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Conservation Physiology for the Anthropocene - A Systems Approach, Volume 39A [Kõva köide]

Volume editor , Volume editor (Professor of Physiological Ecology and Conservation and Department Chair, Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University), Volume editor , Volume editor (Professor of Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology, Department of Biology, Carleton University, Canada), Volume editor
  • Formaat: Hardback, 508 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 700 g
  • Sari: Fish Physiology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Oct-2022
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128242663
  • ISBN-13: 9780128242667
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 508 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 700 g
  • Sari: Fish Physiology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Oct-2022
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128242663
  • ISBN-13: 9780128242667
Teised raamatud teemal:

Conservation Physiology for the Anthropocene: A Systems Approach, Volume 39A in the Fish Physiology series, is a comprehensive synthesis on the physiology of fish in the Anthropocene. This volume closes the knowledge gap by considering the many ways in which different physiological systems (e.g., sensory physiology, endocrine, cardio-respiratory, bioenergetics, water and ionic balance and homeostasis, locomotion/biomechanics, gene function) and physiological diversity are relevant to management and conservation. As the world is changing, with a dire need to identify solutions to the many environmental problems facing wild fish populations, this book comprehensively covers conservation physiology and its future techniques.

Conservation physiology reveals the many ways in which environmental change and human activities can negatively influence wild fish populations. These tactics inform new management and conservation activities and help create the necessary conditions for fish to thrive.

  • Presents authoritative contributions from an international board of authors, each with extensive expertise in the conservation physiology of fish
  • Provides the most up-to-date information on the ways in which different physiological systems are relevant to the management and conservation of fish and fisheries
  • Identifies how anthropogenic stressors perturb physiological systems
  • Explores how different physiological systems can be exploited to solve conservation problems
Contributors xi
Preface xiii
Abbreviations xv
1 Conservation physiology and the management of wild fish populations in the Anthropocene
1(32)
Steven J. Cooke
Nann A. Fangue
Jordanna N. Bergman
Christine L. Madliger
Joseph J. Cech Jr.
Erika J. Eliason
Colin J. Brauner
Anthony P. Farrell
1 The Anthropocene
2(1)
2 Fish in the Anthropocene
2(1)
3 The threats to fish populations
3(1)
4 Physiology connects fish to threats
4(1)
5 Conservation physiology to the rescue?
5(1)
6 Reflections on the evolution of the fish physiology series
6(1)
7 Conservation physiology applications
6(9)
7.1 Assessing and managing recovery of imperiled species
7(1)
7.2 Invasive species
8(1)
7.3 Making fisheries more sustainable
9(2)
7.4 Identifying pollution thresholds
11(1)
7.5 Mitigating interactions with water infrastructure
12(2)
7.6 Advancing climate change science
14(1)
8 A systems approach
15(4)
9 On achieving a mechanistic approach to conservation and management
19(14)
Acknowledgments
21(1)
References
21(12)
2 Applied sensory physiology and behavior
33(58)
Andrij Z. Horodysky
Cara C. Schweitzer
Richard W. Brill
1 Introduction
34(4)
2 Biotic and abiotic stimuli and sensory receptors in fishes
38(11)
2.1 Mechanosensory
38(3)
2.2 Chemosensory
41(4)
2.3 Photosensory
45(2)
2.4 Electro- and magneto-sensory
47(2)
3 Applied studies of relevant stimuli and senses
49(16)
3.1 Mechanosensory
49(6)
3.2 Chemosensory
55(4)
3.3 Photosensory
59(4)
3.4 Electro- and magneto-sensory
63(2)
4 Multimodal sensory integration
65(26)
4.1 Integrating neurosensory physiology, conservation, and management: A call for fish-centric approaches
66(2)
Acknowledgments
68(1)
References
69(22)
3 Applied aspects of locomotion and biomechanics
91(50)
Theodore Castro-Santos
Elsa Goerig
Pingguo He
George V. Lauder
1 Introduction
92(7)
1.1 Temperature and locomotion
97(1)
1.2 Ability vs performance
98(1)
2 Habitat quality and connectivity
99(8)
2.1 Syndromes of the anthropocene
99(3)
2.2 Fish passage: Restoring connectivity of riverinesystems
102(5)
3 Invasive species in river systems
107(1)
4 Capture fisheries
108(9)
4.1 The biomechanical foundation of fish capture
108(8)
4.2 The role of fish biomechanics in reducing bycatch and discards: A case study
116(1)
5 Fisheries management and enhancement
117(3)
5.1 Fisheries surveys
117(2)
5.2 Stock enhancement
119(1)
6 Biomimetic engineering for fish conservation in the anthropocene
120(6)
6.1 Fish robotics: Current state of the art
121(4)
6.2 Technology for fish conservation biology
125(1)
7 Conclusions
126(15)
Acknowledgments
126(1)
References
127(14)
4 Applied fish bioenergetics
141(48)
Jacob W. Brownscombe
Michael J. Lawrence
David Deslauriers
Ramon Filgueira
Robin J. Boyd
Steven J. Cooke
1 Introduction: History and application
142(3)
2 Bioenergetics components
145(5)
2.1 Consumption
145(1)
2.2 Metabolism
146(2)
2.3 Growth
148(2)
3 Measurement
150(7)
3.1 Consumption and feeding estimates
150(3)
3.2 Metabolism estimation
153(3)
3.3 Characterizing growth in fishes
156(1)
4 Modeling approaches
157(6)
4.1 Wisconsin energy budget
157(1)
4.2 Dynamic energy budget
158(2)
4.3 Physiological energy budget
160(1)
4.4 From the individual to the population
161(1)
4.5 Concluding remarks
162(1)
5 Applications
163(2)
5.1 Invasive species impacts: Lionfish in the Caribbean
163(1)
5.2 Climate change in the Laurentian Great lakes
164(1)
5.3 Stocking decisions related to freshwater fisheries management
164(1)
6 Conclusions and future directions
165(24)
References
167(22)
5 Applied aspects of the cardiorespiratory system
189(64)
Erika J. Eliason
Jacey C. Van Wert
Gail D. Schwieterman
1 Introduction
190(1)
2 Methods
191(15)
2.1 Whole animal
191(8)
2.2 Organ---Heart
199(3)
2.3 Cellular
202(4)
3 Applied case studies
206(15)
3.1 Pacific salmon
206(9)
3.2 Shark fisheries-induced mortality
215(3)
3.3 Pelagic fishes and oil
218(3)
4 Moving the field forward
221(32)
4.1 Context matters
221(1)
4.2 Environmental realism
222(1)
4.3 Coupling techniques
223(1)
4.4 How much aerobic scope does a fish need to thrive?
224(3)
4.5 Thermal safety margins (TSM) and functional warming tolerance (FWT)
227(1)
4.6 Future outlook
228(1)
References
228(25)
6 Applied aspects of fish endocrinology
253(68)
Nicholas J. Bernier
Sarah L. Alderman
1 Introduction
254(1)
2 Overview of endocrine systems with applications to conservation physiology
254(8)
2.1 Hormonal control of stress
254(4)
2.2 Hormonal control of reproduction
258(2)
2.3 Hormonal control of growth and metabolism
260(2)
3 Applied aspects of endocrine systems
262(20)
3.1 Fish culture
262(4)
3.2 Development and growth monitoring
266(3)
3.3 Reproductive control
269(2)
3.4 Climate change
271(4)
3.5 Endocrine-disrupting chemicals
275(5)
3.6 Management of invasive species
280(2)
4 Future applications of endocrine systems in conservation physiology
282(7)
4.1 Non-Invasive monitoring of steroids
282(4)
4.2 Hormonal profiling
286(1)
4.3 Multisystem integration of endocrinology in conservation physiology
287(2)
5 Conclusions
289(32)
References
291(30)
7 Conservation aspects of osmotic, acid-base, and nitrogen homeostasis in fish
321(68)
Chris M. Wood
1 Introduction--General principles
322(16)
1.1 Ionic and osmotic balance in freshwater fish
323(5)
1.2 Ionic and osmotic balance in seawater and euryhaline fish
328(3)
1.3 Special cases---Ionic and osmotic balance in marine hagfish and chondrichthyans
331(3)
1.4 Acid-base regulation
334(3)
1.5 Nitrogenous waste excretion
337(1)
2 Conservation issues
338(27)
2.1 Acid-rain toxicity in North America and Northern Europe -- A detective story
338(4)
2.2 Survival of fishes in the acidic, ion-poor blackwaters of the Rio Negro, a biodiversity hot spot
342(4)
2.3 The biotic ligand model (BLM), a regulatory tool forenvironmental regulation based on physiological understanding of ionoregulatory impacts
346(4)
2.4 Survival of fishes at high pH
350(11)
2.5 Osmoregulatory consequences of the commercial fishery for hagfish
361(1)
2.6 Osmoregulatory threats to elasmobranchs; the critical importance of feeding
361(4)
3 Future directions and concluding remarks
365(24)
Acknowledgments
365(1)
References
366(23)
8 Applied aspects of gene function for the conservation of fishes
389(46)
Ken M. Jeffries
Jennifer D. Jeffrey
Erika B. Holland
1 Gene expression and the integrated organismal response
390(4)
2 Genomic factors regulating gene expression
394(9)
2.1 Genomic divergence and sequence variation
394(1)
2.2 Variation through alternative splicing
394(2)
2.3 Epigenetic regulation
396(4)
2.4 Receptor-mediated gene expression
400(3)
3 Methods of quantifying gene expression
403(6)
3.1 mRNA transcript abundance
403(3)
3.2 Protein abundance and enzyme activity
406(2)
3.3 Integrating gene expression assessments across levels of biological organization
408(1)
4 Methods for manipulating gene expression
409(7)
4.1 Artificial selection
410(1)
4.2 Genetic tools for altering gene expression or modifying phenotypes
411(5)
5 Limitations and challenges for examining gene expression in fishes
416(2)
5.1 Genomic variation through ploidy levels
416(1)
5.2 Challenges with annotation
417(1)
5.3 Challenges with the implementation of gene editing tools
417(1)
6 Future directions
418(3)
6.1 The potential for gene editing for the conservation of fishes
418(2)
6.2 Non-lethal sampling as a key strategy for conservation research
420(1)
7 Conclusions
421(14)
Acknowledgments
421(1)
References
421(14)
9 Physiological diversity and its importance for fish conservation and management in the Anthropocene
435(23)
Patricia M. Schulte
Timothy M. Healy
1 Introduction
436(1)
2 The causes of physiological diversity
437(12)
2.1 Ontogeny, growth, and sex
438(2)
2.2 Phenotypic plasticity
440(5)
2.3 Genetic variation
445(4)
3 The importance of physiological diversity
449(8)
3.1 Physiological diversity increases ecosystem resilience
449(4)
3.2 Physiological diversity influences adaptation to environmental change
453(1)
3.3 Understanding physiological diversity can shape fish conservation and management
454(3)
4 Conclusions and perspectives
457(1)
References 458(21)
Other volumes in the Fish Physiology series 479(4)
Index 483
Dr. Steven Cooke is a Professor of Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology in the Department of Biology at Carleton University. He is also the Director of the Institute of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science. He completed his undergrad and MSc at the University of Waterloo and his PhD at the University of Illinois before holding an NSERC and Killam Post Doctoral Fellowship at UBC. His research interests are diverse but tend to focus on the behaviour and physiology of wild fish in both freshwater and marine systems. His work spans the entirety of the fundamental-applied continuum and involves work in the lab and the field. He is particularly well known for his work on fish migration, recreational fisheries science, fish-hydropower interactions, and the ecology of stress. He is a Clarivate Highly Cited Researcher and has over 800 peer reviewed publications. Cooke is also the founding Director of the Canadian Centre for Evidence-Based Conservation where he leads a team conductive evidence syntheses. He is founding editor of the Oxford University Press journal Conservation Physiology”. From 2009 to 2019 Cooke held a Tier II Canada Research Chair and in 2015 he was selected as an NSERC E.W.R. Steacie Fellow. Cooke holds a number of leadership positions including Chair of the Sea Lamprey Research Board of the Great Lakes Fishery Commission and Secretary of the College of the Royal Society of Canada. Dr. Nann Fangue is a Professor of Physiological Ecology and Conservation and Department Chair in the Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology at the University of California Davis. She completed a BSc in Marine Biology (1999) and MSc in Biology (2002) at the University of West Florida in Pensacola. She went on for a PhD in Zoology (2007) at the University of British Columbia and held a National Science Foundation postdoctoral fellowship at UC Santa Barbara before moving to her current faculty position at UC Davis in 2009. Studies in the Fangue lab are largely focused on determining the ecological significance of physiological variation in aquatic species that inhabit nature and anthropogenically-challenging environments. A key goal of her research is to provide strategies designed to minimize environmental impacts, rebuild wildlife populations, restore ecosystems, inform conservation policy, generate decision-support tools and manage natural aquatic resources. The Fangue lab is composed of a large research team of postdoctoral scholars, graduate and undergraduate students, and technical staff, and we are committed to a safe, inclusive, diverse, optimistic and equitable research environment. Dr. Fangue has received numerous advising awards including the faculty excellence award from NACADA: The Global Community for Academic Advising in 2017. Dr. Fangue serves on the editorial board of the journal Conservation Physiology” and is a UC Davis Chancellors Fellow. Dr. Tony Farrell is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Zoology & Faculty of Land and Food Systems at the University of British Columbia and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. His research had provided an understanding of fish cardiorespiratory systems and has applied this knowledge to salmon migratory passage, fish stress handling and their recovery, sustainable aquaculture and aquatic toxicology. He has over 490 research publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals and an h-factor of 92. He has co-edited of 30 volumes of the Fish Physiology series, as well as an award-winning Encyclopedia of Fish Physiology. As part of his application of physiology to aquaculture, he has studied the sub-lethal impacts of sea lice and piscine orthoreovirus on the physiology of juvenile salmon. Dr. Farrell has received multiple awards, including the Fry Medal, which is the highest honour to a scientist from the Canadian Society of Zoologists, the Beverton Medal, which is the highest honour to a scientist from the Fisheries Society of the British Isles, the Award of Excellence, which is the highest honour of the American Fisheries Society and the Murray A. Newman Awards both for Research and for Conservation from the Vancouver Marine Sciences Centre. He is a former President of the Society of Experimental Biologists and a former Editor-in-Chief for the Journal of Fish Biology. He served as a member of the Ministers Aquaculture Advisory Committee on Finfish Aquaculture for British Columbia and was a member of the Federal Independent Expert Panel on Aquaculture Science. Dr. Colin Brauner was educated in Canada at the University of British Columbia (Ph D), followed by a Post-doctoral fellowship at Aarhus University and the University of Southern Denmark, and was a Research Associate at McMaster University. He is a Professor of Zoology, UBC and Director of the UBC Aquatics Facility. He has been a Co-Editor of the Fish Physiology series since 2006. His research investigates environmental adaptations (both mechanistic and evolutionary) in relation to gas-exchange, acid-base balance and ion regulation in fish, integrating responses from the molecular, cellular and organismal level. The ultimate goal is to understand how evolutionary pressures have shaped physiological systems among vertebrates and to determine the degree to which physiological systems can adapt/acclimate to natural and anthropogenic environmental changes. This information is crucial for basic biology and understanding the diversity of biological systems, but much of his research conducted to date can also be applied to issues of aquaculture, toxicology and water quality criteria development, as well as fisheries management. His achievements have been recognized by the Society for Experimental Biology, UK (Presidents medal) and the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research (J.C. Stevenson Memorial Lecturer) and the Vancouver Marine Sciences Centre (Murray A. Newman Award for Aquatic Research). He is a former President of the Canadian Society of Zoologists. Dr. Erika Eliason is an Associate Professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. She received her BSc from Simon Fraser University, MSc and PhD from the University of British Columbia, and held an NSERC postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Sydney and Carleton University. As an ecological physiologist, Dr. Eliason uses a combination of field and lab-based studies to investigate how fish cope with anthropogenic stressors (e.g. temperature, fisheries interactions). Much of her research focuses on how climate change affects physiological performance across populations, age, body size, and sex in marine and freshwater fishes. Tackling both basic and applied questions, Dr. Eliasons research is informing conservation policy and enhancing the management of natural resources. Dr. Eliason has served on the editorial board for ICES Journal of Marine Science, Journal of Fish Biology and Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Dr. Eliason has been a Co-Editor of the Fish Physiology series since 2020. She was awarded the Cameron Award for the Best PhD Thesis in Zoology in Canada from the Canadian Society of Zoologists, the Boutilier New Investigator Award from the Canadian Society of Zoologists, Presidents Medal from the Society for Experimental Biology, and was a Hellman Fellow at UC Santa Barbara.