 Failure in Performance of Principal's Duty of Protection
35(1)
7.07 Employee Acting Within Scope of Employment
35(1)
7.08 Agent Acts with Apparent Authority
35(1)
Chapter 8 Duties of Agent and Principal to Each Other
36(23)
8.01 General Fiduciary Principle
36(1)
8.02 Material Benefit Arising Out of Position
36(1)
8.03 Acting as or on Behalf of an Adverse Party
37(1)
8.04 Competition
37(1)
8.05 Use of Principal's Property; Use of Confidential Information
37(1)
8.06 Principal's Consent
37(1)
8.07 Duty Created by Contract
38(1)
8.08 Duties of Care, Competence, and Diligence
38(1)
8.09 Duty to Act Only Within Scope of Actual Authority and to Comply with Principal's Lawful Instructions
38(1)
8.10 Duty of Good Conduct
38(1)
8.11 Duty to Provide Information
38(1)
8.14 Duty to Indemnify
39(1)
8.15 Principal's Duty to Deal Fairly and in Good Faith
39(2)
Restatement (Second) of Trusts 41(2)
203 Accountability for Profits in the Absence of a Breach of Trust
41(1)
205 Liability in Case of Breach of Trust
41(1)
206 Liability for Breach of Loyalty
41(2)
Uniform Partnership Act (1914) 43(16)
6 Partnership Defined
44(1)
7 Rules for Determining the Existence of a Partnership
44(1)
8 Partnership Property
44(1)
9 Partner Agent of Partnership as to Partnership Business
45(1)
10 Conveyance of Real Property of the Partnership
45(1)
11 Partnership Bound by Admission of Partner
46(1)
12 Partnership Charged with Knowledge of or Notice to Partner
46(1)
13 Partnership Bound by Partner's Wrongful Act
46(1)
14 Partnership Bound by Partner's Breach of Trust
47(1)
15 Nature of Partner's Liability
47(1)
16 Partner by Estoppel
47(1)
17 Liability of Incoming Partner
48(1)
18 Rules Determining Rights and Duties of Partners
48(1)
19 Partnership Books
48(1)
20 Duty of Partners to Render Information
49(1)
21 Partner Accountable as a Fiduciary
49(1)
22 Right to an Account
49(1)
23 Continuation of Partnership Beyond Fixed Term
49(1)
24 Extent of Property Rights of a Partner
50(1)
25 Nature of a Partner's Right in Specific Partnership Property
50(1)
26 Nature of Partner's Interest in the Partnership
50(1)
27 Assignment of Partner's Interest
50(1)
28 Partner's Interest Subject to Charging Order
51(1)
29 Dissolution Defined
51(1)
30 Partnership Not Terminated by Dissolution
51(1)
31 Causes of Dissolution
51(1)
32 Dissolution by Decree of Court
52(1)
33 General Effect of Dissolution on Authority of Partner
52(1)
34 Right of Partner to Contribution from Co-partners After Dissolution
53(1)
35 Power of Partner to Bind Partnership to Third Persons After Dissolution
53(1)
36 Effect of Dissolution on Partner's Existing Liability
53(1)
37 Right to Wind Up
54(1)
38 Rights of Partners to Application of Partnership Property
54(1)
39 Rights Where Partnership Is Dissolved for Fraud or Misrepresentation
55(1)
40 Rules for Distribution
55(1)
41 Liability of Persons Continuing the Business in Certain Cases
56(1)
42 Rights of Retiring or Estate of Deceased Partner When the Business Is Continued
57(1)
43 Accrual of Actions
58(1)
Uniform Partnership Act (1997) 59(24)
Article 1 General Provisions
60(3)
101 Definitions
60(1)
102 Knowledge and Notice
61(1)
103 Effect of Partnership Agreement; Nonwaivable Provisions
62(1)
106 Governing Law
62(1)
Article 2 Nature of Partnership
63(1)
201 Partnership as Entity
63(1)
202 Formation of Partnership
63(1)
203 Partnership Property
64(1)
204 When Property Is Partnership Property
64(1)
Article 3 Relations of Partners to Persons Dealing with Partnership
64(4)
301 Partner Agent of Partnership
64(1)
303 Statement of Partnership Authority
65(1)
305 Partnership Liable for Partner's Actionable Conduct
66(1)
306 Partner's Liability
66(1)
307 Actions By and Against Partnership and Partners
67(1)
308 Liability of Purported Partner
67(1)
Article 4 Relations of Partners to Each Other and to Partnership
68(2)
401 Partner's Rights and Duties
68(1)
403 Partner's Rights and Duties with Respect to Information
69(1)
404 General Standards of Partner's Conduct
70(1)
Article 5 Transferees and Creditors of Partner
70(2)
501 Partner Not Co-owner of Partnership Property
70(1)
502 Partner's Transferable Interest in Partnership
71(1)
503 Transfer of Partner's Transferable Interest
71(1)
504 Partner's Transferable Interest Subject to Charging Order
71(1)
Article 6 Partner's Dissociation
72(2)
601 Events Causing Partner's Dissociation
72(1)
602 Partner's Power to Dissociate; Wrongful Dissociation
73(1)
603 Effect of Partner's Dissociation
74(1)
Article 7 Partner's Dissociation When Business Not Wound Up
74(3)
701 Purchase of Dissociated Partner's Interest
74(2)
702 Dissociated Partner's Power to Bind and Liability to Partnership
76(1)
703 Dissociated Partner's Liability to Other Persons
76(1)
704 Statement of Dissociation
77(1)
Article 8 Winding Up Partnership Business
77(3)
801 Events Causing Dissolution and Winding Up of Partnership Business
77(1)
802 Partnership Continues After Dissolution
78(1)
803 Right to Wind Up Partnership Business
79(1)
804 Partner's Power to Bind Partnership After Dissolution
79(1)
807 Settlement of Accounts and Contributions Among Partners
79(1)
Article 10 Limited Liability Partnership
80(3)
1001 Statement of Qualification
80(1)
1002 Name
81(1)
1003 Annual Report
81(2)
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act 83(42)
Subchapter I General Provisions
85(4)
18-101 Definitions
85(1)
18-104 Registered Office; Registered Agent
86(1)
18-105 Service of Process on Domestic Limited Liability Companies
86(1)
18-106 Nature of Business Permitted; Powers
87(1)
18-107 Business Transactions of Member or Manager with the Limited Liability Company
87(1)
18-108 Indemnification
87(1)
18-109 Service of Process on Managers and Liquidating Trustees
87(1)
18-110 Contested Matters Relating to Managers; Contested Votes
88(1)
18-111 Interpretation and Enforcement of Limited Liability Company Agreement
89(1)
Subchapter II Formation; Certificate of Formation
89(11)
18-201 Certificate of Formation
89(1)
18-202 Amendment to Certificate of Formation
90(1)
18-203 Cancellation of Certificate
90(1)
18-207 Notice
90(1)
18-209 Merger and Consolidation
91(3)
18-210 Contractual Appraisal Rights
94(1)
18-214 Conversion of Certain Entities to a Limited Liability Company
94(1)
18-215 Series of Members, Managers or Limited Liability Company Interests or Assets
95(4)
18-216 Approval of Conversion of a Limited Liability Company
99(1)
Subchapter III Members
100(6)
18-301 Admission of Members
100(2)
18-302 Classes and Voting
102(1)
18-303 Liability to 3rd Parties
103(1)
18-304 Events of Bankruptcy
103(1)
18-305 Access to and Confidentiality of Information; Records
104(2)
18-306 Remedies for Breach of Limited Liability Company Agreement by Member
106(1)
Subchapter IV Managers
106(3)
18-401 Admission of Managers
106(1)
18-402 Management of Limited Liability Company
106(1)
18-403 Contributions by a Manager
107(1)
18-404 Classes and Voting
107(1)
18-405 Remedies for Breach of Limited Liability Company Agreement by Manager
108(1)
18-406 Reliance on Reports and Information by Member or Manager
108(1)
18-407 Delegation of Rights and Powers to Manage
109(1)
Subchapter V Finance
109(2)
18-501 Form of Contribution
109(1)
18-502 Liability for Contribution
109(1)
18-503 Allocation of Profits and Losses
110(1)
18-504 Allocation of Distributions
111(1)
18-505 Defense of Usury Not Available
111(1)
Subchapter VI Distributions and Resignation
111(3)
18-601 Interim Distributions
111(1)
18-602 Resignation of Manager
111(1)
18-603 Resignation of Member
112(1)
18-604 Distribution Upon Resignation
112(1)
18-605 Distribution in Kind
113(1)
18-606 Right to Distribution
113(1)
18-607 Limitations on Distribution
113(1)
Subchapter VII Assignment of Limited Liability Company Interests
114(3)
18-701 Nature of Limited Liability Company Interest
114(1)
18-702 Assignment of Limited Liability Company Interest
114(1)
18-703 Member's Limited Liability Company Interest Subject to Charging Order
115(1)
18-704 Right of Assignee to Become Member
116(1)
18-705 Powers of Estate of Deceased or Incompetent Member
116(1)
Subchapter VIII Dissolution
117(4)
18-801 Dissolution
117(1)
18-802 Judicial Dissolution
118(1)
18-803 Winding Up
118(1)
18-804 Distribution of Assets
119(1)
18-805 Trustees or Receivers for Limited Liability Companies; Appointment; Powers; Duties
120(1)
18-806 Revocation of Dissolution
121(1)
Subchapter X Derivative Actions
121(1)
18-1001 Right to Bring Action
121(1)
18-1002 Proper Plaintiff
122(1)
18-1003 Complaint
122(1)
18-1004 Expenses
122(1)
Subchapter XI Miscellaneous
122(3)
18-1101 Construction and Application of
Chapter and Limited Liability Company Agreement
122(1)
18-1104 Cases Not Provided for in This
Chapter
123(2)
Delaware General Corporation Law 125(102)
Subchapter I Formation
128(9)
101 Incorporators; How Corporation Formed; Purposes
128(1)
102 Contents of Certificate of Incorporation
128(4)
103 Execution, Acknowledgment, Filing, Recording and Effective Date of Original Certificate of Incorporation and Other Instruments; Exceptions
132(2)
104 Certificate of Incorporation; Definition
134(1)
106 Commencement of Corporate Existence
134(1)
107 Powers of Incorporators
134(1)
108 Organization Meeting of Incorporators or Directors Named in Certificate of Incorporation
134(1)
109 Bylaws
135(1)
111 Jurisdiction to Interpret, Apply, Enforce or Determine the Validity of Corporate Instruments and Provisions of This Title
135(1)
112 Access to Proxy Solicitation Materials
136(1)
113 Proxy Expense Reimbursement
137(1)
Subchapter II Powers
137(3)
121 General Powers
137(1)
122 Specific Powers
138(1)
123 Powers Respecting Securities of Other Corporations or Entities
139(1)
124 Effect of Lack of Corporate Capacity or Power; Ultra Vires
140(1)
Subchapter III Registered Office and Registered Agent
140(1)
131 Registered Office in State; Principal Office or Place of Business in State
140(1)
132 Registered Agent in State; Resident Agent
140(1)
Subchapter IV Directors and Officers
141(9)
141 Board of Directors; Powers; Number, Qualifications, Terms and Quorum; Committees; Classes of Directors; Nonprofit Corporations; Reliance Upon Books; Action Without Meeting; Removal
141(4)
142 Officers; Titles, Duties, Selection, Term; Failure to Elect; Vacancies
145(1)
143 Loans to Employees and Officers; Guaranty of Obligations of Employees and Officers
146(1)
144 Interested Directors; Quorum
146(1)
145 Indemnification of Officers, Directors, Employees and Agents; Insurance
147(2)
146 Submission of Matters for Stockholder Vote
149(1)
Subchapter V Stock and Dividends
150(14)
151 Classes and Series of Stock; Redemption; Rights
150(3)
152 Issuance of Stock; Lawful Consideration; Fully Paid Stock
153(1)
153 Consideration for Stock
153(1)
154 Determination of Amount of Capital; Capital, Surplus and Net Assets Defined
154(1)
155 Fractions of Shares
155(1)
156 Partly Paid Shares
155(1)
157 Rights and Options Respecting Stock
155(1)
158 Stock Certificates; Uncertificated Shares
156(1)
159 Shares of Stock; Personal Property, Transfer and Taxation
157(1)
160 Corporation's Powers Respecting Ownership, Voting, etc., of Its Own Stock; Rights of Stock Called for Redemption
157(1)
161 Issuance of Additional Stock; When and by Whom
158(1)
162 Liability of Stockholder or Subscriber for Stock Not Paid in Full
158(1)
163 Payment for Stock Not Paid in Full
159(1)
164 Failure to Pay for Stock; Remedies
159(1)
165 Revocability of Preincorporation Subscriptions
160(1)
166 Formalities Required of Stock Subscriptions
160(1)
167 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificate or Uncertificated Shares
160(1)
168 Judicial Proceedings to Compel Issuance of New Certificate or Uncertificated Shares
160(1)
169 Situs of Ownership of Stock
161(1)
170 Dividends; Payment; Wasting Asset Corporations
161(1)
171 Special Purpose Reserves
162(1)
172 Liability of Directors and Committee Members as to Dividends or Stock Redemption
162(1)
173 Declaration and Payment of Dividends
163(1)
174 Liability of Directors for Unlawful Payment of Dividend or Unlawful Stock Purchase or Redemption; Exoneration from Liability; Contribution Among Directors; Subrogation
163(1)
Subchapter VI Stock Transfers
164(7)
201 Transfer of Stock, Stock Certificates and Uncertificated Stock
164(1)
202 Restrictions on Transfer and Ownership of Securities
164(1)
203 Business Combinations with Interested Stockholders
165(6)
Subchapter VII Meetings, Elections, Voting and Notice
171(16)
211 Meetings of Stockholders
171(2)
212 Voting Rights of Stockholders; Proxies; Limitations
173(1)
213 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record
174(1)
214 Cumulative Voting
175(1)
215 Voting Rights of Members of Nonstock Corporations; Quorum; Proxies
176(1)
216 Quorum and Required Vote for Stock Corporations
177(1)
218 Voting Trusts and Other Voting Agreements
177(1)
219 List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote; Penalty for Refusal to Produce; Stock Ledger
178(1)
220 Inspection of Books and Records
179(1)
221 Voting, Inspection and Other Rights of Bondholders and Debenture Holders
180(1)
222 Notice of Meetings and Adjourned Meetings
180(1)
223 Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships
181(1)
225 Contested Election of Directors; Proceedings to Determine Validity
182(1)
226 Appointment of Custodian or Receiver of Corporation on Deadlock or for Other Cause
182(1)
227 Powers of Court in Elections of Directors
183(1)
228 Consent of Stockholders or Members in Lieu of Meeting
183(2)
229 Waiver of Notice
185(1)
231 Voting Procedures and Inspectors of Elections
185(2)
232 Notice by Electronic Transmission
187(1)
Subchapter VIII Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation; Changes in Capital and Capital Stock
187(4)
241 Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation Before Receipt of Payment for Stock
187(1)
242 Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation After Receipt of Payment for Stock; Nonstock Corporations
187(3)
243 Retirement of Stock
190(1)
244 Reduction of Capital
190(1)
Subchapter IX Merger, Consolidation or Conversion
191(25)
251 Merger or Consolidation of Domestic Corporations and Limited Liability Company
191(6)
252 Merger or Consolidation of Domestic and Foreign Corporations; Service of Process Upon Surviving or Resulting Corporation
197(3)
253 Merger of Parent Corporation and Subsidiary or Subsidiaries
200(2)
259 Status, Rights, Liabilities, of Constituent and Surviving or Resulting Corporations Following Merger or Consolidation
202(1)
260 Powers of Corporation Surviving or Resulting from Merger or Consolidation; Issuance of Stock, Bonds or Other Indebtedness
203(1)
261 Effect of Merger Upon Pending Actions
203(1)
262 Appraisal Rights
203(6)
263 Merger or Consolidation of Domestic Corporation
209(2)
264 Merger or Consolidation of Domestic Corporation and Limited Liability Company
211(3)
265 Conversion of Other Entities to a Domestic Corporation
214(2)
Subchapter X Sale of Assets, Dissolution and Winding Up
216(11)
271 Sale, Lease or Exchange of Assets; Consideration; Procedure
216(1)
272 Mortgage or Pledge of Assets
217(1)
273 Dissolution of Joint Venture Corporation Having 2 Stockholders
217(1)
274 Dissolution Before Issuance of Shares or Beginning of Business; Procedure
218(1)
275 Dissolution Generally; Procedure
218(1)
277 Payment of Franchise Taxes Before Dissolution or Merger
219(1)
278 Continuation of Corporation After Dissolution for Purposes of Suit and Winding up Affairs
219(1)
279 Trustees or Receivers for Dissolved Corporations; Appointment; Powers; Duties
220(1)
280 Notice to Claimants; Filing of Claims
220(3)
281 Payment and Distribution to Claimants and Stockholders
223(1)
282 Liability of Stockholders of Dissolved Corporations
224(3)
Model Business Corporation Act (1984) 227(78)
Chapter 1 General Provisions
230(1)
1.02 Reservation of Power to Amend or Repeal
230(1)
1.40 Act Definitions
231(1)
Chapter 2 Incorporation
231(2)
2.01 Incorporators
231(1)
2.02 Articles of Incorporation
231(1)
2.03 Incorporation
232(1)
2.04 Liability for Preincorporation Transactions
232(1)
2.05 Organization of Corporation
232(1)
2.06 Bylaws
233(1)
Chapter 3 Purposes and Powers
233(2)
3.01 Purposes
233(1)
3.02 General Powers
233(1)
3.04 Ultra Vires
234(1)
Chapter 4 Name
235(1)
4.01 Corporate Name
235(1)
Chapter 5 Office and Agent
235(1)
5.01 Registered Office and Registered Agent
235(1)
Chapter 6 Shares and Distributions
236(7)
Subchapter A Shares
236(2)
6.01 Authorized Shares
236(1)
6.02 Terms of Class or Series Determined by Board of Directors
237(1)
6.03 Issued and Outstanding Shares
237(1)
Subchapter B Issuance of Shares
238(3)
6.20 Subscription for Shares Before Incorporation
238(1)
6.21 Issuance of Shares
238(1)
6.22 Liability of Shareholders
239(1)
6.23 Share Dividends
240(1)
6.24 Share Options
240(1)
6.27 Restriction on Transfer of Shares and Other Securities
240(1)
Subchapter C Subsequent Acquisition of Shares by Shareholders and Corporation
241(1)
6.30 Shareholders' Preemptive Rights
241(1)
6.31 Corporation's Acquisition of Its Own Shares
242(1)
Subchapter D Distributions
242(1)
6.40 Distributions to Shareholders
242(1)
Chapter 7 Shareholders
243(11)
Subchapter A Meetings
243(3)
7.01 Annual Meeting
243(1)
7.02 Special Meeting
244(1)
7.04 Action Without Meeting
244(1)
7.05 Notice of Meeting
244(1)
7.06 Waiver of Notice
245(1)
7.07 Record Date
245(1)
7.08 Conduct of the Meeting
245(1)
Subchapter B Voting
246(3)
7.20 Shareholders' List for Meeting
246(1)
7.21 Voting Entitlement of Shares
246(1)
7.22 Proxies
247(1)
7.25 Quorum and Voting Requirements for Voting Groups
247(1)
7.26 Action by Single and Multiple Voting Groups
248(1)
7.27 Greater Quorum or Voting Requirements
248(1)
7.28 Voting for Directors; Cumulative Voting
248(1)
7.29 Inspectors of Election
249(1)
Subchapter C Voting Trusts and Agreements
249(2)
7.30 Voting Trusts
249(1)
7.31 Voting Agreements
250(1)
7.32 Shareholder Agreements
250(1)
Subchapter D Derivative Proceedings
251(3)
7.40 Subchapter Definitions
251(1)
7.41 Standing
252(1)
7.42 Demand
252(1)
7.43 Stay of Proceedings
252(1)
7.44 Dismissal
252(1)
7.45 Discontinuance or Settlement
253(1)
7.46 Payment of Expenses
253(1)
Chapter 8 Directors and Officers
254(18)
Subchapter A Board of Directors
254(3)
8.01 Requirement for and Duties of Board of Directors
254(1)
8.03 Number and Election of Directors
254(1)
8.04 Election of Directors by Certain Classes of Shareholders
254(1)
8.05 Terms of Directors Generally
255(1)
8.06 Staggered Terms for Directors a
255(1)
8.07 Resignation of Directors
255(1)
8.08 Removal of Directors by Shareholders
256(1)
8.09 Removal of Directors by Judicial Proceeding
256(1)
8.10 Vacancy on Board
256(1)
8.11 Compensation of Directors
257(1)
Subchapter B Meetings and Action of the Board
257(2)
8.20 Meetings
257(1)
8.21 Action Without Meeting
257(1)
8.22 Notice of Meeting
257(1)
8.23 Waiver of Notice
257(1)
8.24 Quorum and Voting
258(1)
8.25 Committees
258(1)
Subchapter C Directors
259(3)
8.30 Standards of Conduct for Directors
259(1)
8.31 Standards of Liability for Directors
260(1)
8.33 Directors' Liability for Unlawful Distributions
261(1)
Subchapter D Officers
262(2)
8.40 Officers
262(1)
8.42 Standards of Conduct for Officers
262(1)
8.43 Resignation and Removal of Officers
263(1)
8.44 Contract Rights of Officers
263(1)
Subchapter E Indemnification and Advance for Expenses
264(4)
8.50 Subchapter Definitions
264(1)
8.51 Permissible Indemnification
264(1)
8.52 Mandatory Indemnification
265(1)
8.53 Advance for Expenses
265(1)
8.54 Court-Ordered Indemnification and Advance for Expenses
266(1)
8.55 Determination and Authorization of Indemnification
266(1)
8.56 Indemnification of Officers
267(1)
8.57 Insurance
268(1)
8.58 Variation by Corporate Action; Application of Subchapter
268(1)
8.59 Exclusivity of Subchapter
268(1)
Subchapter F Directors' Conflicting Interest Transactions Introductory Comment
268(4)
8.60 Subchapter Definitions
268(2)
8.61 Judicial Action
270(1)
8.62 Directors' Action
270(1)
8.63 Shareholders' Action
271(1)
Chapter 10 Amendment of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
272(5)
Subchapter A Amendment of Articles of Incorporation
272(4)
10.01 Authority to Amend
272(1)
10.02 Amendment Before Issuance of Shares
272(1)
10.03 Amendment by Board of Directors and Shareholders
272(1)
10.04 Voting on Amendments by Voting Groups
273(1)
10.05 Amendment by Board of Directors
274(1)
10.06 Articles of Amendment
274(1)
10.09 Effect of Amendment
275(1)
Subchapter B Amendment of Bylaws
276(11)
10.20 Amendment by Board of Directors or Shareholders
276(1)
10.21 Bylaw Increasing Quorum or Voting Requirement for Directors
276(1)
10.22 Bylaw Provisions Relating to the Election of Directors
276(1)
Chapter 11 Mergers and Share Exchanges
277(8)
11.01 Definitions
277(1)
11.02 Merger
278(1)
11.03 Share Exchange
279(2)
11.04 Action on a Plan of Merger or Share Exchange
281(1)
11.05 Merger Between Parent and Subsidiary or Between Subsidiaries
282(1)
11.06 Articles of Merger or Share Exchange
283(1)
11.07 Effect of Merger or Share Exchange
284(1)
Chapter 12 Disposition of Assets
285(2)
12.01 Disposition of Assets Not Requiring Shareholder Approval
285(1)
12.02 Shareholder Approval of Certain Dispositions
286(1)
Chapter 13 Appraisal Rights
287(8)
13.01 Definitions
287(1)
13.02 Right to Appraisal
287(3)
13.03 Assertion of Rights by Nominees and Beneficial Owners
290(1)
Subchapter B Procedure for Exercise of Appraisal Rights
291(3)
13.20 Notice of Appraisal Rights
291(1)
13.21 Notice of Intent to Demand Payment
291(1)
13.22 Appraisal Notice and Form
291(1)
13.23 Perfection of Rights; Right to Withdraw
292(1)
13.24 Payment
293(1)
13.26 Procedure If Shareholder Dissatisfied with Payment or Offer
293(1)
Subchapter C Judicial Appraisal of Shares
294(1)
13.30 Court Action
294(1)
13.31 Court Costs and Counsel Fees
295(1)
Chapter 14 Dissolution
295(5)
Subchapter A Voluntary Dissolution
295(3)
14.02 Dissolution by Board of Directors and Shareholders
295(1)
14.03 Articles of Dissolution
296(1)
14.05 Effect of Dissolution
296(1)
14.07 Unknown Claims Against Dissolved Corporation
297(1)
Subchapter B Administrative Dissolution
298(1)
14.20 Grounds for Administrative Dissolution
298(1)
Subchapter C Judicial Dissolution
298(2)
14.30 Grounds for Judicial Dissolution
298(1)
14.32 Receivership or Custodianship
299(1)
14.34 Election to Purchase in Lieu of Dissolution
299(1)
Chapter 15 Foreign Corporations
300(1)
Subchapter A Certificate of Authority
300(1)
15.01 Authority to Transact Business Required
300(1)
15.07 Registered Office and Registered Agent of Foreign Corporation
300(1)
Chapter 16 Records and Reports
301(4)
Subchapter A Records
301(2)
16.01 Corporate Records
301(1)
16.02 Inspection of Records by Shareholders
302(1)
16.03 Scope of Inspection Right
302(1)
16.04 Court-Ordered Inspection
303(1)
16.05 Inspection of Records by Directors
303(1)
Subchapter B Reports
303(2)
16.20 Financial Statements for Shareholders
303(2)
New York Business Corporation Act 305(30)
Article 5 Corporate Finance
305(13)
501 Authorized Shares
305(1)
502 Issue of Any Class of Preferred Shares in Series.
306(2)
503 Subscription for Shares; Time of Payment, Forfeiture for Default
308(1)
504 Consideration and Payment for Shares
309(1)
505 Rights and Options to Purchase Shares; Issue of Rights and Options to Directors, Officers and Employees
310(2)
506 Determination of Stated Capital
312(1)
510 Dividends or Other Distributions in Cash or Property
313(1)
511 Share Distributions and Changes
314(1)
512 Redeemable Shares
315(1)
513 Purchase, Redemption and Certain Other Transactions by a Corporation with Respect to Its Own Shares
316(1)
514 Agreements for Purchase by a Corporation of Its Own Shares
317(1)
515 Reacquired Shares
317(1)
516 Reduction of Stated Capital in Certain Cases
317(1)
Article 6 Shareholders
318(4)
609 Proxies
318(2)
624 Books and Records; Right of Inspection, Prima Facie Evidence
320(2)
627 Security for Expenses in Shareholders' Derivative Action Brought in the Right of the Corporation to Procure a Judgment in Its Favor
322(1)
Article 7 Directors and Officers
322(1)
713 Interested Directors
322(1)
Article 8 Amendments and Changes
323(3)
801 Right to Amend Certificate of Incorporation
323(2)
802 Reduction of Stated Capital by Amendment
325(1)
804 Class Voting on Amendment
325(1)
Article 9 Merger of Consolidation; Guarantee; Disposition of Assets
326(9)
912 Requirements Relating to Certain Business Combinations
326(9)
Indiana Code: Standard of Conduct for Directors 335(6)
Chapter 35 Standards of Conduct for Directors
335(6)
IC-23-1-35-1 Standards of Conduct; Liability; Reaffirmation of Corporate Governance Rules; Presumption
335(3)
IC-23-1-35-2 Conflict of Interest Transaction
338(1)
IC-23-1-35-3 Loan or Guarantee to Director
339(1)
IC-23-1-35-4 Unlawful Distribution; Liability; Contribution
339(2)
American Law Institute, Principles of Corporate Governance: Analysis and Recommendations (1994) 341(20)
Part II The Objective and Conduct of the Corporation
342(1)
2.01 The Objective and Conduct of the Corporation
342(1)
Part IV Duty of Care and the Business Judgment Rule
343(3)
4.01 Duty of Care of Directors and Officers; the Business Judgment Rule
343(2)
4.02 Reliance on Directors, Officers, Employees, Experts, and Other Persons
345(1)
4.03 Reliance on a Committee of the Board
345(1)
Part V Duty of Fair Dealing
346(7)
5.02 [ Senior Officer and Director] Transactions with the Corporation
346(1)
5.03 Compensation of Directors and Senior Executives
347(1)
5.04 Use by a Director or Senior Executive of Corporate Property, Material Non-Public Corporate Information, or Corporate Position
348(1)
5.05 Taking of Corporate Opportunities by Directors or Senior Executives
348(2)
5.06 Competition with the Corporation
350(1)
5.07 Transactions Between Corporations with Common Directors or Senior Executives
350(1)
5.10 Transactions by a Controlling Shareholder with the Corporation
350(1)
5.11 Use by a Controlling Shareholder of Corporate Property, Material Non-Public Corporate Information, or Corporate Position
351(1)
5.12 Taking of Corporate Opportunities by a Controlling Shareholder
352(1)
5.16 Disposition of Voting Equity Securities by a Controlling Shareholder to Third Parties
352(1)
Part VII Remedies
353(8)
7.01 Direct and Derivative Actions Distinguished
353(1)
7.02 Standing to Commence and Maintain a Derivative Action
354(1)
7.03 Exhaustion of Intracorporate Remedies: The Demand Rule
354(1)
7.04 Pleading, Demand Rejection, Procedure, and Costs in a Derivative Action
355(1)
7.05 Board or Committee Authority in Regard to a Derivative Action
356(1)
7.07 Dismissal of a Derivative Action Based on a Motion Requesting Dismissal by the Board or a Committee: General Statement
357(1)
7.08 Dismissal of a Derivative Action. Against Directors, Senior Executives, Controlling Persons, or Associates Based on a Motion Requesting Dismissal by the Board or a Committee
357(1)
7.09 Procedures for Requesting Dismissal of a Derivative Action
358(1)
7.10 Standard of Judicial Review with Regard to a Board or Committee Motion Requesting Dismissal of a Derivative Action Under §7.08
359(1)
7.11 Dismissal of a Derivative Action Based upon Action by the Shareholders
360(1)
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 361(4)
Rule 23 Class Actions
361(3)
Rule 23.1 Derivative Actions by Shareholders
364(1)
Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (1984) 365(6)
2 Insolvency
365(1)
3 Value
365(1)
4 Transfers Fraudulent as to Present and Future Creditors
366(1)
5 Transfers Fraudulent as to Present Creditors
367(1)
6 When Transfer Is Made or Obligation Is Incurred
367(1)
7 Remedies of Creditors
368(1)
8 Defenses, Liability, and Protection of Transferee
368(1)
9 Extinguishment of [ Claim for Relief] [ Cause of Action]
369(2)
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 371(82)
78j Manipulative and Deceptive Devices [ Section 10]
372(1)
Rules Under Section 10
373(8)
240.10b-5 Employment of Manipulative and Deceptive Devices
373(1)
240.1Ob5-1 Trading "on the Basis of Material Nonpublic Information in Insider Trading Cases
373(1)
240.10b5-2 Duties of Trust or Confidence in Misappropriation Insider Trading Cases
374(1)
Section 12 1934 Act Issuer Registration Requirement
375(2)
781 Registration Requirements for Securities [ Section 12]
375(2)
Section 13a-b Issuer Reporting Requirements
377(2)
78m Periodical and Other Reports [ Section 13]
377(2)
Section 13d 5% Block Reporting Requirement
379(2)
Rules Under Section 13d
381(7)
240.13d-1 Filing of Schedules 13D and 13G
381(3)
240.13d-2 Filing of Amendments to Schedules 13D or 13G
384(2)
240.13d-5 Acquisition of Securities
386(1)
Section 13e SEC Rule-Making Authority over Issuer Self-Purchases
387(1)
Rules Under Section 13e
388(9)
240.13e-1 Purchase of Securities by the Issuer During a Third-Party Tender Offer
388(1)
240.13e-3 Going Private Transactions by Certain Issuers or Their Affiliates
388(6)
240.13e-4 Tender Offers by Issuers e
394(2)
Section 14a The Solicitation of Proxies
396(1)
78n Proxies [ Section 14]
396(1)
Proxy Rules Under Section 14(a)
397(27)
240.14a-1 Definitions
397(1)
240.14a-2 Solicitations to Which §240.14a-3 to §240.14a-15 Apply
398(3)
240.14a-3 Information to Be Furnished to Security Holders
401(1)
240.14a-4 Requirements as to Proxy
401(4)
240.14a-6 Filing Requirements
405(2)
240.14a-7 Obligations of Registrants to Provide a List of, or Mail Soliciting Material to, Security Holders
407(2)
240.14a-8 Shareholder Proposals
409(6)
240.14a-9 False or Misleading Statements
415(1)
240.14a-12 Solicitation Before Furnishing a Proxy Statement
416(1)
240.14a-16 Internet Availability of Proxy Materials
417(6)
Sections 14d-e Tender Offers
423(1)
Tender Offer Rules Under Sections 14(d) and 14(e)
424(19)
240.14d-1 Scope of and Definitions Applicable to Regulations 14D and 14E
424(1)
240.14d-2 Commencement of a Tender Offer
425(1)
240.14d-3 Filing and Transmission of Tender Offer Statement
425(1)
240.14d-4 Dissemination of Tender Offers to Security Holders
426(1)
240.14d-5 Dissemination of Certain Tender Offers by the Use of Stockholder Lists and Security Position Listings
427(3)
240.14d-6 Disclosure of Tender Offer Information to Security Holders
430(2)
240.14d-7 Additional Withdrawal Rights
432(1)
240.14d-8 Exemption from Statutory Pro Rata Requirements
433(1)
240.14d-9 Recommendation or Solicitation by the Subject Company and Others
433(3)
240.14d-10 Equal Treatment of Security Holders
436(1)
240.14e-1 Unlawful Tender Offer Practices
437(1)
240.14e-2 Position of Subject Company with Respect to a Tender Offer
438(1)
240.14e-3 Transactions in Securities on the Basis of Material, Nonpublic Information in the Context of Tender Offers
438(2)
Section 16 Ban on Short-Swing Profits
440(3)
78p Directors, Officers, and Principal Stockholders [ Section 16]
440(2)
78t-1 Liability to Contemporaneous Traders for Insider Trading [ Section 20(a)]
442(1)
Short-Swing Profit Rules Under Section 16
443(10)
240.16a-1 Definition of Terms
443(2)
240.16a-2 Persons and Transactions Subject to Section 16
445(1)
240.16a-3 Reporting Transactions and Holdings
446(3)
Section 21a Authority to Impose Civil Penalties for Insider Trading
449(9)
78u-1 Civil Penalties for Insider Trading [ Section 21(a)]
449(4)
Regulation FD 453(4)
243.100 General Rule Regarding Selective Disclosure
453(1)
243.101 Definitions
453(2)
243.102 No Effect on Antifraud Liability
455(2)
Regulation S-K-Standard Instructions for Filing Forms Under Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 457(64)
Subpart I General
458(1)
229.10 (Item 10) General
458(1)
Subpart 100 Business
458(4)
229.101 (Item 101) Description of Business
458(3)
229.102 (Item 102) Description of Property
461(1)
229.103 (Item 103) Legal Proceedings
461(1)
Subpart 200 Securities of the Registrant
462(1)
229.201 (Item 201) Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
462(1)
Subpart 300 Financial Information
463(9)
229.301 (Item 301) Selected Financial Data
463(1)
229.303 (Item 303) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
464(3)
229.304 (Item 304) Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
467(4)
229.307 (Item 307) Disclosure Controls and procedures
471(1)
229.308 (Item 308) Internal Control over Financial Reporting
471(1)
Subpart 400 Management and Certain Securities Holders
472(34)
229.401 (Item 401) Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons
472(1)
229.402 (Item 402) Executive Compensation
473(16)
229.403 (Item 403) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
489(1)
229.404 (Item 404) Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons
490(4)
229.405 (Item 405) Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
494(1)
229.406 (Item 406) Code of Ethics
494(1)
229.407 (Item 407) Corporate Governance
495(11)
Subpart 229.1000 Mergers and Acquisitions
506(15)
229.1000 (Item 1000) Definitions
506(1)
229.1001 (Item 1001) Summary Term Sheet
506(1)
229.1002 (Item 1002) Subject Company Information
507(1)
229.1003 (Item 1003) Identity and Background of Filing Person
507(1)
229.1004 (Item 1004) Terms of the Transaction
508(1)
229.1005 (Item 1005) Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements
509(2)
229.1006 (Item 1006) Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals
511(1)
229.1007 (Item 1007) Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
512(1)
229.1008 (Item 1008) Interest in Securities of the Subject Company
513(1)
229.1009 (Item 1009) Persons/Assets, Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used
513(1)
229.1010 (Item 1010) Financial Statements
514(1)
229.1011 (Item 1011) Additional Information
515(1)
229.1012 (Item 1012) The Solicitation or Recommendation
515(1)
229.1013 (Item 1013) Purposes, Alternatives, Reasons and Effects in a Going-Private Transaction
516(1)
229.1014 (Item 1014) Fairness of the Going-Private Transaction
517(1)
229.1015 (Item 1015) Reports, Opinions, Appraisals and Negotiations
518(3)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 521(12)
Title I Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
521(3)
101 Establishment; Administrative Provisions
521(1)
103 Auditing, Quality Control, and Independence Standards and Rules
522(1)
104 Inspections of Registered Public Accounting Firms
523(1)
Title II Auditor Independence
524(2)
201 Services Outside the Scope of Practice of Auditors
524(1)
203 Audit Partner Rotation
525(1)
204 Auditor Reports to Audit Committees
525(1)
Title III Corporate Responsibility
526(3)
301 Public Company Audit Committees
526(1)
302 Corporate Responsibility for Financial Reports
527(1)
303 Improper Influence on Conduct of Audits
528(1)
304 Forfeiture of Certain Bonuses and Profits
528(1)
307 Rules of Professional Responsibility for Attorneys
528(1)
Title IV Enhanced Financial Disclosures
529(24)
402 Enhanced Conflict of Interest Provisions
529(1)
404 Management Assessment of Internal Controls
529(1)
406 Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers
530(1)
407 Disclosure of Audit Committee Financial Expert
531(2)
New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual 533(16)
303A.00 Corporate Governance Standards
533(1)
303A.01 Independent Directors
533(1)
303A.02 Independence Tests
533(2)
303A.03 Executive Sessions
535(1)
303A.04 Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee
535(1)
303A.05 Compensation Committee
536(1)
303A.06 Audit Committee
537(1)
303A.07 Audit Committee Additional Requirements
538(2)
303A.08 Shareholder Approval of Equity Compensation Plans
540(2)
312.03 Shareholder Approval
542(2)
313.00 Voting Rights
544(5)
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act 549(4)
801.1 Definitions
549(1)
801.13 Aggregation of Voting Securities, Assets and Non-Corporate Interests
549(1)
802.21 Acquisitions of Voting Securities Not Meeting or Exceeding Greater Notification Threshold (as Adjusted)
550(3)
European Takeover Directive 553(14)
Article 1 Scope
553(1)
Article 2 Definitions
554(1)
Article 3 General Principles
555(1)
Article 5 Protection of Minority Shareholders, the Mandatory Bid and the Equitable Price
555(2)
Article 6 Information Concerning Bids
557(1)
Article 7 Time Allowed for Acceptance
558(1)
Article 8 Disclosure
559(1)
Article 9 Obligations of the Board of the Offeree Company
559(1)
Article 10 Information on Companies as Referred to in Article 1(1)
560(1)
Article 11 Breakthrough
561(1)
Article 12 Optional Arrangements
562(1)
Article 13 Other Rules Applicable to the Conduct of Bids
563(1)
Article 15 The Right of Squeeze-Out
563(1)
Article 16 The Right of Sell-Out
564(1)
Article 17 Sanctions
564(1)
Article 20 Revision
565(1)
Article 21 Transposition
565(2)
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 567
Subtitle E Accountability and Executive Compensation
567(10)
951 Shareholder Vote on Executive Compensation Disclosures
567(2)
952 Compensation Committee Independence
569(4)
953 Executive Compensation Disclosures
573(1)
954 Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
573(1)
955 Disclosure Regarding Employee and Director Hedging
574(1)
956 Enhanced Compensation Structure Reporting
575(1)
957 Voting by Brokers
576(1)
Subtitle G Strengthening Corporate Governance
577
971 Proxy Access
577(1)
972 Disclosures Regarding Chairman and CEO Structures
578