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Commentaries and Cases on the Law of Business Organization, Statutory Supplement 2007-2008 ed. [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 585 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 249x175x33 mm, kaal: 1098 g
  • Sari: Statutory Supplement
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Aug-2007
  • Kirjastus: Aspen Publishers Inc.,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 0735564329
  • ISBN-13: 9780735564329
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 585 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 249x175x33 mm, kaal: 1098 g
  • Sari: Statutory Supplement
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Aug-2007
  • Kirjastus: Aspen Publishers Inc.,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 0735564329
  • ISBN-13: 9780735564329
Teised raamatud teemal:
Acknowledgments xxxiii
Restatement (2d) Agency (1958)
1(18)
Introductory Matters
2(4)
Agency; Principal; Agent
2(1)
Master; Servant; Independent Contractor
2(1)
General Agent; Special Agent
3(1)
Disclosed Principal; Partially Disclosed Principal; Undisclosed Principal
3(1)
Power
3(1)
Authority
4(1)
Apparent Authority
4(1)
Inherent Agency Power
4(1)
Estoppel --- Change of Position
5(1)
Agent as a Fiduciary
6(1)
Creation and Interpretation of Authority and Apparent Authority
6(1)
Creation of Authority; General Rule
6(1)
Creation of Apparent Authority: General Rule
6(1)
When Incidental Authority Is Inferred
7(1)
Acquiescence by Principal in Agent's Conduct
7(1)
Ratification
7(1)
Ratification
7(1)
Affirmance
7(1)
Failure to Act as Affirmance
7(1)
Effect of Ratification; in General
7(1)
Termination of Agency Powers
8(1)
Revocation or Renunciation
8(1)
Effect of Termination of Authority Upon Apparent Authority and Other Powers
8(1)
Notification Terminating Apparent Authority
9(1)
Liability of the Principal to Third Persons; Contracts and Conveyances
9(3)
Liability Based Upon Agency Principles
9(1)
General Rule
10(1)
Apparent Authority
10(1)
Unauthorized Acts of General Agent
10(1)
General Rule
11(1)
Acts of General Agents
11(1)
Acts of Manager Appearing to Be Owner
11(1)
Liability of the Principal to Third Persons; Torts
12(3)
Conduct Authorized but Unintended by Principal
12(1)
Unauthorized Tortious Conduct
12(1)
Punitive Damages
12(1)
Penalties
12(1)
When Master Is Liable for Torts of His Servants
12(1)
Definition of Servant
13(1)
General Statement
14(1)
Forbidden Acts
14(1)
Criminal or Tortious Acts
14(1)
Failure to Act
15(1)
Duties and Liabilities of Agent to Principal
15(4)
Duty of Care and Skill
15(1)
Duty to Give Information
15(1)
Duty to Obey
15(1)
General Principle
16(1)
Duty to Account for Profits Arising Out of Employment
16(1)
Acting as Adverse Party Without Principal's Consent
16(1)
Acting as Adverse Party With Principal's Consent
16(1)
Acting for Adverse Party Without Principal's Consent
17(1)
Competition as to Subject Matter of Agency
17(1)
Using or Disclosing Confidential Information
18(1)
Restatement (3d) Agency (2006)
19(20)
Introductory Matters
20(2)
Agency Defined
20(1)
Parties' Labeling and Popular Usage Not Controlling
20(1)
Manifestation
21(1)
Terminology
21(1)
Principles of Attribution
22(1)
Actual Authority
22(1)
Scope of Actual Authority
22(1)
Apparent Authority
22(1)
Respondeat Superior
23(1)
Estoppel to Deny Existence of Agency Relationship
23(1)
Liability of Undisclosed Principal
23(1)
Restitution of Benefit
23(1)
Creation and Termination of Authority and Agency Relationships
23(6)
Creation of Actual Authority
23(1)
Formal Requirements
24(1)
Creation of Apparent Authority
24(2)
Termination of Actual Authority --- In General
26(1)
Termination by Agreement or by Occurrence of Changed Circumstances
27(1)
Manifestation Terminating Actual Authority
27(1)
Termination of Apparent Authority
27(1)
Power Given as Security: Irrevocable Proxy
27(2)
Ratification
29(1)
Ratification Defined
29(1)
Effect of Ratification
29(1)
Acts That May Be Ratified
29(1)
Capacity to Ratify
29(1)
Timing of Ratification
30(1)
Knowledge Requisite to Ratification
30(1)
No Partial Ratification
30(1)
Estoppel to Deny Ratification
30(1)
Notification and Notice
30(2)
Notifications and Notice --- In General
30(1)
Notification Given by or to an Agent
31(1)
Imputation of Notice of Fact to Principal
31(1)
An Agent Who Acts Adversely to a Principal
31(1)
Contracts and Other Transactions with Third Parties
32(2)
Agent for Disclosed Principal
32(1)
Agent for Unidentified Principal
32(1)
Agent for Undisclosed Principal
32(1)
Principal Does Not Exist or Lacks Capacity
32(1)
Agent's Implied Warranty of Authority
33(1)
Agent's Responsibility
33(1)
Torts --- Liability of Agent and Principal
34(1)
Principal's Liability -In General
34(1)
Agent Acts with Actual Authority
34(1)
Principal's Negligence in Conducting Activity Through Agent; Principal's Special Relationship with Another Person
34(1)
Failure in Performance of Principal's Duty of Protection
35(1)
Employee Acting Within Scope of Employment
35(1)
Agent Acts with Apparent Authority
35(1)
Duties of Agent and Principal to Each Other
35(4)
General Fiduciary Principle
35(1)
Material Benefit Arising Out of Position
36(1)
Acting as or on Behalf of an Adverse Party
36(1)
Competition
36(1)
Use of Principal's Property; Use of Confidential Information
36(1)
Principal's Consent
36(1)
Duty Created by Contract
37(1)
Duties of Care, Competence, and Diligence
37(1)
Duty to Act Only Within Scope of Actual Authority and to Comply with Principal's Lawful Instructions
37(1)
Duty of Good Conduct
38(1)
Duty to Provide Information
38(1)
Duty to Indemnify
38(1)
Principal's Duty to Deal Fairly and in Good Faith
38(1)
Restatement (Second) of Trusts
39(2)
Accountability for Profits in the Absence of a Breach of Trust
39(1)
Liability in Case of Breach of Trust
39(1)
Liability for Breach of Loyalty
39(2)
Uniform Partnership Act (1914)
41(16)
Partnership Defined
42(1)
Rules for Determining the Existence of a Partnership
42(1)
Partnership Property
42(1)
Partner Agent of Partnership as to Partnership Business
43(1)
Conveyance of Real Property of the Partnership
43(1)
Partnership Bound by Admission of Partner
44(1)
Partnership Charged with Knowledge of or Notice to Partner
44(1)
Partnership Bound by Partner's Wrongful Act
44(1)
Partnership Bound by Partner's Breach of Trust
45(1)
Nature of Partner's Liability
45(1)
Partner by Estoppel
45(1)
Liability of Incoming Partner
46(1)
Rules Determining Rights and Duties of Partners
46(1)
Partnership Books
46(1)
Duty of Partners to Render Information
47(1)
Partner Accountable as a Fiduciary
47(1)
Right to an Account
47(1)
Continuation of Partnership Beyond Fixed Term
47(1)
Extent of Property Rights of a Partner
48(1)
Nature of a Partner's Right in Specific Partnership Property
48(1)
Nature of Partner's Interest in the Partnership
48(1)
Assignment of Partner's Interest
48(1)
Partner's Interest Subject to Charging Order
49(1)
Dissolution Defined
49(1)
Partnership Not Terminated by Dissolution
49(1)
Causes of Dissolution
49(1)
Dissolution by Decree of Court
50(1)
General Effect of Dissolution on Authority of Partner
50(1)
Right of Partner to Contribution from Co-partners After Dissolution
51(1)
Power of Partner to Bind Partnership to Third Persons After Dissolution
51(1)
Effect of Dissolution on Partner's Existing Liability
51(1)
Right to Wind Up
52(1)
Rights of Partners to Application of Partnership Property
52(1)
Rights Where Partnership Is Dissolved for Fraud or Misrepresentation
53(1)
Rules for Distribution
53(1)
Liability of Persons Continuing the Business in Certain Cases
54(2)
Rights of Retiring or Estate of Deceased Partner When the Business Is Continued Accrual of Actions
56(1)
Uniform Partnership Act (1997)
57(24)
Article
1. General Provisions
58(3)
Definitions
58(1)
Knowledge and Notice
59(1)
Effect of Partnership Agreement; Nonwaivable Provisions
60(1)
Governing Law
60(1)
Article
2. Nature of Partnership
61(1)
Partnership as Entity
61(1)
Formation of Partnership
61(1)
Partnership Property
62(1)
When Property Is Partnership Property
62(1)
Article
3. Relations of Partners to Persons Dealing with Partnership
62(4)
Partner Agent of Partnership
62(1)
Statement of Partnership Authority
63(1)
Partnership Liable for Partner's Actionable Conduct
64(1)
Partner's Liability
64(1)
Actions by and Against Partnership and Partners
65(1)
Liability of Purported Partner
65(1)
Article
4. Relations of Partners to Each Other and to Partnership
66(2)
Partner's Rights and Duties
66(1)
Partner's Rights and Duties with Respect to Information
67(1)
General Standards of Partner's Conduct
68(1)
Article
5. Transferees and Creditors of Partner
68(2)
Partner Not Co-owner of Partnership Property
68(1)
Partner's Transferable Interest in Partnership
69(1)
Transfer of Partner's Transferable Interest
69(1)
Partner's Transferable Interest Subject to Charging Order
69(1)
Article
6. Partner's Dissociation
70(2)
Events Causing Partner's Dissociation
70(1)
Partner's Power to Dissociate; Wrongful Dissociation
71(1)
Effect of Partner's Dissociation
72(1)
Article
7. Partner's Dissociation When Business Not Wound Up
72(3)
Purchase of Dissociated Partner's Interest
72(2)
Dissociated Partner's Power to Bind and Liability to Partnership
74(1)
Dissociated Partner's Liability to Other Persons
74(1)
Statement of Dissociation
75(1)
Article
8. Winding Up Partnership Business
75(3)
Events Causing Dissolution and Winding Up of Partnership Business
75(1)
Partnership Continues After Dissolution
76(1)
Right to Wind Up Partnership Business
77(1)
Partner's Power to Bind Partnership After Dissolution
77(1)
Settlement of Accounts and Contributions Among Partners
77(1)
Article
10. Limited Liability Partnership
78(3)
Statement of Qualification
78(1)
Name
79(1)
Annual Report
79(2)
Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act
81(34)
General Provisions
82(4)
Definitions
82(2)
Nature of Business Permitted; Powers
84(1)
Business Transactions of Partner with the Partnership
85(1)
Indemnification
85(1)
Contested Matters Relating to General Partners; Contested Votes
85(1)
Interpretation and Enforcement of Partnership Agreement
86(1)
Formation; Certificate of Limited Partnership
86(4)
Certificate of Limited Partnership
86(1)
Amendment to Certificate
86(1)
Notice
87(1)
Merger and Consolidation
87(1)
Contractual Appraisal Rights
88(1)
Limited Partnerships as Limited Liability Limited Partnerships
88(1)
Conversion of Certain Entities to a Limited Partnership
89(1)
Series of Limited Partners, General Partners or Partnership Interests
89(1)
Approval of Conversion of a Limited Partnership
89(1)
Limited Partners
90(6)
Admission of Limited Partners
90(1)
Classes and Voting
91(1)
Liability to Third Parties
92(1)
Person Erroneously Believing Himself or Herself Limited Partner
93(1)
Access to and Confidentiality of Information; Records
94(1)
Remedies for Breach of Partnership Agreement by Limited Partner
95(1)
General Partners
96(6)
Admission of General Partners
96(1)
Events of Withdrawal
96(2)
General Powers and Liabilities
98(1)
Contributions by a General Partner
99(1)
Classes and Voting
99(1)
Remedies for Breach of Partnership Agreement by General Partner
100(1)
Reliance on Reports and Information by Limited Partners, Liquidating Trustees, and General Partners
100(2)
Finance
102(1)
Form of Contribution
102(1)
Liability for Contribution
102(1)
Allocation of Profits and Losses
102(1)
Allocation of Distributions
102(1)
Defense of Usury Not Available
102(1)
Distributions and Withdrawal
103(2)
Interim Distributions
103(1)
Withdrawal of General Partner and Assignment of General Partner's Partnership Interest
103(1)
Withdrawal of Limited Partner
103(1)
Distribution upon Withdrawal
104(1)
Distribution in Kind
104(1)
Right to Distribution
104(1)
Limitations on Distribution
104(1)
Assignment of Partnership Interests
105(2)
Nature of Partnership Interest
105(1)
Assignment of Partnership Interest
105(1)
Partner's Partnership Interest Subject to Charging Order
106(1)
Right of Assignee to Become Limited Partner
107(1)
Dissolution
107(5)
Nonjudicial Dissolution
107(2)
Judicial Dissolution
109(1)
Winding Up
109(1)
Distribution of Assests
110(1)
Trustees or Receivers for Limited Partnerships; Appointment; Powers; Duties
111(1)
Revocation of Dissolution
111(1)
Derivative Actions
112(1)
Right to Bring Action
112(1)
Proper Plaintiff
112(1)
Complaint
113(1)
Expenses
113(1)
Miscellaneous
113(2)
Construction and Application of
Chapter and Partnership Agreement
113(1)
Effective Date and Extended Effective Date
114(1)
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act
115(42)
General Provisions
117(4)
Definitions
117(1)
Registered Office; Registered Agent
118(1)
Service of Process on Domestic Limited Liability Companies
118(1)
Nature of Business Permitted; Powers
119(1)
Business Transactions of Member or Manager with the Limited Liability Company
119(1)
Indemnification
119(1)
Service of Process on Managers and Liquidating Trustees
119(1)
Contested Matters Relating to Managers; Contested Votes
120(1)
Interpretation and Enforcement of Limited Liability Company Agreement
121(1)
Formation; Certificate of Formation
121(11)
Certificate of Formation
121(1)
Amendment to Certificate of Formation
122(1)
Cancellation of Certificate
122(1)
Notice
122(1)
Merger and Consolidation
123(3)
Contractual Appraisal Rights
126(1)
Conversion of Certain Entities to a Limited Liability Company
126(1)
Series of Members, Managers or Limited Liability Company Interests
127(4)
Approval of Conversion of a Limited Liability Company
131(1)
Members
132(6)
Admission of Members
132(1)
Classes and Voting
133(1)
Liability to 3rd Parties
134(1)
Events of Bankruptcy
135(1)
Access to and Confidentiality of Information; Records
135(2)
Remedies for Breach of Limited Liability Company Agreement by Member
137(1)
Managers
138(3)
Admission of Managers
138(1)
Management of Limited Liability Company
138(1)
Contributions by a Manager
138(1)
Classes and Voting
138(1)
Remedies for Breach of Limited Liability Company Agreement by Manager
139(1)
Reliance on Reports and Information by Member or Manager
140(1)
Delegation of Rights and Powers to Manage
140(1)
Finance
141(2)
Form of Contribution
141(1)
Liability for Contribution
141(1)
Allocation of Profits and Losses
142(1)
Allocation of Distributions
142(1)
Defense of Usury Not Available
142(1)
Distributions and Resignation
143(2)
Interim Distributions
143(1)
Resignation of Manager
143(1)
Resignation of Member
143(1)
Distribution Upon Resignation
144(1)
Distribution in Kind
144(1)
Right to Distribution
144(1)
Limitations on Distribution
145(1)
Assignment of Limited Liability Company Interests
145(3)
Nature of Limited Liability Company Interest
145(1)
Assignment of Limited Liability Company Interest
146(1)
Member's Limited Liability Company Interest Subject to Charging Order
147(1)
Right of Assignee to Become Member
147(1)
Powers of Estate of Deceased or Incompetent Member
148(1)
Dissolution
148(5)
Dissolution
148(1)
Judicial Dissolution
149(1)
Winding Up
150(1)
Distribution of Assets
150(2)
Trustees or Receivers for Limited Liability Companies; Appointment; Powers; Duties
152(1)
Revocation of Dissolution
152(1)
Derivative Actions
153(1)
Right to Bring Action
153(1)
Proper Plaintiff
153(1)
Complaint
153(1)
Expenses
154(1)
Miscellaneous
154(3)
Construction and Application of
Chapter and Limited Liability Company Agreement
154(1)
Cases Not Provided for in This
Chapter
155(2)
Delaware General Corporation Law
157(100)
Formation
160(8)
Incorporators; How Corporation Formed; Purposes
160(1)
Contents of Certificate of Incorporation
160(4)
Execution, Acknowledgment, Filing, Recording and Effective Date of Original Certificate of Incorporation and Other Instruments; Exceptions
164(2)
Certificate of Incorporation; Definition
166(1)
Commencement of Corporate Existence
166(1)
Powers of Incorporators
166(1)
Organization Meeting of Incorporators or Directors Named in Certificate of Incorporation
166(1)
Bylaws
167(1)
Jurisdiction to Interpret, Apply, Enforce or Determine the Validity of Corporate Instruments and Provisions of This Title
167(1)
Powers
168(3)
General Powers
168(1)
Specific Powers
168(2)
Powers Respecting Securities of Other Corporations or Entities
170(1)
Effect of Lack of Corporate Capacity or Power; Ultra Vires
170(1)
Registered Office and Registered Agent
171(1)
Registered Office in State; Principal Office or Place of Business in State
171(1)
Registered Agent in State; Resident Agent
171(1)
Directors and Officers
172(8)
Board of Directors; Powers; Number, Qualifications, Terms and Quorum; Committees; Classes of Directors; Nonprofit Corporations; Reliance Upon Books; Action Without Meeting; Removal
172(4)
Officers; Titles, Duties, Selection, Term; Failure to Elect; Vacancies
176(1)
Loans to Employees and Officers; Guaranty of Obligations of Employees and Officers
176(1)
Interested Directors; Quorum
177(1)
Indemnification of Officers, Directors, Employees and Agents; Insurance
177(3)
Submission of Matters for Stockholder Vote
180(1)
Stock and Dividends
180(14)
Classes and Series of Stock; Redemption; Rights
180(4)
Issuance of Stock; Lawful Consideration; Fully Paid Stock
184(1)
Consideration for Stock
184(1)
Determination of Amount of Capital; Capital, Surplus and Net Assets Defined
184(1)
Fractions of Shares
185(1)
Partly Paid Shares
186(1)
Rights and Options Respecting Stock
186(1)
Stock Certificates; Uncertificated Shares
187(1)
Shares of Stock; Personal Property, Transfer and Taxation
187(1)
Corporation's Powers Respecting Ownership, Voting, etc., of Its Own Stock; Rights of Stock Called for Redemption
187(1)
Issuance of Additional Stock; When and by Whom
188(1)
Liability of Stockholder or Subscriber for Stock Not Paid in Full
189(1)
Payment for Stock Not Paid in Full
189(1)
Failure to Pay for Stock; Remedies
190(1)
Revocability of Preincorporation Subscriptions
190(1)
Formalities Required of Stock Subscriptions
190(1)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificate or Uncertificated Shares
191(1)
Judicial Proceedings to Compel Issuance of New Certificate or Uncertificated Shares
191(1)
Situs of Ownership of Stock
192(1)
Dividends; Payment; Wasting Asset Corporations
192(1)
Special Purpose Reserves
192(1)
Liability of Directors and Committee Members as to Dividends or Stock Redemption
193(1)
Declaration and Payment of Dividends
193(1)
Liability of Directors for Unlawful Payment of Dividend or Unlawful Stock Purchase or Redemption; Exoneration from Liability; Contribution Among Directors; Subrogation
193(1)
Stock Transfers
194(8)
Transfer of Stock, Stock Certificates and Uncertificated Stock
194(1)
Restrictions on Transfer and Ownership of Securities
194(2)
Business Combinations with Interested Stockholders
196(6)
Meetings, Elections, Voting and Notice
202(15)
Meetings of Stockholders
202(1)
Voting Rights of Stockholders; Proxies; Limitations
203(1)
Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record
204(2)
Cumulative Voting
206(1)
Voting Rights of Members of Nonstock Corporations; Quorum; Proxies
206(1)
Quorum and Required Vote for Stock Corporations
207(1)
Voting Trusts and Other Voting Agreements
208(1)
List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote; Penalty for Refusal to Produce; Stock Ledger
209(1)
Inspection of Books and Records
209(1)
Voting, Inspection and Other Rights of Bondholders and Debenture Holders
210(1)
Notice of Meetings and Adjourned Meetings
210(1)
Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships
211(1)
Contested Election of Directors; Proceedings to Determine Validity
212(1)
Appointment of Custodian or Receiver of Corporation on Deadlock or for Other Cause
212(1)
Powers of Court in Elections of Directors
213(1)
Consent of Stockholders or Members in Lieu of Meeting
213(2)
Waiver of Notice
215(1)
Voting Procedures and Inspectors of Elections
215(2)
Notice by Electronic Transmission
217(1)
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation; Changes in Capital and Capital Stock
217(4)
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation Before Receipt of Payment for Stock
217(1)
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation After Receipt of Payment for Stock; Nonstock Corporations
217(3)
Retirement of Stock
220(1)
Reduction of Capital
220(1)
Subchapter IX. Merger, Consolidation or Conversion
221(25)
Merger or Consolidation of Domestic Corporations and Limited Liability Company
221(6)
Merger or Consolidation of Domestic and Foreign Corporations; Service of Process Upon Surviving or Resulting Corporation
227(3)
Merger of Parent Corporation and Subsidiary or Subsidiaries
230(2)
Status, Rights, Liabilities, of Constituent and Surviving or Resulting Corporations Following Merger or Consolidation
232(1)
Powers of Corporation Surviving or Resulting From Merger or Consolidation; Issuance of Stock, Bonds or Other Indebtedness
233(1)
Effect of Merger Upon Pending Actions
233(1)
Appraisal Rights
234(5)
Merger or Consolidation of Domestic Corporation
239(2)
Merger or Consolidation of Domestic Corporation and Limited Liability Company
241(3)
Conversion of Other Entities to a Domestic Corporation
244(2)
Sale of Assets, Dissolution and Winding Up
246(11)
Sale, Lease or Exchange of Assets; Consideration; Procedure
246(1)
Mortgage or Pledge of Assets
247(1)
Dissolution of Joint Venture Corporation Having 2 Stockholders
247(1)
Dissolution Before Issuance of Shares or Beginning of Business; Procedure
248(1)
Dissolution Generally; Procedure
248(1)
Payment of Franchise Taxes Before Dissolution or Merger
249(1)
Continuation of Corporation After Dissolution for Purposes of Suit and Winding Up Affairs
250(1)
Trustees or Receivers for Dissolved Corporations; Appointment; Powers; Duties
250(1)
Notice to Claimants; Filing of Claims
250(3)
Payment and Distribution to Claimants and Stockholders
253(2)
Liability of Stockholders of Dissolved Corporations
255(2)
Model Business Corporation Act (1984)
257(78)
General Provisions
260(1)
Reservation of Power to Amend or Repeal
260(1)
Act Definitions
261(1)
Incorporation
261(2)
Incorporators
261(1)
Articles of Incorporation
261(1)
Incorporation
262(1)
Liability for Preincorporation Transactions
262(1)
Organization of Coropration
262(1)
Bylaws
263(1)
Purposes and Powers
263(2)
Purposes
263(1)
General Powers
263(1)
Ultra Vires
264(1)
Name
265(1)
Corporate Name
265(1)
Office and Agent
265(1)
Registered Office and Registered Agent
265(1)
Shares and Distributions
266(7)
Shares
266(1)
Authorized Shares
266(1)
Terms of Class or Series Determined by Board of Directors
267(1)
Issued and Outstanding Shares
267(1)
Issuance of Shares
268(1)
Subscription for Shares Before Incorporation
268(1)
Issuance of Shares
268(1)
Liability of Shareholders
269(1)
Share Dividends
270(1)
Share Options
270(1)
Restriction on Transfer of Shares and Other Securities
270(1)
Subsequent Acquisition of Shares by Shareholders and Corporation
271(1)
Shareholders' Preemptive Rights
271(1)
Corporation's Acquisition of Its Own Shares
272(1)
Distributions
272(1)
Distributions to Shareholders
272(1)
Shareholders
273(11)
Meetings
273(1)
Annual Meeting
273(1)
Special Meeting
274(1)
Action Without Meeting
274(1)
Notice of Meeting
274(1)
Waiver of Notice
275(1)
Record Date
275(1)
Conduct of the Meeting
275(1)
Subchapter B. Voting
276(1)
Shareholders' List for Meeting
276(1)
Voting Entitlement of Shares
276(1)
Proxies
277(1)
Quorum and Voting Requirements for Voting Groups
277(1)
Action by Single and Multiple Voting Groups
278(1)
Greater Quorum or Voting Requirements
278(1)
Voting for Directors; Cumulative Voting
278(1)
Inspectors of Election
279(1)
Subchapter C. Voting Trusts and Agreements
279(1)
Voting Trusts
279(1)
Voting Agreements
280(1)
Shareholder Agreements
280(1)
Subchapter D. Derivative Proceedings
281(1)
Subchapter Definitions
281(1)
Standing
282(1)
Demand
282(1)
Stay of Proceedings
282(1)
Dismissal
282(1)
Discontinuance or Settlement
283(1)
Payment of Expenses
283(1)
Directors and Officers
284(18)
Subchapter A. Board of Directors
284(1)
Requirement for and Duties of Board of Directors
284(1)
Number and Election of Directors
284(1)
Election of Directors by Certain Classes of Shareholders
284(1)
Terms of Directors Generally
285(1)
Staggered Terms for Directors
285(1)
Resignation of Directors
285(1)
Removal of Directors by Shareholders
286(1)
Removal of Directors by Judicial Proceeding
286(1)
Vacancy on Board
286(1)
Compensation of Directors
287(1)
Subchapter B. Meetings and Action of the Board
287(1)
Meetings
287(1)
Action Without Meeting
287(1)
Notice of Meeting
287(1)
Waiver of Notice
287(1)
Quorum and Voting
288(1)
Committees
288(1)
Subchapter C. Directors
289(1)
Standards of Conduct for Directors
289(1)
Standards of Liability for Directors
290(1)
Directors' Liability for Unlawful Distributions
291(1)
Subchapter D. Officers
292(1)
Officers
292(1)
Standards of Conduct for Officers
292(1)
Resignation and Removal of Officers
293(1)
Contract Rights of Officers
293(1)
Subchapter E. Indemnification and Advance for Expenses
294(1)
Subchapter Definitions
294(1)
Permissible Indemnification
294(1)
Mandatory Indemnification
295(1)
Advance for Expenses
295(1)
Court-Ordered Indemnification and Advance for Expenses
296(1)
Determination and Authorization of Indemnification
296(1)
Indemnification of Officers
297(1)
Insurance
298(1)
Variation by Corporate Action; Application of Subchapter
298(1)
Exclusivity of Subchapter
298(1)
Subchapter F. Directors' Conflicting Interest Transactions Introductory Comment
298(1)
Subchapter Definitions
298(2)
Judicial Action
300(1)
Directors' Action
300(1)
Shareholders' Action
301(1)
Amendment of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
302(5)
Subchapter A. Amendment of Articles of Incorporation
302(1)
Authority to Amend
302(1)
Amendment Before Issuance of Shares
302(1)
Amendment by Board of Directors and Shareholders
302(1)
Voting on Amendments by Voting Groups
303(1)
Amendment by Board of Directors
304(1)
Articles of Amendment
305(1)
Effect of Amendment
305(1)
Subchapter B. Amendment of Bylaws
306(1)
Amendment by Board of Directors or Shareholders
306(1)
Bylaw Increasing Quorum or Voting Requirement for Directors
306(1)
Bylaw Provisions Relating to the Election of Directors
306(1)
Mergers and Share Exchanges
307(8)
Definitions
307(1)
Merger
308(1)
Share Exchange
309(2)
Action on a Plan of Merger or Share Exchange
311(1)
Merger Between Parent and Subsidiary or Between Subsidiaries
312(1)
Articles of Merger or Share Exchange
313(1)
Effect of Merger or Share Exchange
314(1)
Disposition of Assets
315(2)
Disposition of Assets Not Requiring Shareholder Approval
315(1)
Shareholder Approval of Certain Dispositions
316(1)
Appraisal Rights
317(8)
Definitions
317(1)
Right to Appraisal
317(3)
Assertion of Rights by Nominees and Beneficial Owners
320(1)
Subchapter B. Procedure for Exercise of Appraisal Rights
321(1)
Notice of Appraisal Rights
321(1)
Notice of Intent to Demand Payment
321(1)
Appraisal Notice and Form
321(1)
Perfection of Rights; Right to Withdraw
322(1)
Payment
323(1)
Procedure If Shareholder Dissatisfied with Payment or Offer
323(1)
Subchapter C. Judicial Appraisal of Shares
324(1)
Court Action
324(1)
Court Costs and Counsel Fees
325(1)
Dissolution
325(4)
Subchapter A. Voluntary Dissolution
325(1)
Dissolution by Board of Directors and Shareholders
325(1)
Articles of Dissolution
326(1)
Effect of Dissolution
326(1)
Subchapter B. Administrative Dissolution
327(1)
Grounds for Administrative Dissolution
327(1)
Subchapter C. Judicial Dissolution
327(1)
Grounds for Judicial Dissolution
327(1)
Receivership or Custodianship
328(1)
Election to Purchase in Lieu of Dissolution
328(1)
Foreign Corporations
329(1)
Subchapter A. Certificate of Authority
329(1)
Authority to Transact Business Required
329(1)
Registered Office and Registered Agent of Foreign Corporation
330(1)
Records and Reports
330(5)
Subchapter A. Records
330(1)
Corporate Records
330(1)
Inspection of Records by Shareholders
331(1)
Scope of Inspection Right
332(1)
Court-Ordered Inspection
332(1)
Inspection of Records by Directors
332(1)
Subchapter B. Reports
333(1)
Financial Statements for Shareholders
333(2)
New York Business Corporation Act
335(24)
Article
5. Corporate Finance
335(13)
Authorized Shares
335(1)
Issue of Any Class of Preferred Shares in Series
336(2)
Subscription for Shares; Time of Payment, Forfeiture for Default
338(1)
Consideration and Payment for Shares
339(1)
Rights and Options to Purchase Shares; Issue of Rights and Options to Directors, Officers and Employees
340(2)
Determination of Stated Capital
342(1)
Dividends or Other Distributions in Cash or Property
343(1)
Share Distributions and Changes
343(2)
Redeemable Shares
345(1)
Purchase, Redemption and Certain Other Transactions by a Corporation with Respect to Its Own Shares
346(1)
Agreements for Purchase by a Corporation of Its Own Shares
346(1)
Reacquired Shares
347(1)
Reduction of Stated Capital in Certain Cases
347(1)
Article
8. Amendments and Changes
348(2)
Right to Amend Certificate of Incorporation
348(1)
Reduction of Stated Capital by Amendment
349(1)
Class Voting on Amendment
350(1)
Article
9. Merger of Consolidation; Guarantee; Disposition of Assets
350(9)
Requirements Relating to Certain Business Combinations
350(9)
Indiana Code: Standard of Conduct for Directors
359(6)
Standards of Conduct for Directors
359(6)
Standards of Conduct; Liability; Reaffirmation of Corporate Governance Rules; Presumption
359(3)
Conflict of Interest Transaction
362(1)
Loan or Guarantee to Director
363(1)
Unlawful Distribution; Liability; Contribution
363(2)
American Law Institute, Principles of Corporate Governance: Analysis and Recommendations (1994)
365(20)
Part II. The Objective and Conduct of the Corporation
366(1)
The Objective and Conduct of the Corporation
366(1)
Part IV. Duty of Care and the Business Judgment Rule
367(3)
Duty of Care of Directors and Officers; the Business Judgment Rule
367(2)
Reliance on Directors, Officers, Employees, Experts, and Other Persons
369(1)
Reliance on a Committee of the Board
369(1)
Part V. Duty of Fair Dealing
370(7)
[ Senior Officer and Director] Transactions with the Corporation
370(1)
Compensation of Directors and Senior Executives
371(1)
Use by a Director or Senior Executive of Corporate Property, Material Non-Public Corporate Information, or Corporate Position
372(1)
Taking of Corporate Opportunities by Directors or Senior Executives
372(2)
Competition with the Corporation
374(1)
Transactions Between Corporations with Common Directors or Senior Executives
374(1)
Transactions by a Controlling Shareholder with the Corporation
374(1)
Use by a Controlling Shareholder of Corporate Property, Material Non-Public Corporate Information, or Corporate Position
375(1)
Taking of Corporate Opportunities by a Controlling Shareholder
376(1)
Disposition of Voting Equity Securities by a Controlling Shareholder to Third Parties
376(1)
Part VII. Remedies
377(8)
Direct and Derivative Actions Distinguished
377(1)
Standing to Commence and Maintain a Derivative Action
378(1)
Exhaustion of Intracorporate Remedies: The Demand Rule
378(1)
Pleading, Demand Rejection, Procedure, and Costs in a Derivative Action
379(1)
Board or Committee Authority in Regard to a Derivative Action
380(1)
Dismissal of a Derivative Action Based on a Motion Requesting Dismissal by the Board or a Committee: General Statement
381(1)
Dismissal of a Derivative Action Against Directors, Senior Executives, Controlling Persons, or Associates Based on a Motion Requesting Dismissal by the Board or a Committee
381(1)
Procedures for Requesting Dismissal of a Derivative Action
382(1)
Standard of Judicial Review with Regard to a Board or Committee Motion Requesting Dismissal of a Derivative Action Under §7.08
383
Dismissal of a Derivative Action Based upon Action by the Shareholders
334(51)
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
385(4)
Rule
23. Class Actions
385(3)
Rule 23.1. Derivative Actions by Shareholders
388(1)
Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (1984)
389(6)
Insolvency
389(1)
Value
389(1)
Transfers Fraudulent as to Present and Future Creditors
390(1)
Transfers Fraudulent as to Present Creditors
391(1)
When Transfer Is Made or Obligation Is Incurred
391(1)
Remedies of Creditors
392(1)
Defenses, Liability, and Protection of Transferee
392(1)
Extinguishment of [ Claim for Relief] [ Cause of Action]
393(2)
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C.A. §78a) and Associated Rules
395(76)
Manipulative and Deceptive Devices [ Section 10]
396(1)
Rules Under Section 10
397(8)
Employment of Manipulative and Deceptive Devices
397(1)
Trading ``on the Basis of Material Nonpublic Information in Insider Trading Cases
397(1)
Duties of Trust or Confidence in Misappropriation Insider Trading Cases
398(1)
Section
12. 1934 Act Issuer Registration Requirement
399(1)
Registration Requirements for Securities [ Section 12]
399(2)
Section 13(a)-(b) Issuer Reporting Requirements 13(a)-(b)
401(1)
78m Periodical and Other Reports [ Section 13]
401(2)
Section 13(d). 5% Block Reporting Requirement
403(2)
Rules Under Section 13(d)
405(7)
Filing of Schedules 13D and 13G
405(3)
Filing of Amendments to Schedules 13D or 13G
408(2)
Acquisition of Securities
410(1)
Section 13(e). SEC Rule-Making Authority over Issuer Self-Purchases
411(1)
Rules Under Section 13(e)
412(9)
Purchase of Securities by the Issuer During a Third-Party Tender Offer
412(1)
Going Private Transactions by Certain Issuers or Their Affiliates
412(6)
Tender Offers by Issuers
418(2)
Section 14a. The Solicitation of Proxies
420(1)
Proxies [ Section 14]
420(1)
Proxy Rules Under Section 14(a)
421(20)
Definitions
421(1)
Solicitations to Which §240.14a-3 to §240.14a-15 Apply
422(3)
Information to Be Furnished to Security Holders
425(1)
Requirements as to Proxy
425(4)
Filing Requirements
429(2)
Obligations of Registrants to Provide a List of, or Mail Soliciting Material to, Security Holders
431(2)
Shareholder Proposals
433(6)
False or Misleading Statements
439(1)
Solicitation Before Furnishing a Proxy Statement
440(1)
Sections 14(d)-(e). Tender Offers
441(18)
Scope of and Definitions Applicable to Regulations 14D and 14E
443(1)
Commencement of a Tender Offer
444(1)
Filing and Transmission of Tender Offer Statement
444(1)
Dissemination of Tender Offers to Security Holders
445(1)
Dissemination of Certain Tender Offers by the Use of Stockholder Lists and Security Position Listings
446(3)
Disclosure of Tender Offer Information to Security Holders
449(2)
Additional Withdrawal Rights
451(1)
Exemption from Statutory Pro Rata Requirements
452(1)
Recommendation or Solicitation by the Subject Company and Others
452(3)
Equal Treatment of Security Holders
455(1)
Unlawful Tender Offer Practices
456(1)
Position of Subject Company with Respect to a Tender Offer
457(1)
Transactions in Securities on the Basis of Material, Nonpublic Information in the Context of Tender Offers
457(2)
Section
16. Ban on Short-Swing Profits
459(9)
Directors, Officers, and Principal Stockholders [ Section 16]
459(2)
Liability to Contemporaneous Traders for Insider Trading [ Section 20A]
461(1)
Definition of Terms
462(2)
Persons and Transactions Subject to Section 16
464(1)
Reporting Transactions and Holdings
465(3)
Section 21A. Authority to Impose Civil Penalities for Insider Trading
468(3)
Civil Penalties for Insider Trading [ Section 21A]
468(3)
Regulation FD
471(4)
General Rule Regarding Selective Disclosure
471(1)
Definitions
471(2)
No Effect on Antifraud Liability
473(2)
Regulation S-K---Standard Instructions for Filing Forms Under Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975
475(64)
Subpart I---General
476(1)
§229.10 (Item 10) General
476(1)
Subpart 100---Business
476(4)
§229.101 (Item 101) Description of Business
476(3)
§229.102 (Item 102) Description of Property
479(1)
§229.103 (Item 103) Legal Proceedings
479(1)
Subpart 200---Securities of the Registrant
480(1)
§229.201 (Item 201) Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
480(1)
Subpart 300---Financial Information
481(9)
§229.301 (Item 301) Selected Financial Data
481(1)
§229.303 (Item 303) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
482(3)
§229.304 (Item 304) Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
485(4)
§229.307 (Item 307) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
489(1)
§229.308 (Item 308) Internal Control over Financial Reporting
489(1)
Subpart 400---Management and Certain Securities Holders
490(34)
§229.401 (Item 401) Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons
490(1)
§229.402 (Item 402) Executive Compensation
491(16)
§229.403 (Item 403) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
507(1)
§229.404 (Item 404) Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons
508(4)
§229.405 (Item 405) Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
512(1)
§229.406 (Item 406) Code of Ethics
512(1)
§229.407 (Item 407) Corporate Governance
513(11)
Subpart 229.1000---Mergers and Acquisitions
524(15)
§229.1000 (Item 1000) Definitions
524(1)
§229.1001 (Item 1001) Summary Term Sheet
524(1)
§229.1002 (Item 1002) Subject Company Information
525(1)
§229.1003 (Item 1003) Identity and Background of Filing Person
525(1)
§229.1004 (Item 1004) Terms of the Transaction
526(1)
§229.1005 (Item 1005) Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements
527(2)
§229.1006 (Item 1006) Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals
529(1)
§229.1007 (Item 1007) Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
530(1)
§229.1008 (Item 1008) Interest in Securities of the Subject Company
531(1)
§229.1009 (Item 1009) Persons/Assets, Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used
531(1)
§229.1010 (Item 1010) Financial Statements
532(1)
§229.1011 (Item 1011) Additional Information
533(1)
§229.1012 (Item 1012) The Solicitation or Recommendation
533(1)
§229.1013 (Item 1013) Purposes, Alternatives, Reasons and Effects in a Going-Private Transaction
534(1)
§229.1014 (Item 1014) Fairness of the Going-Private Transaction
535(1)
§229.1015 (Item 1015) Reports, Opinions, Appraisals and Negotiations
536(3)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
539(12)
Title I --- Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
539(3)
Establishment; Administrative Provisions
539(1)
Auditing, Quality Control, and Independence Standards and Rules
540(1)
Inspections of Registered Public Accounting Firms
541(1)
Title II --- Auditor Independence
542(2)
Services Outside the Scope of Practice of Auditors
542(1)
Audit Partner Rotation
543(1)
Auditor Reports to Audit Committees
543(1)
Title III --- Corporate Responsibility
544(3)
Public Company Audit Committees
544(1)
Corporate Responsibility for Financial Reports
545(1)
Improper Influence on Conduct of Audits
546(1)
Forfeiture of Certain Bonuses and Profits
546(1)
Rules of Professional Responsibility for Attorneys
546(1)
Title IV --- Enhanced Financial Disclosures
547(4)
Enhanced Conflict of Interest Provisions
547(1)
Management Assessment of Internal Controls
547(1)
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers
548(1)
Disclosure of Audit Committee Financial Expert
549(2)
NYSE Listed Company Manual
551(16)
Corporate Governance Standards
551(1)
Independent Directors
551(1)
Independence Tests
551(2)
Executive Sessions
553(1)
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee
554(1)
Compensation Committee
554(2)
Audit Committee
556(1)
Audit Committee Additional Requirements
556(3)
Shareholder Approval of Equity Compensation Plans
559(2)
Shareholder Approval
561(1)
Voting Rights
562(5)
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act
567(6)
Definitions
567(1)
Aggregation of Voting Securities, Assets and Non-Corporate Interests
567(1)
Acquisitions of Voting Securities Not Meeting or Exceeding Greater Notification Threshold (as Adjusted)
568(5)
Directive 2004/25/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on Takeover Bids
573(12)
Article
1. Scope
573(1)
Article
2. Definitions
574(1)
Article
3. General Principles
575(1)
Article
5. Protection of Minority Shareholders, the Mandatory Bid and the Equitable Price
575(2)
Article
6. Information Concerning Bids
577(1)
Article
7. Time Allowed for Acceptance
578(1)
Article
8. Disclosure
579(1)
Article
9. Obligations of the Board of the Offeree Company
579(1)
Article
10. Information on Companies as Referred to in Article 1(1)
580(1)
Article
11. Breakthrough
581(1)
Article
12. Optional Arrangements
582(1)
Article
13. Other Rules Applicable to the Conduct of Bids
583(1)
Article
15. The Right of Squeeze-Out
583(1)
Article
16. The Right of Sell-Out
584(1)
Article
17. Sanctions
584(1)
Article
20. Revision
585(1)
Article
21. Transposition
585