Preface |
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Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
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Sequences as Biological Information: Cells Obey the Laws of Chemistry and Physics |
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3 | (16) |
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3 | (2) |
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What is Biological Information and Where Does It Come From |
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5 | (2) |
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How DNA Sequences Code for Information |
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7 | (2) |
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From DNA to Protein: Transcription and Translation |
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9 | (3) |
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DNA Sequences: More than Protein-Coding Genes |
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12 | (2) |
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From DNA to DNA: Replication |
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14 | (1) |
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Proteins: Structure and Function |
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14 | (5) |
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Bioinformatics for Microbiologists: An Introduction |
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19 | (18) |
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Identifying Similarities: Sequence Comparison by Means of Alignments |
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19 | (9) |
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From Alignments to Phylogenic Relationships |
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28 | (3) |
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Genome Annotation: the Challenge to Get It Right |
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31 | (2) |
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Information Beyond the Single Genome |
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33 | (4) |
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Microbial Genome Sequences: A New Era in Microbiology |
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37 | (16) |
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The First Completely Sequenced Microbial Genome |
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37 | (1) |
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The Importance of Visualization |
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38 | (4) |
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Genome Atlases to Visualize Chromosomes |
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42 | (2) |
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A Race Against the Clock: The Speed of Sequencing |
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44 | (2) |
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The First Completely Sequenced Bacterial Genome |
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46 | (1) |
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Comparative Bacterial Genomics |
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47 | (3) |
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The Microbial Genome: Not All Bacteria Are Like E. coli |
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50 | (3) |
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An Overview of Genome Databases |
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53 | (16) |
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54 | (3) |
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Three Databases Storing Sequences and a Lot More |
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57 | (4) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (5) |
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The Challenges of Programming: a Brief Introduction |
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69 | (26) |
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A Brief Overview of Computer Science Concepts |
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69 | (4) |
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A Look at the Most Common Bioinformatic Procedures |
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73 | (8) |
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Achieving Better Automation |
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81 | (2) |
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Some Technical Details and Future Directions |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (3) |
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86 | (2) |
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Service Oriented Architecture |
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88 | (1) |
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Specific Tools for Bioinformatic Use |
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89 | (6) |
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Part II Comparative Genomics |
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Methods to Compare Genomes: the First Examples |
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95 | (16) |
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Genomic Comparisons: The Size of a Genome |
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95 | (4) |
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Pairwise Alignment of Genomes |
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99 | (1) |
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Comparing Gene Content and Annotation Quality |
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100 | (2) |
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RNA Comparisons: A Look at rRNAs |
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102 | (1) |
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Proteome Comparisons: What Makes a Family? |
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103 | (8) |
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Genomic Properties: Length, Base Composition and DNA Structures |
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111 | (26) |
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Length of Genomes: the `C-Value Paradox' |
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112 | (2) |
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Genome Average Base Composition: The Percentage of AT |
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114 | (4) |
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GC Skew---Bias Towards The Replication Leading Strand |
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118 | (4) |
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Global Chromosomal Bias of AT Content |
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122 | (3) |
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125 | (3) |
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128 | (1) |
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Bias In Purines---A-DNA Atlases |
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129 | (2) |
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More on Structure Atlases |
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131 | (6) |
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Word Frequencies and Repeats |
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137 | (16) |
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Analyzing Word Frequencies in a Genome |
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137 | (2) |
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DNA Repeats Within a Chromosome |
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139 | (4) |
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Introduction to the DNA Repeat Atlas |
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143 | (3) |
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Local DNA Repeats are Related to Chromosomal AT Content |
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146 | (1) |
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DNA Structures Related to Repeats in Sequences |
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147 | (1) |
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The Genome Atlas: Our Standard Method for Visualization |
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147 | (6) |
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Part III Transcriptomics and Proteomics |
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Transcriptomics: Translated and Untranslated RNA |
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153 | (14) |
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Counting rRNA and tRNA Genes |
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154 | (1) |
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A Closer Look at Ribosomal RNA |
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155 | (5) |
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Genes Encoding Transfer RNA |
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160 | (1) |
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Genes Coding mRNA: Comparing Codon Usage Between Bacteria |
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161 | (3) |
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Other Non-coding RNA: tmRNA |
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164 | (3) |
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Expression of Genes and Proteins |
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167 | (22) |
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Comparing Gene Expression and Protein Expression |
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168 | (1) |
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Regulation of Transcription |
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169 | (10) |
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Regulation of Translation |
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179 | (1) |
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Protein Modification and Cellular Localization |
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180 | (5) |
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Antigen and Epitope Prediction |
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185 | (4) |
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Of Proteins, Genomes, and Proteomes |
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189 | (24) |
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Analysis of Individual Protein-Coding Genes |
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190 | (7) |
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How to Annotate a Complete Genome |
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197 | (6) |
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203 | (10) |
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PART IV MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES |
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Microbial Communities: Core and Pan-Genomics |
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213 | (16) |
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Defining Pan-Genomes and Core Genomes |
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214 | (4) |
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Current Data Available for Pan- and Core Genome Analysis |
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218 | (1) |
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The Pan- and Core Genome of Streptococcus |
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219 | (2) |
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The Current Bacillus Pan- and Core Genome |
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221 | (1) |
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An Overview of Some Proteobacterial Pan- and Core Genomes |
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222 | (1) |
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The Burkholderia Pan- and Core Genome |
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223 | (6) |
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Metagenomics of Microbial Communities |
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229 | (14) |
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Metagenomics Based on 16S rRNA Analysis |
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230 | (2) |
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Metagenomics Based on Complete DNA Sequencing |
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232 | (2) |
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Environmental Influences on Base Composition |
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234 | (1) |
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Visualization of Environmental Metagenomic Data |
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235 | (5) |
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240 | (1) |
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Other Metagenomics Applications |
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241 | (2) |
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Evolution of Microbial Communities; or, On the Origins of Bacterial Species |
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243 | (14) |
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Where Does Diversity Come From? |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (2) |
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Evidence of Evolution in a Single Genome |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (3) |
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252 | (1) |
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Species and Speciation: Vibrio cholerae |
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253 | (1) |
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Can We Predict Evolution? Escherichia coli Genome Reduction |
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253 | (4) |
Abbreviations |
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257 | (6) |
Index |
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263 | |