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Consequential Damages of Nuclear War: The Rongelap Report [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 312 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 740 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Jul-2008
  • Kirjastus: Left Coast Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1598743457
  • ISBN-13: 9781598743456
  • Formaat: Hardback, 312 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 740 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Jul-2008
  • Kirjastus: Left Coast Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1598743457
  • ISBN-13: 9781598743456
This volume reprints The Rongelap Report, an expert witness report submitted to the Republic of the Marshall Islands Nuclear Claims Tribunal as key evidence for the Tribunal's 2001 hearing on hardship, pain, suffering, and consequential damages experienced by the people of Rongelap, Rongerik, and Ailinginae atolls from the US nuclear weapons testing program. The report presents evidence supporting recompensation claims for: social, cultural, economic, and political hardships and injuries as result of the loss of the material basis for sustaining health and self-sufficiency due to involuntary relocation and extensive contamination of terrestrial and marine resources; psychosocial stigmatization, pain, and suffering as a result of acute and long-term exposures to nuclear fallout; and pain and suffering as a result of the involvement of the people of Rongelap in long-term studies on the effects of radiation and their use as human subjects in a range of US government experiments disconnected from individual health and treatment needs. Annotation ©2009 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The hydrogen test-bomb Bravo, dropped on the Marshall Islands in 1954, had enormous consequences for the Rongelap people. Anthropologists Barbara Rose Johnston and Holly Barker provide incontrovertible evidence of physical and financial damages to individuals and cultural and psycho-social damages to the community through use of declassified government documents, oral histories and ethnographic research, conducted with the Marshallese community within a unique collaborative framework. Their work helped produce a $1 billion award by the Nuclear Claims Tribunal and raises issues of bioethics, government secrecy, human rights, military testing, and academic activism. The report, reproduced here with accompanying materials, should be read by everyone concerned with the effects of nuclear war and is an essential text for courses in history, environmental studies, bioethics, human rights, and related subjects.


The hydrogen test-bomb Bravo, dropped on the Marshall Islands in 1954, was one of scores of cold-war nuclear tests that blanketed the nation with fallout. Johnston and Barker reveal the horrific history of human rights violations endured by the Marshallese, as well as their long struggle for reparations.

Arvustused

"When I began to read this book, I found I could not put it away. In this gripping story, Johnston and Barker make a persuasive argument for redefining the compensation principle to include community damages associated with the loss of a way of life. Contending with the classification and reclassification of key government documents, and incorporating persuasive evidence from oral histories, archival research, and cultural landscape mapping, they render in powerful detail."... --Edward Liebow, Battelle Centers for Public Health Research and Evaluation "This ethnography is appropriate to use in undergraduate and graduate level anthropology courses to illustrate how meticulous ethnographic fieldwork can serve as essential evidence in cases concerning human rights violations. In addition to demonstrating what applying anthropology can accomplish, this book also suggests the importance of long-term ethnographic analysis and multiple methodologies for acquiring data, as well as what can be gained from engaging with professionals both in and outside of anthropology. The readability of this ethnography makes it highly accessible to the public, and more importantly, to policy makers and military personnel who can make a contribution in working to prevent these atrocities from occurring again." --Lauren Harris, Journal of Ecological Anthropology "As Johnston and Barker thoroughly document, the losses of the Rongelapese went much further and deeper; the harm struck to the core of their existence as a community closely tied to the atoll... As the Obama administration tries to convince the United States and the world that we must achieve complete and verifiable nuclear disarmament, it should give the recommendations of this book a fresh look." ---Arjun Makhijani, The Nonproliferation Review "...This powerful, sad, outrageous, important, spellbinding book is a dramatic history of America's second nuclear war, the one the United States Government waged with nuclear weapons tests in the Pacific against the Marshallese people, and with our own military personnel--the Atomic Veterans, who were ordered to participate in the atomic and hydrogen bomb tests of the postwar years. The consequences were devastating for both the natives and the service personnel, the cover-ups were criminal, and the lessons are palpable and relevant today. The Rongelap Report is at the top of my 2008 required reading list for both candidates and voters. That includes you!".. --Martin J. Sherwin, PhD, Pulitzer Prize winning author (with Kai Bird) of American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer "...Consequential Damages of Nuclear War is a testament to why anthropology matters. Barbara Rose Johnston and Holly Barker bring heart, mind, memory and conscience to document a tragic past that many would have preferred be forgotten. Their careful scholarship and representative activism boldly declares the promise of engaged applied anthropology."... --David Price, Saint Martin's University "The Rongelap Report is an excellent example of what collaborative politically engaged public anthropology is capable of achieving, when incisive scholarship is brought to bear on urgent problems of human rights, cultural integrity, and policy making." ---Laura A. McNamara, Journal of Anthropological Research

List of Illustrations
9(2)
Prologue: Consequential Damages of Nuclear War 11(32)
The Rongelap Report: Hardships and Consequential Damages from Radioactive Contamination, Denied Use, Exile, and Human Subject Experimentaion Experienced by the People of Rongelap, Rongerik, and Ailinginae Atolls
Introduction
43(14)
Summary of Relevant Findings
44(4)
Research Concerns
48(2)
Research Methods
50(4)
Report Framework
54(3)
Photo Essay
56(1)
Loss of a Healthy, Sustainable Way of Life
57(32)
Valuing Land from a Marshallese Perspective
57(2)
Land and Sea Tenure
59(2)
Rules Governing Access and Use Rights
61(7)
Cultural Land and Seascapes
68(3)
Spiritual Values of Land and Seascape
71(3)
Environmental Knowledge and Sustainable Resource Use
74(8)
Flexile Patterns of Resource Use---Sustainable Living on Atoll Ecosystems
82(3)
Taboos and Resource Management
85(1)
Concluding Discussion
86(3)
Chain of Events and Critical Issues of Concern
89(84)
Evacuation from Rongelap to Lae in 1946
89(3)
Damage and Continued Loss of Access to Rongerik
92(3)
The Bravo Event
95(5)
Relocation from Rongelap to Kwajalein in 1954
100(3)
Project 4.1 Research on Kwajalein
103(4)
Relocation from Kwajalein to Ejit
107(2)
Long-Term Human Subject Research Plans, Priortities, and Policies
109(8)
Difficulties of Life in Contaminated Setting
117(16)
Degenerative Health and Health Care Issues on Rongelap
133(19)
Human Subject Research Experiences
152(7)
Evacuation of Rongelap in 1985
159(2)
Current Conditions Endured by a Fragmented Rongelap Community
161(12)
Summary of Damages, Needs, and Compensation Concerns
173(22)
Claims by the People of Rongelap for Hardship and Related Consequential Damages of the Nuclear Weapons Testing Program
173(3)
Consequences of These Events and Injuries
176(3)
Household Economic Injuries
179(5)
Compensation Concerns
184(5)
Research Needs
189(2)
Ideas for Remedial Action
191(4)
Conclusions and Recommendations
195(30)
Violations of Trustee Relationships
195(2)
Statemens of Culpability
197(2)
Reparations
199(2)
Relevant Case Precedents
201(11)
Recommendations for Categories of Concern in This Claim
212(10)
Concluding Remarks
222(3)
Epilogue: Seeking Meaningful Remedy
225(24)
Appendix
249(14)
Sample marshallese text from the memoir of John Anjain
251(1)
List of documents submitted to the Nuclear Claims Tribunal in support of the Rongelap claim
252(4)
Letter from the Advisory Committee on Biology and Medicine to Lewis Strauss, chairman of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, November 19, 1956
256(2)
Memorandum from Gordon M. Dunning to C. L. Dunham, June 13,
1957. Subject: Resurvey of Rongelap Atoll
258(1)
Letter from Hermann Lisco, MD, Cancer Research Institute, New England Deaconess Hospital, to George Darling, Director, Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission, April 29, 1966
259(1)
Letter from Paul Seligman, U. S. Department of Energy, to Mayor James Matayoshi, Rongelap Atoll Local Government Council, April 29, 1999
260(3)
Glossary 263(24)
Index 287
Barbara Rose Johnston, Holly M. Barker