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Computational Nonlinear Morphology: With Emphasis on Semitic Languages [Kõva köide]

(Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 194 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 236x157x18 mm, kaal: 439 g, 84 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Sari: Studies in Natural Language Processing
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Dec-2001
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521631963
  • ISBN-13: 9780521631969
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 194 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 236x157x18 mm, kaal: 439 g, 84 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Sari: Studies in Natural Language Processing
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Dec-2001
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521631963
  • ISBN-13: 9780521631969
Based on linguistically motivated models, this book provides a computational analysis of the complex morphological phenomena found in Semitic languages. It outlines a new generalized regular rewrite rule system that uses multitape finite-state automata to cater for root-and-pattern morphology, infixation, circumfixation, and other complex operations. This approach is placed in its context in the history of linguistics. Kiraz is affiliated with the Syriac Institute. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

By the late 1970s, phonologists, and later morphologists, had departed from a linear approach for describing morphophonological operations to a nonlinear one. Computational models, however, remain faithful to the linear model, making it very difficult, if not impossible, to implement the morphology of languages whose morphology is nonconcatanative. This study aims at presenting a computational system that counters the development in linguistics. It provides a detailed computational analysis of the complex morphophonological phenomena found in Semitic languages based on linguistically motivated models.

Computational Nonlinear Morphology provides a detailed computational analysis of the complex morphophonological phenomena found in Semitic languages.

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"I would recommend it as a useful source of inspiration for researchers in the field..." Computational Linguistics

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Computational Nonlinear Morphology provides a detailed computational analysis of the complex morphophonological phenomena found in Semitic languages.
Preface xiii
Abbreviations and Acronyms xvii
Transliteration of Semitic xix
Errata and Corrigenda xxi
Introduction
1(31)
Linguistic Preliminaries
1(14)
Morphology
2(4)
Regular Languages
6(5)
Context-Free Languages
11(4)
Computational Preliminaries
15(10)
Computational Morphology
15(1)
Finite-State Automata
16(3)
Regular Operations and Closure Properties
19(1)
Finite-State Morphology
20(5)
Semitic Preliminaries
25(5)
The Semitic Family
25(2)
Semitic Morphology
27(2)
The Writing System
29(1)
Transliteration
30(1)
Further Reading
30(2)
Survey of Semitic Nonlinear Morphology
32(15)
The CV Approach
33(4)
The Moraic Approach
37(3)
The Affixational Approach
40(1)
The Broken Plural
41(3)
Beyond the Stem
44(3)
Morphotactics
44(1)
Phonological Effects
45(2)
Survey of Finite-State Morphology
47(12)
The Finite-State Approach
47(4)
Kay and Kaplan's Cascade Model (1983)
47(2)
Koskenniemi's Two-Level Model (1983)
49(2)
Developments in Two-Level Formalisms
51(8)
Bear's Proposals (1986, 1988)
51(1)
Black et al.'s Formalism (1987)
52(1)
Ruessink's Formalism (1989)
53(1)
Pulman and Hepple's Feature Representation (1993)
54(2)
Carter's Note on Obligatory Rules (1995)
56(1)
Redefining Obligatoriness: Grimley-Evans, Kiraz, and Pulman (1996)
57(2)
Survey of Semitic Computational Morphology
59(10)
Kay's Approach to Arabic (1987)
59(2)
Kataja and Koskenniemi's Approach to Akkadian (1988)
61(1)
Beesley's Approach to Arabic (1989, 1990, 1991)
62(1)
Kornai's Linear Coding (1991)
63(1)
Bird and Ellison's One-Level Approach (1992, 1994)
64(1)
Wiebe's Multilinear Coding (1992)
65(1)
Pulman and Hepple's Approach to Arabic (1993)
66(1)
Narayanan and Hashem's Three-Level Approach (1993)
66(1)
Beesley's Intersection Approach
67(1)
Where to Next?
68(1)
A Multitier Nonlinear Model
69(21)
Overall Description
69(2)
The Lexicon Component
71(2)
Intuitive Description
71(1)
Formal Description
72(1)
The Rewrite Rules Component
73(7)
Intuitive Description
73(2)
Formal Description
75(5)
The Morphotactic Component
80(6)
Regular Morphotactics
80(2)
Context-Free Morphotactics
82(4)
Extensions to the Formalism
86(4)
Other Formalisms and Notations
86(1)
Grammatical Features
86(4)
Modeling Semitic Nonlinear Morphology
90(31)
The CV Approach
91(6)
Lexicon
92(2)
Rewrite Rules
94(3)
The Moraic Approach
97(5)
Lexicon
98(1)
Rewrite Rules
99(3)
The Affixational Approach
102(4)
Lexicon
103(1)
Rewrite Rules
104(2)
The Broken Plural
106(4)
Trisyllabic Plurals
107(2)
Bisyllabic Plurals
109(1)
Issues in Developing Semitic Systems
110(11)
Linear versus Nonlinear Grammars
110(4)
Vocalization
114(1)
Diachronic Exceptions
115(1)
Script-Related Issues
116(5)
Compilation into Multitape Automata
121(28)
Mathematical Preliminaries
121(9)
Multitape Finite-State Automata
122(1)
Regular Relations
123(1)
n-Way Operations
124(6)
Compiling the Lexicon Component
130(2)
Compiling the Rewrite Rules Component
132(10)
Preprocessing Rewrite Rules
133(3)
Compiling Rewrite Rules
136(5)
Incorporating Grammatical Features
141(1)
Compiling the Morphotactic Component
142(1)
Illustration from Syriac
143(6)
Preprocessing
144(1)
First Phase: Accepting Centers
144(1)
Second Phase: Optional Rules
145(1)
Third Phase: Obligatory Rules
146(3)
Conclusion
149(6)
Beyond Semitic
149(1)
Directions for Further Research
150(3)
Disambiguation
151(1)
Semantics in Semitic Morphology
151(1)
Coinage and Neologism
152(1)
Linguistic Research
152(1)
Future of Semitic Computational Linguistics
153(2)
References 155(6)
Quotation Credits 161(2)
Language, Word, and Morpheme Index 163(3)
Name Index 166(1)
Subject Index 167