Contributors |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Abbreviations |
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xvii | |
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1 Using physiology to recover imperiled smelt species |
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1 | (38) |
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2 | (6) |
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1.1 San Francisco Estuary: History of human development and restructuring of delta smelt habitat |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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2 Using physiology to understand the factors affecting the decline of delta smelt |
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8 | (8) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (2) |
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2.4 Anthropogenic contaminants |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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3 Conservation efforts and management actions influenced by physiological studies |
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16 | (10) |
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3.1 Development and optimization of a captive culture for delta smelt |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (2) |
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3.3 Future directions: Supplementation of wild delta smelt populations |
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21 | (3) |
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3.4 The contribution of physiological data to additional management actions |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (11) |
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2 Conservation aquaculture--A sturgeon story |
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39 | (72) |
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40 | (12) |
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42 | (10) |
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52 | (3) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (2) |
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3 Influence of rearing environment on phenotypic development |
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55 | (5) |
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3.1 Environment/phenotype interactions |
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55 | (2) |
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3.2 Typical life-history characteristics of sturgeons |
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57 | (2) |
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3.3 Timing of intervention |
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59 | (1) |
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4 Factors affecting phenotypic development in sturgeon |
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60 | (14) |
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60 | (6) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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5 Stocking techniques and prescriptions |
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74 | (3) |
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77 | (7) |
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6.1 Marking techniques to assess success |
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78 | (2) |
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6.2 Post release monitoring |
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80 | (4) |
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7 Conclusions--Uncertainties and areas of study critically required |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (26) |
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3 Using ecotoxicology for conservation: From biomarkers to modeling |
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111 | (64) |
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112 | (7) |
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1.1 Ecotoxicology: The need to combine ecology and basic toxicology |
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112 | (2) |
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1.2 Acclimatization vs adaptation |
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114 | (3) |
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1.3 Adverse outcome pathways |
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117 | (2) |
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2 Molecular initiating events, key events and their use as biomarkers |
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119 | (15) |
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121 | (1) |
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2.2 Blood and tissue metabolites |
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122 | (1) |
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2.3 Energy metabolism and challenge tests |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (3) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
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2.7 Stress proteins, detoxification and metabolic biotransformation |
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131 | (1) |
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2.8 DNA and tissue damage |
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132 | (1) |
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2.9 Neurotoxicity and behavior |
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133 | (1) |
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3 Adverse outcomes at the organismal level |
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134 | (5) |
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3.1 Species sensitivity distribution (SSD) curves |
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134 | (2) |
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3.2 Intraspecific variation in sensitivity |
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136 | (1) |
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3.3 Trait-based approaches |
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137 | (2) |
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4 Adverse outcomes from individual to population levels |
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139 | (2) |
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4.1 Index of biotic integrity |
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139 | (1) |
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4.2 Passive and active biomonitoring of pollutants in the field |
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140 | (1) |
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5 Risk assessment and modeling: The challenge of linking exposure to effects |
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141 | (7) |
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5.1 Bioavailability based models |
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143 | (3) |
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146 | (2) |
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6 Meta-analysis as a tool |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (25) |
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4 Consequences for fisheries in a multi-stressor world |
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175 | (34) |
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176 | (2) |
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2 Habitat use and availability to fisheries |
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178 | (3) |
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2.1 Habitat selection and microhabitat use |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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3 Gear encounter and interaction |
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181 | (1) |
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4 Capture and escape or release |
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182 | (5) |
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4.1 Interactions with fishing gears |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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4.3 Recovery and fitness impacts |
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186 | (1) |
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5 Feedbacks between fisheries and stressors |
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187 | (5) |
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6 Environmental stressors, species interactions, and fisheries: An example with the introduction of non-native species |
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192 | (2) |
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7 Future research and conclusions |
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194 | (3) |
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197 | (12) |
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5 Environmental stressors in Amazonian riverine systems |
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209 | (64) |
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Vera Maria Fonseca de Almeida-Val |
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1 The riverine systems and connecting lakes of the Amazon |
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210 | (8) |
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1.1 Environmental diversity |
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211 | (4) |
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1.2 Environmental dynamics |
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215 | (3) |
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218 | (3) |
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3 Hypoxia driven adaptations |
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221 | (3) |
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4 Living in ion poor and acidic waters |
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224 | (8) |
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4.1 Physiological specializations to thrive in ion poor acidic waters |
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224 | (5) |
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4.2 Environmental tolerance to stress and changes in fish distributions |
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229 | (3) |
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5 Two sides of the same coin: Amazonian lowland fish thermal tolerance |
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232 | (6) |
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6 Anthropogenic impacts on water bodies |
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238 | (13) |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (1) |
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6.7 Responses to simulations in future climate conditions |
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249 | (2) |
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7 Fish conservation and the Anthropocene |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (19) |
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6 Fish response to environmental stressors in the Lake Victoria Basin ecoregion |
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273 | (52) |
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274 | (1) |
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2 The Lake Victoria Basin ecoregion of East Africa |
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275 | (4) |
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3 Effects of climate change on freshwater ecosystems of the Lake Victoria Basin ecoregion |
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279 | (14) |
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3.1 Biophysical changes to freshwater ecosystems |
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279 | (3) |
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3.2 Ecophysiological responses of fish species in the LVB ecoregion to elevated water temperature |
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282 | (9) |
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3.3 Vulnerability of African freshwater fishes to climate change--A synthesis |
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291 | (2) |
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4 Changes in aquatic oxygen regimes in the Lake Victoria Basin ecoregion |
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293 | (13) |
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293 | (4) |
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4.2 Fish response to hypoxia |
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297 | (1) |
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4.3 Response to hypoxia in LVB ecoregion fishes |
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298 | (8) |
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5 Land use change and response of fishes |
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306 | (5) |
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5.1 Effects of deforestation-induced warming on fishes of the LVB ecoregion |
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310 | (1) |
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6 Implications for fish biodiversity and fisheries in the LVB ecoregion |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (13) |
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7 Coral reef fishes in a multi-stressor world |
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325 | (68) |
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326 | (1) |
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2 Current knowledge and trends over time |
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326 | (4) |
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3 Stress in coral reef fishes (primary, secondary, and tertiary responses) |
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330 | (31) |
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3.1 Abiotic stressors (natural and anthropogenic) |
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331 | (23) |
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354 | (7) |
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361 | (3) |
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5 Acclimation and adaptation potential |
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364 | (2) |
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6 Knowledge gaps, technological advancements, and future directions |
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366 | (3) |
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7 Conservation and the future of coral reef fishes in the Anthropocene |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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370 | (23) |
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8 Restoration physiology of fishes: Frontiers old and new for aquatic restoration |
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393 | (36) |
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394 | (3) |
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1.1 Fish in the Anthropocene |
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394 | (3) |
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2 Restoration: The remedy for habitat degradation? |
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397 | (6) |
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2.1 Theories, processes, and practices of restoration in the aquatic world |
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397 | (3) |
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2.2 Challenges with aquatic restoration |
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400 | (3) |
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3 Physiology, environmental stressors, and restoration |
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403 | (5) |
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3.1 Linking restoration and physiology |
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404 | (4) |
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4 Integrating physiology into the restoration process |
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408 | (9) |
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4.1 Stream restoration: A hypothetical case study |
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408 | (5) |
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4.2 Integrating physiology into the restoration process: Examples to date |
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413 | (2) |
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4.3 Challenges and opportunities |
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415 | (2) |
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417 | (1) |
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418 | (11) |
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9 A conservation physiological perspective on dam passage by fishes |
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429 | (60) |
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430 | (4) |
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2 Physiological attributes associated with dam passage and their roles in passage success or failure |
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434 | (28) |
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2.1 Navigation and orientation |
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434 | (7) |
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441 | (7) |
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2.3 Energetics and anaerobic metabolism |
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448 | (7) |
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2.4 Sex effects in adult passage studies |
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455 | (1) |
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456 | (5) |
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2.6 Summary: Contrasting upstream vs downstream physiological effects |
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461 | (1) |
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462 | (5) |
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462 | (3) |
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465 | (2) |
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4 Conservation physiology and fish passage |
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467 | (5) |
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4.1 Using physiology to understand and solve passage problems |
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467 | (1) |
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4.2 Knowledge gaps and the need for integrative research |
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468 | (4) |
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472 | (1) |
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472 | (1) |
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472 | (17) |
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10 Invasive species control and management: The sea lamprey story |
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489 | (92) |
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490 | (2) |
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2 Introduction to the "stone sucker" |
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492 | (4) |
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2.1 Scientific and cultural importance of lampreys |
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492 | (1) |
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2.2 Sea lamprey life cycle |
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493 | (3) |
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3 Invasive species in the Laurentian Great Lakes |
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496 | (11) |
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3.1 Non-native and aquatic invasive species in the Great Lakes |
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496 | (3) |
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3.2 Features of a successful invasion |
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499 | (1) |
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3.3 The success of sea lamprey in the Laurentian Great Lakes |
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500 | (7) |
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4 The sea lamprey control program: Exploiting the unique physiological vulnerabilities of an invader |
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507 | (13) |
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4.1 International cooperation leads to effective sea lamprey control and fish conservation |
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507 | (1) |
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4.2 Chemical control of sea lamprey |
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508 | (5) |
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4.3 Barriers to migration and trapping |
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513 | (5) |
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4.4 Movement to integrated pest management |
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518 | (2) |
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5 The future of conservation physiology in sea lamprey control |
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520 | (32) |
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5.1 Predicting the lethality and stress induced by parasitic sea lamprey to host fishes |
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520 | (13) |
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5.2 Reducing larval recruitment by removing and redirecting adult sea lamprey and disrupting reproduction |
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533 | (13) |
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5.3 Exploiting the physiology of metamorphosis and outmigration |
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546 | (5) |
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5.4 Genetic control options |
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551 | (1) |
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552 | (1) |
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553 | (28) |
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11 Conservation Physiology of fishes for tomorrow: Successful conservation in a changing world and priority actions for the field |
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581 | (48) |
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582 | (2) |
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2 Linking physiological mechanisms to management-relevant scales |
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584 | (5) |
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2.1 Linking stress biomarkers with environmental conditions and demographic trends |
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585 | (1) |
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2.2 Leveraging advances in macrophysiology and landscape physiology |
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586 | (2) |
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2.3 Integrating physiology into mechanistic models |
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588 | (1) |
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3 Contextualizing physiological results into real-world scenarios |
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589 | (7) |
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3.1 The need for environmental and ecological realism |
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590 | (4) |
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3.2 The need for studies across life stages and populations |
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594 | (1) |
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3.3 The need to integrate behavior into physiological experiments and field studies |
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595 | (1) |
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4 Broadening phylogenomic and ecological diversity representation |
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596 | (4) |
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4.1 Comparing and contrasting species: Questioning physiological paradigms |
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596 | (2) |
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4.2 Representing species living in diverse habitats and with varied life histories |
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598 | (1) |
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4.3 Thinking outside the box |
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599 | (1) |
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5 Using syntheses to understand emergent patterns |
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600 | (2) |
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5.1 Stressor-specific syntheses |
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600 | (1) |
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5.2 Species-specific syntheses |
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601 | (1) |
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5.3 Making data accessible and standardized |
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602 | (1) |
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6 Creating an inclusive field that values the perspectives and knowledges of all peoples |
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602 | (6) |
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6.1 Dismantling colonial and racist legacies |
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603 | (2) |
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6.2 Promoting equitable opportunity and inclusive practices |
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605 | (1) |
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6.3 Field work safety and support systems |
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606 | (1) |
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6.4 Embracing multiple knowledge systems in research and conservation practices |
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607 | (1) |
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7 What is "successful" Conservation Physiology? |
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608 | (8) |
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7.1 Improving integration of physiological data into management frameworks |
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609 | (2) |
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7.2 Engaging directly with public and stakeholder communities |
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611 | (1) |
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7.3 Common themes of success to inform effective conservation in the future |
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611 | (5) |
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8 Looking forward: Priorities for the next decade and beyond |
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616 | (3) |
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619 | (1) |
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619 | (10) |
Other volumes in the Fish Physiology series |
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629 | (4) |
Index |
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633 | |