ECCOMAS, the European Community on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences, is formed by National or European Societies and Organizations. ECCOMAS' primary mission is to promote the exchange of information between Research and Industry. The first volume features the papers presented at the 1998 4th International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics in Athens Greece, and include: the proceedings, invited lectures, and special technological sessions. The second volume features the invited lectures and special technological sessions from the conference.
Preface xiii Reviewing Committee xiv INVITED LECTURES 1(76) European Research Programmes 3(74) Characteristic-Base-Split (CBS) Algorithm, Part I: The Theory and General Discussion 4(13) O.C. Zienkiewicz P. Nithiarasu R. Codina M. Vazquez P. Ortiz Characteristic-Base-Split (CBS) Algorithm, Part II: Incompressible Flow Problems with Heat Transfer 17(5) N. Massarotti P. Nithiarasu O.C. Zienkiewicz Finite Element Approximation to Infinite Prandt 1 Number. Boussinesq Equations with Slip Boundary Condition 22(6) M. Tabata Turbulent Combustion Models for CFD 28(10) N. Peters Development of Vertex Centered Technologies for Flow Simulation 38(7) A. Dervieux C. Debiez J. Francescatto V. Viozat A Boundary Integral Method for Aeroacoustics of Rotors 45(12) L. Morino M. Gennaretti U. Iemma F. Salvatore D. Bernardis Understanding Three Dimensional Flow in Turbomachinery 57(14) J. Denton L. Xu Enabling Technologies for High Performance Computing 71(6) H. Casanova J. Dongarra MINISYMPOSIA 77(332) Computation of Compressible Flows with Low Mach Number Effects 79(32) Numerical Methods for Low Mach Number Thermal-Hydraulic Flows 80(10) H. Paillere S. Clerc C. Viozat I. Toumi J.P. Magnaud Towards a Robust Multigrid Algorithm with Mach number and Grid Independent Convergence 90(6) D.L. Darmofal Analysis of Low Mach Simulations with Compressible Upwind Codes 96(8) A. Dervieux D. Guezengar H. Guillard C. Viozat A Low Mach Number Scheme Based on the Multiple Pressure Variable Approach 104(7) C-D. Munz S. Roller Laminar Turbulent Transition 111(22) Laminar-Turbulent Transition Induced by Instability Mechanisms: Overview of the Current Methods Studied at ONERA-CERT 112(6) G. Gasalis Identification and Modelling of Transition Boundary-Layer Flows: Recent Results Obtained at DLR Goettingen 118(8) U.C. Dallmann Linear Stability Theory Applied to Wind Tunnel and Flight Experiments 126(7) G. Schrauf Multidisciplinary - Optimum Design 133(30) Aerodynamic Shape Design Using Higher Order Derivatives 134(8) H. Khallouf F. Grundmann I. Magere M. Masmoudi J.B. Vos A Shape Optimal Design Problem in Fluid Mechanics with Thermal Transfers 142(6) J. Monnier Analysis of Steady and Unsteady MDO Problems 148(4) B. Mohammadi Multidisciplinary Optimization applied to a 500 Seat Aircraft 152(6) S. Grihon M. Cormery Aero-Thermal Optimization of Internally Cooled Turbine Blades 158(5) G.S. Dulikravich T.J. Martin Z-X. Han Dynamic Load Balancing: Current Status and Recent Progress 163(22) A Two-Stage Computer Load Balancing Method for Parallel Finite Element Analysis Using the Domain Decomposition Approach 164(7) J.P. Chien J. Huang A. Ecer Unstructured Grid Adaptivity with Dynamic Load Balancing on Distributed Memory Computers 171(6) D.G. Koubogiannis K.C. Giannakoglou K.D. Papailiou The Optimal Property of Polynomial Based Diffusion-Like Algorithms in Dynmic Load Balancing 177(8) Y.F. Hu R.J. Blake Impact of Evolutionary Computing in Flow Engineering 185(30) Unstructured 3-D Grid Partitioning Methods Based on Genetic Algorithms 186(6) K. Giannakoglou A.P. Giotis Optimal Shape Design for Coating Problem 192(4) H. Kawarada H. Suito Coding by Taguchi Method for Evolutionary Algorithms Applied to Aerodynamic Optimization 196(8) A. Oyama S. Obayashi K. Nakahashi N. Hirose Simultaneous Optimisation of the Sensor and Actuator Positions for an Active Noise and/or Vibration Control System using Genetic Algorithms, Applied in a Dornier Aircraft 204(5) D.A. Manolas I. Borchers D.E. Tsahalis Improving Performance of Genetic Algorithms in Shape Optimization 209(6) G. Winter R. Berriel P. Cuesta B. Galvan D. Greiner I. Sanchez Applied Fluid Dynamics on Parallel Computers 215(12) Automatic Arrangement of Parallel Communication of Domain Decomposition Methods on Unstructured Meshes 216(6) C.C. Pain X. Xu C.R.E. de Oliveira A.J.H. Goddard Using Massive Parallel Computer Systems for the Direct Modeling of Multi-Scale Structures in the Separated Flows 222(5) M.A. Antonov B.N. Chetverushkin E.V. Shilnikov Domain Decomposition 227(24) Flow Around a Cylinder with Mortar Elements at Reynolds 1000 228(11) Y. Achdou J.C. Hontand Y.A. Kuznetsov O. Pironneau CFD PPPTMG Using A Posteriori Error Estimates and Domain Decomposition 239(6) R. Bank M. Hoist B. Mantel J. Periaux C. Zhou On Parallel Solution of Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Problems 245(6) M. Garbey Y.A. Kuznetsov Y.V. Vassilevski Multigrid Methods and Preconditioning 251(28) Sparse Grid Solution of the Steady Euler Equations of Gas Dynamics 252(6) B. Koren P.W. Hemker C.T.H. Everaars Smoothers for Viscous Flows on High Aspect Ratio Grids 258(8) J. Vierendeels K. Riemslagh E. Dick Multigrid Solution for 2D Incompressible Turbulent Flows on Hybrid Grids 266(6) B. Huurdeman G. Wittum Parallel Adaptive Multigrid with Nonlinear Krylov Subspace Acceleration for Steady 3D CFD Problems 272(7) C.V. Oosterlee F.J. Gaspar T. Washio Large Eddy Simulation and Direct Numerical Simulation 279(32) High Rayleigh Number Convection with LES Models 280(6) A. Abba C. Cercignani L. Valdettaro Subgrid-Scale Models for Large Eddy Simulation: Presentation, Comparison of Performance 286(6) P. Sagaut Large Eddy Simulation of Particle-Laden Flows 292(8) L.M. Portela R.V.A. Oliemans F.T.M. Niewstadt DNS, LES and Sub-Grid Scalar Mixing 300(6) J.P. Chollet LES in the Petro-Chemical Industry 306(5) S.J. Bekink Multiphase Flows 311(20) Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Applied to Dispersed Gas-Liquid Two Phase Flows 312(7) E. Delnoij J.A.M. Kuipers W.P.M. van Swaaij Particle-Level Simulations of Sedimentation and Aggregation 319(6) S. Schwarzer K. Hofler B. Wachmann H. Hernnann Kinetic Modelling and Numerical Simulation of Dense Liquid Sprays 325(6) P. Villedieu J. Hylkema Tools of Numerical Analysis for Active Control Problems 331(24) Decomposition Methods in Active Control 332(6) J.L. Lions Flow Control using Shape Optimization for Unsteady Flows 338(4) B. Mohammadi Turbulence Control via Geometry Modifications and Electromagnetic Fields 342(13) H. Marmanis Y. Du C.H. Crawford G. Karniadakis Unstructured Grid Methods for Aerodynamic Simulation 355(28) High Order Weighted ENO Schemes for Unstructured Meshes: Preliminary Results 356(7) C. Hu C-W. Shu Adaptive Turbulent Flow Simulations for Aerospace Applications 363(6) Y. Kallinderis A. Khawaja Aerodynamic Simulation using Compact Upwind Schemes on Unstructured Grids 369(8) E. van der Weide H. Deconinck CFD for Aircraft Design: Recent Developments and Applications 377(6) F. Chalot Q.V. Dinh M. Mallet M. Ravachol G. Roge P. Rostand B. Stoufflet Free Surface Ship Wave Problems 383(26) Stabilization of the Numerical Solution for the Free Surface Wave Equation in Fluid Dyna;mics 384(6) E. Onate S. Idelsohn C. Sacco J. Garcia Free Surface Hydrodynamics using Unstructured Grids 390(12) R. Lohner C. Yang E. Onate Absorbing Boundary Conditions for the Ship Wave Problem: FEM and Panel Methods 402(7) M. Storti J. DElia S. Idelsohn SPECIAL TECHNOLOGICAL SESSIONS 409(462) Real World CFD Optimization Problems 411(24) Developments of CFD Tools Contributing to Multidisciplinary Design Optimization 412(6) Q.V. Dinh F. Duchesne G. Roge E. Teupootahiti B. Stoufflet A Genetic Algorithm for Multiobjective Design Optimization in Aerodynamics and Electromagnetics 418(5) R.A.E. Makinen P. Neittaanmaki J. Periaux J. Toivanen Optimum Design Methods at Alenia Aeronautica 423(6) V. Selmin Dasa Aerodynamic Design Optimization - Topics and Approaches 429(6) E.H. Hirschel K. Becker W. Haase L. Fornasier Wind Energy 435(16) Numerical Simulation of the Aerodynamics and Acoustics of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines 436(6) S. Wagner G. Guidati J. Ostertag Status and Perspectives on CFD in Wind Energy 442(9) J.N. Sorensen Numerical Simulation in Environmental Problems 451(20) The Influence of Multiscale Effects on Ozone Formation at the Urban Scale 452(9) M. Moussiopoulos P. Sahm G. Theodoridis Simulation of the Annual Plankton Productivity Cycle in the Black Sea with a 3D High Resolution Interdisciplinary Model 461(4) M. Gregoire J.M. Beckers J. Nihoul E. Stanev Costal and Estuarine Water Quality Modelling 465(6) B. Lin R.A. Falconer Meteorology and Forecast 471(12) Design and Implementation Issues of Parallelizing Atmospheric Models 472(11) L.A. Boukas N.T. Mimikou N.M. Missirlis Computational Hemodynamics 483(28) Computer Simulation of Vascular Fluid Dynamics and Mass Transport: Optimal Design of Arterial Bypass Anastomoses 484(6) K. Perktold M. Hofer G. Karner W. Trubel H. Schima Flux Vector Splitting for Unsteady Incompressible Flows-Application to the Calibration of a Vortex Shedding Blood Flow Meter 490(8) T. Pappou G. Ferlias S. Tsangaris The Effect of Unsteadiness on the Flow Across Models of Mitral Valves 498(6) M. Rosenfeld I. Avrahami S. Einav Clinical Relevency of the Modelling of Left Ventricular Filling 504(7) P. Verdonck S. de May J. Vierendeels K. Riemslagh P. Vandervoort E. Dick Icing and De-Icing 511(12) FENSAP-ICE: An Integrated CFD Approach to the In-Flight Icing Problem 512(6) W.G. Habashi Y. Bourgault G.S. Baruzzi Z. Boutanios G. Groce G.A. Wagner Application of CFD to Nacelle Anti-Ice Exhaust Outlet Design 518(5) I.J. Craig D.C. Riordan Aeroelasticity 523(12) Recent Developments in Turbomachinery Aeroelasticity 524(11) M. Imregun HPCN in CFD 535(18) Coupling Industrial Codes with COCOLIB 536(4) K. Solchenbach Industrial HPCN Applications in Fluid Dynamics 540(6) K. Stuben EP 20082 Frontier: Industrial Multiobjective Design Optimisation 546(7) D. Spicer J. Cook C. Poloni P. Sen CFD in Building Industry 553(16) A Two Dimensional Discrete Vortex Method for Bridge Aerodynamics Applications 554(9) A. Larsen J.H. Walther Large Eddy Simulations of Flow Around Cylinders 563(6) J. Frohlich Supersonic Aircraft (Japan) 569(24) Optimization of Forebody Shape for Reducing Sonic Boom 570(5) H. Yamaguchi Y. Nakamura Design Optimization of Supersonic Wings Using Evolutionary Algorithms 575(5) S. Obayashi F. Nakahashi A. Oyama N. Yoshino NAL SST Project and Aerodynamic Design of Experimental Aircraft 580(6) T. Iwamiya Fundamental Research on Aerodynamic Design of 2nd Generation SST 586(7) K. Yoshida Active Flow Control and Drag Reduction 593(28) Main Features of Turbulent Drag Reduction via Microgrooved Surfaces: Riblets 594(10) E. Coustols Numerical Prediction of Shock Wave and Boundary Layer Control Effects on Airfoils at Transonic Speed 604(9) P.P. de Matteis C. Dima AEROMEMS: An Investigation into the Viability of MEMS Technology for Boundary Layer Control on Aircraft 613(8) C. Warsop Numerical Simulation in Process Technology 621(20) Numerical Modelling of Two-Phase Flow in Mixing Vessels 622(8) R.I. Issa Numerical Calculation of Particulate Flows in Process Equipment 630(11) M. Sommerfeld Supersonic Aircraft (Europe) 641(22) Challenges of a Supersonic Business Jet 642(1) M. Rigault Aerodynamic Research to Support a Second Generation Supersonic Transport Aircraft - The EUROSUP Project 643(6) D.A. Lovell Contribution of Aerodynamics for Future of SCT 649(6) U. Herrmann M. Orlowski R. Radespiel French Research Activities on the Future Supersonic Transport Aircraft 655(8) R. Grenon D. Prat CFD for Ship Hydrodynamics 663(16) A Stabilized Numerical Method for Analysis of Ship Hydrodynamics 664(6) J. Garcia E. Onate H. Sierra C. Sacco S. Idelsohn Some Grand Challenge Problems of Extreme Wave Excited Ship Motions 670(9) A.D. Papanikolaou CFD in Rotocraft Design 679(34) The BRITE-EURAM Project HELIFLOW: An Attempt to Use the Wind Tunnel as a Research Tool to Deal with Aerodynamic/Dynamic Coupling and the Interference Effects 680(6) V. Kloppel Capability of State-of-the-Art Navier-Stokes Solvers for the Prediction of Helicopter Fuselage Aerodynamics 686(8) H. F. von Geyr First Results of the EROS European Unsteady Euler Code on Overlapping Grids 694(10) A. DAlascio ROSAA: A First Step in Meeting the Rotorcraft Industrys Need for Advanced Aerodynamics in Rotocraft Simulation Systems 704(9) A. Kokkalis M. Righi A. Pagano Industrial Design Using Parallel CFD 1 713(26) Chemical Process Simulation on Parallel Computers 714(6) R.J. Blake D.R. Emerson Oscillatory Regimes for the Horizontal Thermal Convection in Solidification Problems 720(6) E. Bucchignani D. Mansutti Industrial Applications of the Parallel N3S-NATUR Solver 726(6) G. Carre S. Lanteri M. Loriot Predicting Wind Induced Motion of Suspension Bridges Using Parallel CFD 732(7) C.B. Jenssen J.B. Jakobsen I. Enevoldsen S.O. Hansen Laminar Flow Technology 739(14) Calibration of Transition Prediction Methods for a Swept Wing with Suction 740(6) D. Arnal Laminar Wing Design Applied to Business Jets 746(7) C. Bulgubure Industrial Design Using Parallel CFD 2 753(20) Industrial Experience of CFD on Parallel Computers 754(6) M. Sillen P. Weinerfelt Information and Communication Technology for Industrial Design Using Parallel CFD 760(6) M.E.S. Vogels Transient Simulation of Fluid Flows in Internal Combustion Engines on Parallel Computers 766(7) H. Echtle Z. Liang J. Willand M. Wierse Electronic Database Tools for CFD 773(28) New Data-Base Concepts for CFD Validation 774(6) P. Perrier The Validation of CFD Codes by Utilizing Data Bases 780(6) W. Haase An Internet Accessible Database for High Speed Fluid Flow Code Validation 786(6) R. Sanders J. Tibbitts The Role of Databases for CFD Validation: A Synthesis of The First Europe-US High Speed Flow Field Database Workshop, Part II 792(9) M. Marini S. Borrelli F. Grasso Combustion and Reacting Flows 801(20) Comparison of Combustion Models for Industrial Applications 802(6) W. Polifke M. Bettelini W. Geng U.C. Muller W. Weisenstein P. Jansohn Modelling of Pollutant Formation in Complex Geometries under Consideration of Detailed Chemical Mechanisms 808(6) A. Heyl H. Bockhorn Modelling of Pyrolysis and Combustion of Biomass Particles 814(7) J.J. Saastamoinen M. Huttunen L. Kjaldman CFD in Turbomachinery 821(8) Steady and Unsteady Flow Modelling in Gas Turbine Engines 822(7) B.L. Lapworth Industrial Calculations of Turbulent Flows 829(42) Turbulence Modeling and Industrial CFD Applications at Electricite de France 830(7) S. Courtier-Arnoux D. Laurence Best Practice Considerations for CFD Use in Turbomachinery Design 837(8) F.R. Menter M. Deckers M. Abdel-Maksoud Turbulence Models for Buoyant Flows: Term-by-Term Scrutiny and Engineering Relevance 845(10) K. Hanjalic Application of Turbulence Models in the Simulation of Complex Flows with Forced Convective Heat Transfer 855(9) H. Iacovides Time Domain Unstructured Mesh Methods for Computational Electromagnetics 864(7) K. Morgan P.J. Brookes O. Hassan N.P. Weatherill Author Index 871
