Introduction |
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xix | |
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Chapter 1 Hierarchical Network Designs |
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1 | (34) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Hierarchical Network Design Overview (1.1) |
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2 | (8) |
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Enterprise Network Campus Design (1.1.1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Network Requirements (1.1.1.1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Structured Engineering Principles (1.1.1.2) |
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4 | (1) |
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Hierarchical Network Design (1.1.2) |
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4 | (1) |
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Network Hierarchy (1.1.2.1) |
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4 | (2) |
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The Access Layer (1.1.2.2) |
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6 | (1) |
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The Distribution Layer (1.1.2.3) |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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Two- Tier Collapsed Core Design (1.1.2.5) |
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10 | (1) |
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Cisco Enterprise Architecture (1.2) |
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10 | (4) |
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11 | (1) |
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Modules in the Enterprise Architecture (1.2.1.2) |
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12 | (2) |
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Cisco Enterprise Architecture Model (1.2.2) |
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14 | (8) |
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Cisco Enterprise Architecture Model (1.2.2.1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Cisco Enterprise Campus (1.2.2.2) |
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15 | (2) |
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Cisco Enterprise Edge (1.2.2.3) |
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17 | (1) |
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Service Provider Edge (1.2.2.4) |
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18 | (3) |
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Remote Functional Area (1.2.2.5) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Evolving Network Architectures (1.3) |
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22 | (2) |
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22 | (1) |
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Emerging Enterprise Architectures (1.3.1.2) |
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23 | (1) |
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Emerging Network Architectures (1.3.2) |
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24 | (5) |
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Cisco Borderless Networks (1.3.2.1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Collaboration Architecture (1.3.2.2) |
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25 | (1) |
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Data Center and Virtualization (1.3.2.3) |
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26 | (1) |
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Expanding the Network (1.3.2.4) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Check Your Understanding Questions |
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31 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Connecting the WAN |
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35 | (44) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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WAN Technologies Overview (2.1) |
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37 | (7) |
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37 | (1) |
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Are WANs Necessary? (2.1.1.2) |
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38 | (1) |
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Evolving Networks (2.1.1.3) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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Branch Networks (2.1.1.6) |
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42 | (1) |
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Distributed Network (2.1.1.7) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (3) |
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WANs in the OSI Model (2.1.2.1) |
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44 | (1) |
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Common WAN Terminology (2.1.2.2) |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (4) |
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Circuit-Switched Networks (2.1.2.4) |
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48 | (2) |
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Packet-Switched Networks (2.1.2.5) |
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50 | (1) |
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Selecting a WAN Technology (2.2) |
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51 | (1) |
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WAN Link Connection Options (2.2.1.1) |
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51 | (3) |
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Service Provider Network Infrastructure (2.2.1.2) |
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52 | (2) |
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Private WAN Infrastructures (2.2.2) |
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54 | (10) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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Public WAN Infrastructure (2.2.3) |
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64 | (9) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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Selecting WAN Services (2.2.4) |
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70 | (1) |
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Choosing a WAN Link Connection (2.2.4.1, 2.2.4.2) |
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70 | (1) |
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What Is the Purpose of the WAN? |
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70 | (1) |
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What Is the Geographic Scope? |
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70 | (1) |
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What Are the Traffic Requirements? |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Check Your Understanding Questions |
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74 | (5) |
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Chapter 3 Point-to-Point Connections |
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79 | (74) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (16) |
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Serial Point-to-Point Overview (3.1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Serial Communications (3.1.1) |
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81 | (1) |
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Serial and Parallel Ports (3.1.1.1) |
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81 | (1) |
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Serial Communication (3.1.1.2) |
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82 | (2) |
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Point-to-Point Communication Links (3.1.1.3) |
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84 | (1) |
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Time-Division Multiplexing (3.1.1.4) |
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85 | (1) |
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Statistical Time-Division Multiplexing (3.1.1.5) |
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86 | (1) |
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TDM Examples -- Sonet and SDM (3.1.1.6) |
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87 | (1) |
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Demarcation Point (3.1.1.7) |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (3) |
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Serial Bandwidth (3.1.1.10) |
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94 | (2) |
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HDLC Encapsulation (3.1.2) |
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96 | (1) |
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WAN Encapsulation Protocols (3.1.2.1) |
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96 | (49) |
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HDLC Encapsulation (3.1.2.2) |
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97 | (1) |
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HDLC Frame Types (3.1.2.3) |
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98 | (2) |
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Configuring HDLC Encapsulation (3.1.2.4) |
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100 | (1) |
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Troubleshooting a Serial Interface (3.1.2.5) |
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100 | (4) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Introducing PPP (3.2.1.1) |
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104 | (2) |
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Advantages of PPP (3.2.1.2) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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PPP Layered Architecture (3.2.2.1) |
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106 | (1) |
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PPP - Link Control Protocol (LCP) (3.2.2.2) |
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107 | (1) |
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PPP - Network Control Protocol (NCP) (3.2.2.3) |
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108 | (1) |
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PPP Frame Structure (3.2.2.4) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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Establishing a PPP Session (3.2.3.1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (2) |
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PPP Configuration Options (3.2.3.4) |
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115 | (2) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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PPP Configuration Options (3.3.1.1) |
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119 | (1) |
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PPP Basic Configuration Command (3.3.1.2) |
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120 | (1) |
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PPP Compression Commands (3.3.1.3) |
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121 | (1) |
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PPP Link Quality Monitoring Command (3.3.1.4) |
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122 | (1) |
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PPP Multilink Commands (3.3.1.5) |
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123 | (2) |
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Verifying PPP Configuration (3.3.1.6) |
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125 | (1) |
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PPP Authentication (3.3.2) |
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126 | (1) |
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PPP Authentication Protocols (3.3.2.1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) (3.3.2.2) |
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127 | (2) |
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Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) (3.3.2.3) |
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129 | (2) |
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PPP Encapsulation and Authentication Process (3.3.2.4) |
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131 | (3) |
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Configuring PPP Authentication (3.3.2.5) |
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134 | (2) |
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Configuring PPP with Authentication (3.3.2.6) |
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136 | (2) |
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Troubleshoot WAN Connectivity (3.4) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Troubleshooting PPP Serial Encapsulation (3.4.1.1) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (2) |
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Troubleshooting a PPP Configuration with Authentication (3.4.1.3) |
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142 | (3) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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Check Your Understanding Questions |
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147 | (6) |
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153 | (64) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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Introduction to Frame Relay (4.1) |
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154 | (55) |
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Benefits of Frame Relay (4.1.1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Introducing Frame Relay (4.1.1.1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Benefits of Frame Relay WAN Technology (4.1.1.2) |
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156 | (1) |
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Dedicated Line Requirements (4.1.1.3) |
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157 | (2) |
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Cost-Effectiveness and Flexibility of Frame Relay (4.1.1.4) |
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159 | (1) |
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Frame Relay Operation (4.1.2) |
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160 | (1) |
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Virtual Circuits (4.1.2.1) |
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160 | (3) |
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Multiple Virtual Circuits (4.1.2.2) |
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163 | (2) |
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Frame Relay Encapsulation (4.1.2.3) |
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165 | (2) |
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Frame Relay Topologies (4.1.2.4, 4.1.2.5) |
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167 | (4) |
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Frame Relay Address Mapping (4.1.2.6) |
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171 | (3) |
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Local Management Interface (LMI) (4.1.2.7) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (3) |
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Using LMI and Inverse ARP to Map Addresses (4.1.2.9) |
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178 | (2) |
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Advanced Frame Relay Concepts (4.1.3) |
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180 | (1) |
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Access Rate and Committed Information Rate (4.1.3.1) |
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180 | (1) |
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Frame Relay Example (4.1.3.2) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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Frame Relay Flow Control (4.1.3.4) |
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184 | (3) |
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Configure Frame Relay (4.2) |
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187 | (1) |
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Configure Basic Frame Relay (4.2.1) |
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187 | (1) |
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Basic Frame Relay Configuration Commands (4.2.1.1) |
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187 | (3) |
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Configuring a Static Frame Relay Map (4.2.1.2) |
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190 | (2) |
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Verify a Static Frame Relay Map (4.2.1.3) |
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192 | (1) |
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Configure Subinterfaces (4.2.2) |
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193 | (1) |
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Reachability Issues (4.2.2.1) |
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193 | (3) |
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Solving Reachability Issues (4.2.2.2) |
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196 | (3) |
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Configuring Point-to-Point Subinterfaces (4.2.2.3) |
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199 | (1) |
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Example: Configuring Point-to-Point Subinterfaces (4.2.2.4) |
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200 | (3) |
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Troubleshoot Connectivity (4.3) |
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203 | (1) |
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Troubleshoot Frame Relay (4.3.1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Verifying Frame Relay Operation: Frame Relay Interface (4.3.1.1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Verifying Frame Relay Operation: LMI Operations (4.3.1.2) |
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204 | (1) |
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Verifying Frame Relay Operation: PVC Status (4.3.1.3) |
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205 | (1) |
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Verifying Frame Relay Operation: Inverse ARP (4.3.1.4) |
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205 | (2) |
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Troubleshooting Frame Relay Operation (4.3.1.5) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Check Your Understanding Questions |
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211 | (6) |
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Chapter 5 Network Address Translation for IPv4 |
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217 | (62) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (53) |
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219 | (1) |
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NAT Characteristics (5.1.1) |
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219 | (1) |
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IPv4 Private Address Space (5.1.1.1) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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NAT Terminology (5.1.1.3) |
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221 | (3) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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Port Address Translation (PAT) (5.1.2.3) |
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227 | (1) |
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Next Available Port (5.1.2.4) |
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228 | (2) |
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Comparing NAT and PAT (5.1.2.5) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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Benefits of NAT (5.1.3.1) |
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231 | (1) |
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Disadvantages of NAT (5.1.3.2) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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Configuring Static NAT (5.2.1) |
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233 | (1) |
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Configuring Static NAT (5.2.1.1) |
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233 | (2) |
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Analyzing Static NAT (5.2.1.2) |
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235 | (2) |
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Verifying Static NAT (5.2.1.3) |
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237 | (1) |
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Configuring Dynamic NAT (5.2.2) |
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238 | (1) |
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Dynamic NAT Operation (5.2.2.1) |
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238 | (1) |
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Configuring Dynamic NAT (5.2.2.2) |
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239 | (3) |
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Analyzing Dynamic NAT (5.2.2.3) |
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242 | (2) |
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Verifying Dynamic NAT (5.2.2.4) |
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244 | (3) |
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Configuring Port Address Translation (PAT) (5.2.3) |
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247 | (1) |
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Configuring PAT: Address Pool (5.2.3.1) |
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247 | (2) |
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Configuring PAT: Single Address (5.2.3.2) |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (2) |
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255 | (1) |
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Port Forwarding (5.2.4.1) |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (1) |
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Configuring Port Forwarding with IOS (5.2.4.3) |
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258 | (2) |
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Configuring NAT and IPv6 (5.2.5) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (2) |
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IPv6 Unique Local Addresses (5.2.5.2) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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Troubleshooting NAT (5.3) |
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264 | (1) |
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Troubleshooting NAT: show Commands (5.3.1.1) |
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264 | (2) |
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Troubleshooting NAT: debug Command (5.3.1.2) |
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266 | (2) |
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268 | (3) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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Check Your Understanding Questions |
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273 | (6) |
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Chapter 6 Broadband Solutions |
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279 | (34) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (29) |
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280 | (1) |
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Benefits of Teleworking (6.1.1) |
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280 | (1) |
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Introducing Teleworking (6.1.1.1) |
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281 | (1) |
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Employer Benefits of Teleworking (6.1.1.2) |
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281 | (1) |
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Community and Government Benefits (6.1.1.3) |
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282 | (1) |
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Individual Benefits of Teleworking (6.1.1.4) |
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283 | (1) |
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Detriments to Telework (6.1.1.5) |
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283 | (1) |
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Business Requirements for Teleworker Services (6.1.2) |
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284 | (1) |
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Teleworker Solution (6.1.2.1) |
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284 | (2) |
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Teleworker Connectivity Requirements (6.1.2.2) |
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286 | (1) |
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Comparing Broadband Solutions (6.2) |
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287 | (1) |
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287 | (1) |
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What is a Cable System? (6.2.1.1) |
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287 | (2) |
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Cable and the Electromagnetic Spectrum (6.2.1.2) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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Cable Components (6.2.1.4) |
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291 | (2) |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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DSL Connections (6.2.2.2) |
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294 | (1) |
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Separating Voice and Data in ADSL (6.2.2.3) |
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295 | (3) |
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Broadband Wireless (6.2.3) |
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298 | (1) |
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Types of Broadband Wireless Technologies (6.2.3.1, 6.2.3.2) |
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298 | (5) |
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Selecting Broadband Solutions (6.2.4) |
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303 | (1) |
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Comparing Broadband Solutions (6.2.4.1) |
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303 | (1) |
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Configuring xDSL Connectivity (6.3) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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PPPoE Motivation (6.3.1.1) |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (1) |
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Configuring PPPoE (6.3.2) |
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306 | (1) |
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PPPoE Configuration (6.3.2.1) |
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307 | (2) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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Check Your Understanding Questions |
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310 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Securing Site-to-Site Connectivity |
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313 | (38) |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (5) |
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314 | (1) |
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Fundamentals of VPNs (7.1.1) |
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314 | (2) |
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Introducing VPNs (7.1.1.1) 315-Benefits of VPNs (7.1.1.2) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
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Remote-Access VPNs (7.1.2.2) |
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318 | (1) |
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Site-to-Site GRE Tunnels (7.2) |
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319 | (1) |
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Fundamentals of Generic Routing Encapsulation (7.2.1) |
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319 | (1) |
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Introduction to GRE (7.2.1.1) |
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319 | (28) |
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Characteristics of GRE (7.2.1.2) |
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320 | (1) |
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Configuring GRE Tunnels (7.2.2) |
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321 | (1) |
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GRE Tunnel Configuration (7.2.2.1) |
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322 | (2) |
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GRE Tunnel Verification (7.2.2.2) |
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324 | (2) |
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326 | (1) |
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Internet Protocol Security (7.3.1) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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IPsec Security Services (7.3.1.2) |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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Confidentiality with Encryption (7.3.2.1) |
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328 | (2) |
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Encryption Algorithms (7.3.2.2) |
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330 | (2) |
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Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (7.3.2.3) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
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Integrity with Hash Algorithms (7.3.2.4) |
|
|
332 | (2) |
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IPsec Authentication (7.3.2.5) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
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IPsec Protocol Framework (7.3.2.6) |
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|
335 | (2) |
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|
337 | (1) |
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Remote-Access VPN Solutions (7.4.1) |
|
|
337 | (1) |
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Types of Remote-Access VPNs (7.4.1.1) |
|
|
337 | (1) |
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|
338 | (2) |
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Cisco SSL VPN Solutions (7.4.1.3) |
|
|
340 | (1) |
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IPsec Remote-Access VPNs (7.4.2) |
|
|
341 | (1) |
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IPsec Remote Access (7.4.2.1) |
|
|
341 | (1) |
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Cisco Easy VPN Server and Remote (7.4.2.2) |
|
|
342 | (1) |
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Cisco Easy VPN Client (7.4.2.3) |
|
|
343 | (2) |
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Comparing IPsec and SSL (7.4.2.4) |
|
|
345 | (2) |
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|
347 | (1) |
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|
348 | (1) |
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|
348 | (1) |
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|
348 | (1) |
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|
348 | (1) |
|
Check Your Understanding Questions |
|
|
348 | (3) |
|
Chapter 8 Monitoring the Network |
|
|
351 | (50) |
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|
351 | (1) |
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|
351 | (1) |
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|
352 | (1) |
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|
352 | (1) |
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|
352 | (1) |
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Introduction to Syslog (8.1.1.1) |
|
|
352 | (12) |
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Syslog Operation (8.1.1.2) |
|
|
354 | (1) |
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Syslog Message Format (8.1.1.3) |
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|
355 | (2) |
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Service Timestamp (8.1.1.4) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
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Configuring Syslog (8.1.2) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
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|
358 | (1) |
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Default Logging (8.1.2.2) |
|
|
359 | (1) |
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Router and Switch Commands for Syslog Clients (8.1.2.3) |
|
|
360 | (2) |
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Verifying Syslog (8.1.2.4) |
|
|
362 | (2) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
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|
364 | (1) |
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Introduction to SNMP (8.2.1.1) |
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|
364 | (33) |
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|
365 | (1) |
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SNMP Agent Traps (8.2.1.3) |
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|
366 | (2) |
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|
368 | (2) |
|
Community Strings (8.2.1.5) |
|
|
370 | (1) |
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Management Information Base Object ID (8.2.1.6) |
|
|
371 | (3) |
|
|
374 | (1) |
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Steps for Configuring SNMP (8.2.2.1) |
|
|
374 | (1) |
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Verifying SNMP Configuration (8.2.2.2) |
|
|
375 | (3) |
|
Security Best Practices (8.2.2.3) |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
NetFlow Operation (8.3.1) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Introducing NetFlow (8.3.1.1) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Understanding NetFlow (8.3.1.2) |
|
|
381 | (2) |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
Configuring NetFlow (8.3.2) |
|
|
384 | (2) |
|
Verifying NetFlow (8.3.2.2) |
|
|
386 | (4) |
|
Examining Traffic Patterns (8.3.3) |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
Identifying NetFlow Collector Functions (8.3.3.1) |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
NetFlow Analysis with a NetFlow Collector (8.3.3.2) |
|
|
392 | (5) |
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|
397 | (1) |
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|
397 | (1) |
|
|
398 | (1) |
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|
398 | (1) |
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|
398 | (1) |
|
Check Your Understanding Questions |
|
|
398 | (3) |
|
Chapter 9 Troubleshooting the Network |
|
|
401 | (78) |
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|
401 | (1) |
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|
401 | (1) |
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|
402 | (72) |
|
Troubleshooting with a Systematic Approach (9.1) |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
Network Documentation (9.1.1) |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
Documenting the Network (9.1.1.1) |
|
|
403 | (3) |
|
Network Topology Diagrams (9.1.1.2) |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
Network Baseline Performance Level (9.1.1.3) |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Establishing a Network Baseline (9.1.1.4) |
|
|
409 | (3) |
|
|
412 | (3) |
|
Troubleshooting Process (9.1.2) |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
General Troubleshooting Procedures (9.1.2.1) |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
Gathering Symptoms (9.1.2.2) |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
Questioning End Users (9.1.2.3) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Isolating the Issue Using Layered Models (9.1.3) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Using Layered Models for Troubleshooting (9.1.3.1) |
|
|
419 | (3) |
|
Troubleshooting Methods (9.1.3.2, 9.1.3.3) |
|
|
422 | (3) |
|
Guidelines for Selecting a Troubleshooting Method (9.1.3.4) |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Network Troubleshooting (9.2) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Troubleshooting Tools (9.2.1) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Software Troubleshooting Tools (9.2.1.1, 9.2.1.2) |
|
|
426 | (5) |
|
Hardware Troubleshooting Tools (9.2.1.3) |
|
|
431 | (4) |
|
Using a Syslog Server for Troubleshooting (9.2.1.4) |
|
|
435 | (2) |
|
Symptoms and Causes of Network Troubleshooting (9.2.2) |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Physical Layer Troubleshooting (9.2.2.1) |
|
|
437 | (2) |
|
Data Link Layer Troubleshooting (9.2.2.2) |
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
Network Layer Troubleshooting (9.2.2.3) |
|
|
441 | (2) |
|
Transport Layer Troubleshooting -- ACLs (9.2.2.4) |
|
|
443 | (2) |
|
Transport Layer Troubleshooting -- NAT for IPv4 (9.2.2.5) |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Application Layer Troubleshooting (9.2.2.6) |
|
|
446 | (2) |
|
Troubleshooting IP Connectivity (9.2.3) |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
Components of Troubleshooting End-to-End Connectivity (9.2.3.1) |
|
|
448 | (2) |
|
End-to-End Connectivity Problem Initiates Troubleshooting (9.2.3.2) |
|
|
450 | (2) |
|
Step 1 Verify the Physical Layer (9.2.3.3) |
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
Step 2 Check for Duplex Mismatches (9.2.3.4) |
|
|
454 | (2) |
|
Step 3 Verify Layer 2 and Layer 3 Addressing on the Local Network (9.2.3.5) |
|
|
456 | (5) |
|
Step 4 Verify Default Gateway (9.2.3.6) |
|
|
461 | (3) |
|
Step 5 Verify Correct Path (9.2.3.7) |
|
|
464 | (4) |
|
Step 6 Verify the Transport Layer (9.2.3.8) |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Step 7 Verify ACLs (9.2.3.9) |
|
|
469 | (2) |
|
Step 8 Verify DNS (9.2.3.10) |
|
|
471 | (3) |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Check Your Understanding Questions |
|
|
476 | (3) |
Appendix A Answers to the "Check Your Understanding" Questions |
|
479 | (20) |
Glossary |
|
499 | (16) |
Index |
|
515 | |