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Community Resilience When Disaster Strikes: Security and Community Health in UK Flood Zones 2022 ed. [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 179 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 477 g, 4 Illustrations, color; 5 Illustrations, black and white; XXII, 179 p. 9 illus., 4 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Sep-2022
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3031079914
  • ISBN-13: 9783031079917
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Community Resilience When Disaster Strikes: Security and Community Health in UK Flood Zones 2022 ed.Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 179 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 477 g, 4 Illustrations, color; 5 Illustrations, black and white; XXII, 179 p. 9 illus., 4 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Sep-2022
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3031079914
  • ISBN-13: 9783031079917
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9783031079917.html
Märksõnad:
This book addresses the operationalization of community resilience in the United Kingdom (UK) in connection with severe floods. Written for early academic professionals, students, and community practitioners, it investigates the educational and practical meaning and application of community resilience using a UK-centric local-level case study. Exploring the perceptions of both those who have been affected by a natural hazard and those who have not, the book reveals how trust, community resources, and neighborhood security can offer effective ways of bringing communities together after a natural hazard.





The author introduces the topic of community resilience as it applies to disasters in Chapter 1 and its implications for securing and improving the wellbeing of disaster-affected communities in Chapters 2 and 3. In Chapter 4, the lessons learned contributing to the available information and research on community resilience are reviewed. Finally, the author offers recommendations and outlines future directions in coping with the uncertainty and insecurity caused by natural hazards in Chapter 5.
1 Concept of Community Resilience When Disaster Strikes
1(10)
1.1 Background
1(1)
1.1.1 How to Use This Book?
2(1)
1.2 What is Community Resilience When Disaster Strikes?
2(2)
1.3 Specific Case of Security and Health Harm in UK Flood Zones
4(7)
1.3.1 Community Health Issues with Severe Flooding in the UK
5(1)
1.3.2 UK Government Security Threat of Severe Flooding
6(1)
References
7(4)
2 What Do Flood-Affected Communities Say About Community Resilience? A Qualitative Study
11(56)
2.1 Background
11(3)
2.1.1 Applying the Elements of Community Resilience to Flooding
12(1)
2.1.2 The 2013-2014 Floods in Southeast England
12(1)
2.1.3 Purpose and Aims of Interviews and Focus Groups
13(1)
2.2 Methods
14(7)
2.2.1 Inclusion Criteria
14(1)
2.2.2 Participant Recruitment
14(1)
2.2.3 Number of Focus Group Participants
15(3)
2.2.4 Procedure
18(1)
2.2.5 Questions
19(1)
2.2.6 Format of the Discussion
19(1)
2.2.7 Transcription
19(1)
2.2.8 Analysis
20(1)
2.2.9 Ethics
21(1)
2.3 Results
21(33)
2.3.1 Meaning of Community Resilience as It Applies to Flooding
22(2)
2.3.2 Elements and Sub-Elements Found in the Interview and Focus Group Discussions
24(1)
2.3.3 Health
24(3)
2.3.4 Resources
27(2)
2.3.5 Preparedness
29(3)
2.3.6 Community Networks and Relationships
32(4)
2.3.7 Economic Investment
36(3)
2.3.8 Local Knowledge
39(2)
2.3.9 Communication
41(6)
2.3.10 Governance and Leadership
47(2)
2.3.11 Mental Outlook
49(5)
2.3.12 Matching Key Topics from Focus Groups to the Taxonomy of Community Resilience Elements
54(1)
2.4 Discussion
54(9)
2.4.1 Summary of Elements Found in Focus Groups Discussing Flooding
58(2)
2.4.2 Associations Between NRR Security Outcomes and Elements of Community Resilience Described in Focus Groups
60(1)
2.4.3 Limitations
61(2)
2.4.4 Implications
63(1)
2.5 Conclusion
63(4)
References
64(3)
3 What Do the Residents of Flood-Risk Areas in the UK Understand About Community Resilience? A Cross-Sectional Study
67(40)
3.1 Background
67(2)
3.1.1 Building upon the Qualitative Research to Further Explore the Relationships Discussed
68(1)
3.1.2 Aims of This
Chapter
69(1)
3.2 Methods
69(6)
3.2.1 Selection Criteria
69(1)
3.2.2 Public Database of Postcodes at Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Seas
69(1)
3.2.3 Development and Rationale of Survey Structure and Questions
70(3)
3.2.4 Piloting the Survey Questions
73(1)
3.2.5 Survey Procedure
73(1)
3.2.6 Number of Participants and Response Rate
74(1)
3.2.7 Analysis
74(1)
3.2.8 Ethics
75(1)
3.3 Results
75(21)
3.3.1 Exploratory Factor Analysis of Statements Related to the Elements of Community Resilience
78(3)
3.3.2 Strong Fellowship
81(1)
3.3.3 Trust in the System
82(1)
3.3.4 Memories of Disasters
82(3)
3.3.5 Findings Based on Exploratory Factor Analysis of the NRR Security Outcomes
85(1)
3.3.6 Personal Impact
86(3)
3.3.7 Community Impact
89(1)
3.3.8 Linear Regression Analysis
90(1)
3.3.9 Associations with Personal Impact Factor Scores, Adjusted for Controls
90(1)
3.3.10 Associations with Community Impact Factor Scores, Adjusted for Controls
90(6)
3.4 Discussion
96(7)
3.4.1 `Meaning of `Community'
98(1)
3.4.2 Convergence of Focus Group Discussions and Survey Results
98(2)
3.4.3 Limitations
100(1)
3.4.4 Implications
101(2)
3.5 Conclusion
103(4)
References
103(4)
4 Revisiting How Community Resilience Relates to the Security and Health Harm Caused by Severe Flooding: An Analytical Literature Review
107(50)
4.1 Background
107(1)
4.2 Methods
108(3)
4.2.1 Search Strategy
108(1)
4.2.2 Inclusion Criteria
109(1)
4.2.3 Selection Process
109(1)
4.2.4 Identifying and Labeling the Elements of Community Resilience and the NRR Security Outcomes
109(2)
4.2.5 Analysis
111(1)
4.3 Results
111(34)
4.3.1 Overall Results
111(1)
4.3.2 Outcome of Psychological Impact
112(25)
4.3.3 Outcome of Social Disruption
137(4)
4.3.4 Outcome of Economic Harm
141(3)
4.3.5 Summary of Associations
144(1)
4.4 Discussion
145(6)
4.4.1 Elements of Community Resilience and Their Association with the Psychological Impact
146(1)
4.4.2 Elements of Community Resilience and Their Association with Social Disruption
146(1)
4.4.3 Elements of Community Resilience and Their Association with Economic Harm
147(1)
4.4.4 Absence of Elements of Community Resilience and Its Association with NRR Security Outcomes and Flooding
147(1)
4.4.5 Limitations of the Reviewed Studies
148(1)
4.4.6 Limitations and Implications of This
Chapter
149(2)
4.5 Conclusion
151(6)
References
151(6)
5 Lessons Learned and Cautious Future Directions When Using Community Resilience Approaches
157
5.1 Overview
157(3)
5.2 The Terminology of Community Resilience as It Applies to Disasters
160(2)
5.2.1 Summary
162(1)
5.3 The Elements of Community Resilience as They Apply to Severe Flooding
162(11)
5.3.1 Implications of Understanding the Elements of Community Resilience
168(5)
5.3.2 Summary
173(1)
5.4 Limitations of This Book
173(2)
5.5 Conclusions
175
References
177
Sonny S. Patel, MPH, MPhil, is an award-winning researcher and a former National Institutes of Health Fogarty Global Health Scholar. He is a Presidential Fellow in Transcultural Conflict and Violence Initiative at Georgia State University and a Visiting Scientist at Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health. He has received his Bachelors from University of California, Berkeley, his Masters from University of Southern California (Public Health and Global Health Leadership) and Kings College London (Psychological Medicine). He has developed protocols, programs, and training to build capacity and knowledge in communities worldwide from subject matters in Public Health, Community Health, and Mental Health to specialized topics in Emergency Management, Community Resilience, and Disaster Risk Reduction. Patel was named a top 40 under 40 Public Health Catalyst by the Boston Congress of Public Health. He was also bestowed with the Emerald Publishing Literati Award in 2021 for Outstanding Research Paper by the Journal of Disaster Prevention and Management. He was recognized by USAID in India as one of the top DevDisruptors in Mental Health (2020) and by NATO peers in Ukraine as a rising star in Environmental Health and Security in Conflict Zones (2018). Patel serves as a Public Health Executive on advisory committees and board of directors of organizations creating positive social and community impacts, such as The Yogi Berra Museum and Learning Center.