Contributors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Abbreviations |
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xv | |
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1 Conservation physiology and the management of wild fish populations in the Anthropocene |
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1 | (32) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 Fish in the Anthropocene |
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2 | (1) |
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3 The threats to fish populations |
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3 | (1) |
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4 Physiology connects fish to threats |
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4 | (1) |
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5 Conservation physiology to the rescue? |
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5 | (1) |
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6 Reflections on the evolution of the fish physiology series |
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6 | (1) |
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7 Conservation physiology applications |
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6 | (9) |
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7.1 Assessing and managing recovery of imperiled species |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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7.3 Making fisheries more sustainable |
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9 | (2) |
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7.4 Identifying pollution thresholds |
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11 | (1) |
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7.5 Mitigating interactions with water infrastructure |
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12 | (2) |
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7.6 Advancing climate change science |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (4) |
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9 On achieving a mechanistic approach to conservation and management |
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19 | (14) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (12) |
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2 Applied sensory physiology and behavior |
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33 | (58) |
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34 | (4) |
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2 Biotic and abiotic stimuli and sensory receptors in fishes |
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38 | (11) |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (2) |
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2.4 Electro- and magneto-sensory |
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47 | (2) |
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3 Applied studies of relevant stimuli and senses |
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49 | (16) |
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49 | (6) |
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55 | (4) |
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59 | (4) |
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3.4 Electro- and magneto-sensory |
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63 | (2) |
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4 Multimodal sensory integration |
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65 | (26) |
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4.1 Integrating neurosensory physiology, conservation, and management: A call for fish-centric approaches |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (22) |
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3 Applied aspects of locomotion and biomechanics |
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91 | (50) |
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92 | (7) |
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1.1 Temperature and locomotion |
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97 | (1) |
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1.2 Ability vs performance |
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98 | (1) |
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2 Habitat quality and connectivity |
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99 | (8) |
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2.1 Syndromes of the anthropocene |
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99 | (3) |
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2.2 Fish passage: Restoring connectivity of riverinesystems |
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102 | (5) |
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3 Invasive species in river systems |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (9) |
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4.1 The biomechanical foundation of fish capture |
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108 | (8) |
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4.2 The role of fish biomechanics in reducing bycatch and discards: A case study |
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116 | (1) |
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5 Fisheries management and enhancement |
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117 | (3) |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (1) |
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6 Biomimetic engineering for fish conservation in the anthropocene |
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120 | (6) |
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6.1 Fish robotics: Current state of the art |
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121 | (4) |
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6.2 Technology for fish conservation biology |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (15) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (14) |
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4 Applied fish bioenergetics |
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141 | (48) |
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1 Introduction: History and application |
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142 | (3) |
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2 Bioenergetics components |
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145 | (5) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (7) |
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3.1 Consumption and feeding estimates |
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150 | (3) |
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3.2 Metabolism estimation |
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153 | (3) |
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3.3 Characterizing growth in fishes |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (6) |
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4.1 Wisconsin energy budget |
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157 | (1) |
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4.2 Dynamic energy budget |
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158 | (2) |
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4.3 Physiological energy budget |
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160 | (1) |
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4.4 From the individual to the population |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
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5.1 Invasive species impacts: Lionfish in the Caribbean |
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163 | (1) |
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5.2 Climate change in the Laurentian Great lakes |
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164 | (1) |
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5.3 Stocking decisions related to freshwater fisheries management |
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164 | (1) |
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6 Conclusions and future directions |
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165 | (24) |
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167 | (22) |
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5 Applied aspects of the cardiorespiratory system |
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189 | (64) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (15) |
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191 | (8) |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (4) |
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206 | (15) |
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206 | (9) |
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3.2 Shark fisheries-induced mortality |
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215 | (3) |
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3.3 Pelagic fishes and oil |
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218 | (3) |
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4 Moving the field forward |
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221 | (32) |
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221 | (1) |
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4.2 Environmental realism |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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4.4 How much aerobic scope does a fish need to thrive? |
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224 | (3) |
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4.5 Thermal safety margins (TSM) and functional warming tolerance (FWT) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (25) |
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6 Applied aspects of fish endocrinology |
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253 | (68) |
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254 | (1) |
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2 Overview of endocrine systems with applications to conservation physiology |
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254 | (8) |
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2.1 Hormonal control of stress |
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254 | (4) |
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2.2 Hormonal control of reproduction |
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258 | (2) |
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2.3 Hormonal control of growth and metabolism |
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260 | (2) |
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3 Applied aspects of endocrine systems |
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262 | (20) |
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262 | (4) |
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3.2 Development and growth monitoring |
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266 | (3) |
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269 | (2) |
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271 | (4) |
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3.5 Endocrine-disrupting chemicals |
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275 | (5) |
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3.6 Management of invasive species |
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280 | (2) |
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4 Future applications of endocrine systems in conservation physiology |
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282 | (7) |
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4.1 Non-Invasive monitoring of steroids |
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282 | (4) |
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286 | (1) |
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4.3 Multisystem integration of endocrinology in conservation physiology |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (32) |
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291 | (30) |
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7 Conservation aspects of osmotic, acid-base, and nitrogen homeostasis in fish |
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321 | (68) |
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1 Introduction--General principles |
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322 | (16) |
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1.1 Ionic and osmotic balance in freshwater fish |
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323 | (5) |
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1.2 Ionic and osmotic balance in seawater and euryhaline fish |
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328 | (3) |
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1.3 Special cases---Ionic and osmotic balance in marine hagfish and chondrichthyans |
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331 | (3) |
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334 | (3) |
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1.5 Nitrogenous waste excretion |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (27) |
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2.1 Acid-rain toxicity in North America and Northern Europe -- A detective story |
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338 | (4) |
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2.2 Survival of fishes in the acidic, ion-poor blackwaters of the Rio Negro, a biodiversity hot spot |
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342 | (4) |
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2.3 The biotic ligand model (BLM), a regulatory tool forenvironmental regulation based on physiological understanding of ionoregulatory impacts |
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346 | (4) |
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2.4 Survival of fishes at high pH |
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350 | (11) |
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2.5 Osmoregulatory consequences of the commercial fishery for hagfish |
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361 | (1) |
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2.6 Osmoregulatory threats to elasmobranchs; the critical importance of feeding |
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361 | (4) |
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3 Future directions and concluding remarks |
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365 | (24) |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (23) |
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8 Applied aspects of gene function for the conservation of fishes |
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389 | (46) |
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1 Gene expression and the integrated organismal response |
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390 | (4) |
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2 Genomic factors regulating gene expression |
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394 | (9) |
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2.1 Genomic divergence and sequence variation |
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394 | (1) |
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2.2 Variation through alternative splicing |
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394 | (2) |
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2.3 Epigenetic regulation |
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396 | (4) |
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2.4 Receptor-mediated gene expression |
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400 | (3) |
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3 Methods of quantifying gene expression |
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403 | (6) |
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3.1 mRNA transcript abundance |
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403 | (3) |
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3.2 Protein abundance and enzyme activity |
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406 | (2) |
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3.3 Integrating gene expression assessments across levels of biological organization |
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408 | (1) |
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4 Methods for manipulating gene expression |
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409 | (7) |
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410 | (1) |
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4.2 Genetic tools for altering gene expression or modifying phenotypes |
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411 | (5) |
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5 Limitations and challenges for examining gene expression in fishes |
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416 | (2) |
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5.1 Genomic variation through ploidy levels |
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416 | (1) |
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5.2 Challenges with annotation |
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417 | (1) |
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5.3 Challenges with the implementation of gene editing tools |
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417 | (1) |
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418 | (3) |
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6.1 The potential for gene editing for the conservation of fishes |
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418 | (2) |
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6.2 Non-lethal sampling as a key strategy for conservation research |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (14) |
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421 | (1) |
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421 | (14) |
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9 Physiological diversity and its importance for fish conservation and management in the Anthropocene |
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435 | (23) |
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436 | (1) |
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2 The causes of physiological diversity |
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437 | (12) |
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2.1 Ontogeny, growth, and sex |
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438 | (2) |
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2.2 Phenotypic plasticity |
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440 | (5) |
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445 | (4) |
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3 The importance of physiological diversity |
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449 | (8) |
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3.1 Physiological diversity increases ecosystem resilience |
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449 | (4) |
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3.2 Physiological diversity influences adaptation to environmental change |
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453 | (1) |
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3.3 Understanding physiological diversity can shape fish conservation and management |
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454 | (3) |
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4 Conclusions and perspectives |
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457 | (1) |
References |
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458 | (21) |
Other volumes in the Fish Physiology series |
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479 | (4) |
Index |
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483 | |