| Preface to the Fourth Edition |
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vii | |
| Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
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xvii | |
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xxiii | |
| Other Materials |
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xxxiii | |
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1 UK Constitution: Context and History |
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1 | (27) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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What is Liberal Democracy? |
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2 | (1) |
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The UK Constitution, Constitutionalism, and Good Governance |
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3 | (3) |
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Democracy, Accountability, and the Digital World |
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6 | (5) |
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11 | (1) |
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Qualifying Absolute Monarchy |
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11 | (3) |
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The Emergence of Parliament and the Path to Democracy |
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14 | (2) |
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Defining the Nation: What is the United Kingdom? |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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The European Union and Brexit |
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19 | (3) |
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Constitutional Consequences |
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22 | (4) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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2 Sources of the Constitution |
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28 | (17) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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European Convention on Human Rights |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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The Law and Customs of Parliament |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Conventions as a Constitutional Source |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (4) |
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The Practical Importance of Constitutional Conventions |
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39 | (4) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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3 Constitutional Principles |
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45 | (36) |
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45 | (2) |
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Parliamentary Sovereignty |
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47 | (1) |
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Defining Legal Sovereignty |
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47 | (3) |
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Express Repeal, Implied Repeal, and Constitutional Statutes |
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50 | (2) |
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Sovereignty, EU Law, and Brexit |
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52 | (3) |
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The Human Rights Act 1998 and Sovereignty |
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55 | (1) |
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The Jackson Case: A Revised Interpretation of Sovereignty? |
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56 | (3) |
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Political Sovereignty: Elections, Referendums, and Brexit |
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59 | (5) |
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The Rule of Law and Separation of Powers |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (2) |
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Parliament, the Lord Chancellor, and the UK Supreme Court |
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73 | (1) |
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Separation of Powers and Judicial Independence |
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74 | (3) |
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77 | (3) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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4 Constitutional Monarchy |
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81 | (18) |
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81 | (2) |
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What is the Royal Prerogative? |
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83 | (3) |
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The Constitutional Role of the Monarchy |
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86 | (5) |
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Does the Monarch Retain Real Power? |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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Liability of the Crown in Tort and Contract |
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94 | (1) |
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Evaluation: Preservation, Reform, or Abolition? |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (47) |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (3) |
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Alternatives to First Past the Post |
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105 | (1) |
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Social Media and Electronic Voting |
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106 | (1) |
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The Formation of the Government |
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107 | (1) |
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Parliament: Composition and Procedure |
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108 | (1) |
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The Speaker and the Role of Backbench MPs |
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108 | (3) |
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Government and Opposition |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (2) |
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Parliamentary Standards and the Conduct of MPs |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (2) |
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Composition of the House of Lords |
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118 | (2) |
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House of Lords: Further Reform? |
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120 | (4) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (4) |
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Private Members' Bills and Private Bills |
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129 | (1) |
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English Votes for English Laws (EVEL) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Departmental Select Committees |
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133 | (3) |
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Wright Reforms: Standing Up to the Executive |
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136 | (2) |
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Public Accounts Committee and National Audit Office |
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138 | (2) |
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Parliamentary Scrutiny of Delegated Legislation and the Impact of Brexit |
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140 | (2) |
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E-Petitions and Popular Democracy |
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142 | (1) |
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The Parliamentary Ombudsman |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (2) |
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6 Government and Executive |
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146 | (7) |
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146 | (1) |
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The Prime Minister and the Government |
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147 | (1) |
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The Role of Prime Minister |
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147 | (2) |
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The Prime Ministerial Power and Fixed Term Parliaments |
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149 | (1) |
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The Prime Minister and Collective Cabinet Responsibility |
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150 | (2) |
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The Prime Minister: Appointments and Dismissals |
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152 | (1) |
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10 Downing Street and Policy Formation |
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153 | (26) |
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Prime Minister's Press Office, SPADS, and Government Spin |
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156 | (3) |
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Shaping Government Departments |
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159 | (1) |
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Ministers and Civil Service |
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160 | (1) |
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Individual Ministerial Responsibility |
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160 | (4) |
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Government Accountability and the Scott Report |
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164 | (1) |
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The Role of the Civil Service |
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165 | (2) |
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New Public Management, Contract State, and Executive Accountability |
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167 | (4) |
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Civil Service Management and the Recognition of Codes of Practice |
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171 | (1) |
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Government Openness and the Freedom of Information Act 2000 |
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172 | (3) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (2) |
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7 The Constitutional Role of the Courts |
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179 | (45) |
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179 | (3) |
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182 | (1) |
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A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom |
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182 | (1) |
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Common Law and Statutory Interpretation |
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183 | (4) |
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The Evolution of the Office of Lord Chancellor |
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187 | (1) |
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Appointing and Dismissing Judges |
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188 | (3) |
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Administrative Law and Judicial Review |
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191 | (1) |
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Red Light and Green Light Theory |
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192 | (2) |
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Tribunals and the `Green Light' View |
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194 | (4) |
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The Impact of Judicial Review |
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198 | (2) |
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Distinguishing Public Law from Private Law |
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200 | (1) |
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The Requirements of Standing |
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201 | (1) |
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Grounds of Judicial Review |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (2) |
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The Constitutional Protection of Rights and the Human Rights Act 1998 |
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206 | (3) |
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Vertical or Horizontal Effect |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (2) |
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Significant Cases under the Human Rights Act 1998 |
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213 | (6) |
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Reforming the Human Rights Act or replacing it with a British Bill of Rights? |
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219 | (3) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (33) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (2) |
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Institutional Features: Scotland and Wales |
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227 | (3) |
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A New Form of Devolution for Northern Ireland |
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230 | (3) |
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Intergovernmental Relations: Concordats |
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233 | (1) |
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Legal Sovereignty and the Sewel Convention |
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234 | (2) |
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Devolution and the Courts |
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236 | (5) |
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The Scottish Referendum and the Consolidation of Devolution |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (3) |
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245 | (5) |
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250 | (1) |
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The West Lothian Question and Constitutional Reform |
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251 | (4) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (15) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (4) |
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The Wider Structure of Local Government |
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262 | (1) |
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The Financing of Local Government |
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263 | (2) |
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From Compulsory Competitive Tendering to Best Value |
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265 | (1) |
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Citizen Participation and the Big Society |
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266 | (2) |
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The Accountability of Local Government |
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268 | (2) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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10 The UK Constitution: The Way Ahead? |
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272 | (8) |
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272 | (1) |
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Parliament and Civil Service: Challenges to Core Institutions |
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273 | (3) |
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The Integrity of the UK as a Nation State |
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276 | (1) |
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Is there a Case for the Introduction of a Codified Constitution? |
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276 | (4) |
| Conclusion |
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280 | (1) |
| Further Reading |
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280 | (3) |
| Index |
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283 | |