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Concealed Questions [Kõva köide]

(Assistant Professor of Linguistics, University of Enna Kore)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 180 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 240x160x18 mm, kaal: 416 g
  • Sari: Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics 65
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199670927
  • ISBN-13: 9780199670925
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 180 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 240x160x18 mm, kaal: 416 g
  • Sari: Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics 65
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0199670927
  • ISBN-13: 9780199670925
Teised raamatud teemal:
This book presents a novel analysis of concealed-question constructions, reports of a mental attitude in which part of a sentence looks like a nominal complement (e.g. Eve's phone number in Adam knows Eve's phone number), but is interpreted as an indirect question (Adam knows what Eve's phone number is). Such constructions are puzzling in that they raise the question of how their meaning derives from their constituent parts. In particular, how a nominal complement (Eve's phone number), normally used to refer to an entity (e.g. Eve's actual phone number in Adam dialled Eve's phone number) ends up with a question-like meaning.

In this book, Ilaria Frana adopts a theory according to which noun phrases with concealed question meanings are analysed as individual concepts. The traditional individual concept theory is modified and applied to the phenomena discussed in the recent literature and some new problematic data. The end result is a fully compositional account of a wide range of concealed-question constructions. The exploration of concealed questions offered in the book provides insights into both issues in semantic theory, such as the nature of quantification in natural languages and the use of type shifter in the grammar, and issues surrounding the syntax-semantics interface, such as the interpretation of copy traces and the effects on semantic interpretation of different syntactic analyses of relative clauses. The book will interest scholars and graduate students in linguistics, especially those interested in semantics and the syntax-semantics interface, as well as philosophers of language working on the topic of intensionality.
General preface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
List of symbols, conventions, and abbreviations
xv
1 Introduction
1(12)
1.1 Concealed questions: what are they?
1(2)
1.2 Concealed questions: why are they interesting?
3(2)
1.3 Beyond definite concealed questions
5(4)
1.4 (Concealed) questions and meta-questions
9(1)
1.5 Outline of the book
10(3)
2 Concealed questions and questions
13(22)
2.1 Introduction
13(1)
2.2 The origin of the question approach
13(4)
2.3 CQs are only semantically questions
17(3)
2.4 A Challenge and A Refinement
20(6)
2.4.1 Copular questions are ambiguous---CQs are not
20(1)
2.4.2 CQs denote specificational questions
21(5)
2.5 A Semantic Implementation
26(2)
2.6 More on selection
28(4)
2.7 Summary
32(3)
3 Concealed questions and individual concepts
35(52)
3.1 Introduction
35(1)
3.2 Concealed questions and individual concepts
36(8)
3.2.1 Montague and the temperature paradox
36(3)
3.2.2 Heim's (1979) analogy
39(1)
3.2.3 Romero (2005) on knowCQ
40(2)
3.2.4 Abstraction and quantification over concepts
42(2)
3.3 NPs as predicates of individual concepts
44(15)
3.3.1 Montague and the temperature paradox, take #2
44(2)
3.3.2 Reactions to Montague's proposal
46(4)
3.3.3 Gupta's syllogism
50(2)
3.3.4 Lasersohn (2005)
52(2)
3.3.5 Romero (2006, 2007)
54(3)
3.3.6 Schwager (2007)
57(1)
3.3.7 The modification argument
58(1)
3.4 On the proper treatment of quantification over concepts
59(6)
3.4.1 The type-shifter approach: first attempt
59(1)
3.4.2 Identifying the domain of quantification
60(3)
3.4.3 Meaningfully sorted concepts
63(2)
3.5 Interim conclusions
65(1)
3.6 An account of quantified CQs and simple abstraction
66(9)
3.6.1 Defining the domain of quantification
66(4)
3.6.2 Quantification: Clara knows every price
70(3)
3.6.3 Abstraction: The price that Miles knows is rising
73(1)
3.6.4 Side note: the Q-shifter and traces of type <s, e>
74(1)
3.7 Challenges
75(10)
3.7.1 Set readings with quantified CQs
75(2)
3.7.2 Set readings with indefinite CQs
77(3)
3.7.3 Meta-question readings
80(1)
3.7.4 Puzzling counterparts
81(1)
3.7.5 Pair-list readings with one-to-many relational nouns
82(3)
3.8 Summary
85(2)
4 Pair-list and set readings
87(36)
4.1 Introduction
87(1)
4.2 On the distribution of pair-list and set readings
87(2)
4.3 Set readings and the IOD shifter
89(2)
4.4 Toward an account of set readings
91(14)
4.4.1 The problem of semantically impoverished traces
91(1)
4.4.2 The copy theory of movement
92(1)
4.4.3 The interpretation of copy-traces
93(2)
4.4.4 Tackling set readings (first pass)
95(2)
4.4.5 Second pass: copy-traces in intensional contexts
97(2)
4.4.6 Third (and final) pass: exhaustivity and non-factive verbs
99(6)
4.5 Pair-list readings (round 2)
105(4)
4.5.1 Quantification over concepts with copy-traces
105(2)
4.5.2 One-to-many relational nouns and the PAIR-shifter
107(1)
4.5.3 A Note on Restrictive Modification
108(1)
4.6 Pair-list and set readings in the temporal domain
109(2)
4.7 Comparison with Romero (2010)
111(7)
4.7.1 Romero (2010) on set readings
111(2)
4.7.2 Open issues for Romero (2010)
113(5)
4.8 Summary
118(2)
4.9 Appendix: equivalence with the Q-based analysis
120(3)
5 Concealed questions and meta-questions
123(26)
5.1 Introduction
123(1)
5.2 Hyper-intensional CQ-readings
123(2)
5.3 Heim's ambiguity
125(5)
5.3.1 The challenge of meta-question readings
125(2)
5.3.2 Romero's (2005) analysis
127(3)
5.4 Two additional readings
130(1)
5.5 The matching analysis of relative clauses
131(1)
5.6 Set Q/MQ-readings
132(8)
5.6.1 Deriving set/MQ-readings
133(2)
5.6.2 Relative clauses can be extraposed
135(3)
5.6.3 Deriving set/Q readings
138(2)
5.7 A Second Look at Heim and Romero's Q/MQ-readings
140(5)
5.7.1 Romero (2005) with copy-traces
140(1)
5.7.2 The PAIR-shifter and Heim's ambiguity
141(4)
5.8 Summary
145(1)
5.9 Appendix: other possible LFs
146(3)
Conclusion 149(2)
References 151(6)
Index 157
Ilaria Frana completed her Ph.D. in Linguistics from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 2010 with a specialization in Formal Semantics. Since then, she has taught at the University of Goettingen, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and the University of Connecticut, and is now Assistant Professor at the University of Enna Kore. Her research addresses questions in semantics and its interfaces with pragmatics and syntax, primarily through an exploration of intensional constructions.