Preface |
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xv | |
Table of Cases |
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xvii | |
Table of UK and International Legislation |
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xlvii | |
Table of Statutory Instruments |
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lxiv | |
Table of Decisions, Directives, Regulations, Treaties and Conventions |
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lxvi | |
Part 1: General Introduction |
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1 | (48) |
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1 Introducing Constitutional Law |
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3 | (27) |
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4 | (13) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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Classifying Constitutions |
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8 | (6) |
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The Concept of Constitutionalism |
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14 | (3) |
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Part B: A Very Little History |
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17 | (6) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (2) |
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Part C: The United Kingdom |
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23 | (7) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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The United Kingdom and the Commonwealth |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (1) |
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2 Sources of the Constitution |
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30 | (19) |
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30 | (1) |
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Definitional Difficulties |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (6) |
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Non-Legal Sources of the Constitution |
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38 | (9) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
Part 2: Fundamental Constitutional Concepts |
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49 | (104) |
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51 | (28) |
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52 | (1) |
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Contrasting Attitudes to the Rule of Law |
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52 | (2) |
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Uncertainty in the Western Rule of Law |
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54 | (1) |
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Natural Law and the Rule of Law |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (2) |
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Law and Order: The Obligation to Obey Law |
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59 | (3) |
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Marxism and the Rule of Law |
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62 | (1) |
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Dicey and the Rule of Law |
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63 | (4) |
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Fuller and the Rule of Law |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Dworkin and the Rule of Law |
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69 | (1) |
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Bingham and the Rule of Law |
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69 | (2) |
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The Rule of Law and the Legal System |
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71 | (5) |
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The Rule of Law in International Dimension |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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4 The Separation of Powers |
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79 | (18) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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The Contemporary Doctrine |
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81 | (1) |
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Defining the Institutions |
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82 | (1) |
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The Office of Lord Chancellor |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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The Relationship Between Executive and Legislature; Legislature and Judiciary; Executive and Judiciary |
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84 | (11) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (24) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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The Prerogative Before 1688 |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (1) |
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The Prerogative Illustrated |
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102 | (1) |
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The Prerogative and Domestic Affairs |
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103 | (1) |
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Appointment of Prime Minister |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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Defence and National Security |
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105 | (1) |
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Issuing, Refusal or Withdrawal of Passports |
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106 | (1) |
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The Protective Jurisdiction of the Courts in Relation to Minors |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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Power to Establish Non-Statutory Agencies |
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108 | (1) |
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Regulation of the Civil Service |
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108 | (1) |
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Regulation of the Armed Forces |
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109 | (1) |
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Royal Fish and Swans and Treasure Trove |
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110 | (1) |
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The Prerogative and Foreign Affairs |
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111 | (3) |
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Judicial Control of the Prerogative |
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114 | (4) |
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Political Control of the Prerogative |
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118 | (1) |
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Reform of the Prerogative? |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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6 Parliamentary Sovereignty |
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121 | (32) |
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122 | (1) |
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Legal and Political Sovereignty |
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122 | (2) |
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Sovereignty and Written Constitutions |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (12) |
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Alternative Views on Sovereignty |
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138 | (3) |
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Parliamentary Sovereignty and the European Union |
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141 | (3) |
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Devolution and the Human Rights Act |
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144 | (3) |
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The Emergence of the 'Constitutional Statute' |
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147 | (1) |
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Shared, or Bi-Polar, Sovereignty? |
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148 | (3) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
Part 3: The European Union |
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153 | (66) |
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7 Structures and Institutions of the European Union |
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155 | (30) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (3) |
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Evolution of the European Union |
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160 | (5) |
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The Institutions of the European Union |
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165 | (16) |
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Understanding Human Rights in Europe |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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8 European Union Law and National Law |
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185 | (34) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Direct Applicability and Direct Effect |
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187 | (10) |
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The Interaction Between National Courts and the Court of Justice of the EU |
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197 | (2) |
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The Question of Legal Supremacy |
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199 | (2) |
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The Reception of EU Law into the United Kingdom |
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201 | (7) |
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'BREXIT': Britain's Withdrawal from the EU |
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208 | (8) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (2) |
Part 4: Central, Regional And Local Government |
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219 | (84) |
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221 | (21) |
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222 | (1) |
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The Structure of Government |
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222 | (2) |
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The Channels of Communication Between Crown and Government |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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Functions of the Privy Council |
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225 | (1) |
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The Office of Prime Minister |
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226 | (4) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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Appointment and Management |
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232 | (1) |
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Constitutional Principles and the Civil Service |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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The Government and the Courts |
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235 | (5) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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10 Responsible Government |
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242 | (25) |
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242 | (1) |
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Collective Cabinet Responsibility |
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243 | (3) |
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Individual Ministerial Responsibility |
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246 | (4) |
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The Morality of Public Office |
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250 | (1) |
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Individual Responsibility for Personal Conduct |
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251 | (8) |
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Government Openness and Government Secrecy |
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259 | (1) |
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The Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FolA) |
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260 | (5) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (2) |
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11 Devolution and Local Government |
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267 | (36) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (6) |
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275 | (8) |
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283 | (5) |
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Regulating Relations Between the Nations |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (2) |
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London: The Greater London Authority and Mayor |
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290 | (2) |
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Local Government: An Outline |
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292 | (9) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
Part 5: Parliament |
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303 | (126) |
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305 | (26) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (5) |
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312 | (1) |
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Initiating the Election Process |
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313 | (2) |
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The Conduct of Election Campaigns |
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315 | (2) |
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Broadcasting and Elections |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (2) |
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319 | (4) |
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323 | (1) |
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Reform of the Voting System |
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324 | (3) |
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The Case For and Against Reforming the Simple Majority System |
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327 | (3) |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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13 Introduction to the House of Commons |
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331 | (12) |
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332 | (1) |
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The Functions of Parliament |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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Summoning, Adjournment, Prorogation and Dissolution |
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333 | (2) |
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The Organisation of Business |
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335 | (1) |
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Personnel of the House of Commons |
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335 | (2) |
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337 | (2) |
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Government and Opposition |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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Parliamentary Publications and Papers |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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14 The Legislative Process |
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343 | (19) |
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344 | (1) |
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The United Kingdom Parliament and Devolution |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (7) |
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351 | (1) |
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351 | (3) |
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354 | (4) |
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Scrutiny of Legislation by the House of Lords |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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Parliament and European Union Legislation |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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15 Scrutiny of the Executive |
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362 | (17) |
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362 | (1) |
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Ministerial Question Time |
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363 | (3) |
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366 | (1) |
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Daily Adjournment Debates |
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366 | (1) |
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367 | (1) |
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Select Committees of the House of Commons |
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368 | (6) |
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Scrutiny of National Finance |
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374 | (4) |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (22) |
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380 | (1) |
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The Composition of the House of Lords |
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381 | (5) |
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386 | (1) |
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The Scrutiny of Legislation |
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387 | (1) |
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The Amendment of Legislation |
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388 | (2) |
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The Balance of Power Between the House of Lords and the House of Commons |
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390 | (4) |
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Select Committees in the House of Lords |
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394 | (1) |
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Members' Interests in the House of Lords |
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395 | (1) |
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Reform of the House of Lords |
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396 | (4) |
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400 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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17 Parliamentary Privilege |
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401 | (28) |
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401 | (2) |
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403 | (1) |
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The Current Scope and Role of Privilege |
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404 | (11) |
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Members' Interests and Members' Independence |
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415 | (10) |
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Publication of Parliamentary Proceedings |
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425 | (3) |
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428 | (1) |
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428 | (1) |
Part 6: The Individual And The State |
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429 | (146) |
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18 The Protection of Human Rights |
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431 | (59) |
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432 | (1) |
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The Emergence of the Constitutional Protection of Rights |
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432 | (1) |
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Part A: The European Convention On Human Rights And Fundamental Freedoms |
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433 | (5) |
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Part B: The Human Rights Act 1998 |
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438 | (17) |
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Part C: Convention Rights-Case Law |
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455 | (31) |
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Towards a Bill of Rights? |
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486 | (2) |
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488 | (1) |
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488 | (2) |
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19 Freedom of Expression and Privacy |
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490 | (28) |
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491 | (1) |
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491 | (1) |
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Freedom of Expression and the Human Rights Act |
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491 | (3) |
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Restrictions on Freedom of Expression |
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494 | (12) |
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506 | (10) |
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516 | (1) |
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517 | (1) |
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20 Freedom of Association and Assembly |
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518 | (18) |
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518 | (1) |
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519 | (1) |
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520 | (1) |
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Indirect Restrictions on Freedom of Assembly |
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520 | (4) |
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524 | (10) |
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534 | (1) |
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534 | (2) |
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536 | (39) |
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537 | (1) |
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538 | (7) |
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Interception of Communications and Communications Data |
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545 | (2) |
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The Intelligence Services Commissioner and the Investigatory Powers Tribunal |
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547 | (1) |
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The Investigatory Powers Act 2016 |
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548 | (1) |
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Parliamentary Scrutiny of the Security Services |
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549 | (1) |
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550 | (5) |
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555 | (1) |
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556 | (13) |
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The Special Immigration Appeals Commission |
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569 | (3) |
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572 | (1) |
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572 | (3) |
Part 7: Judges And The Legal System |
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575 | (34) |
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22 Judges and the English Legal System |
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577 | (32) |
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578 | (1) |
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578 | (16) |
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The Constitutional Role of Judges |
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578 | (3) |
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581 | (1) |
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582 | (4) |
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A Diverse and Representative Judiciary? |
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586 | (4) |
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590 | (4) |
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Part B: The English Legal System |
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594 | (17) |
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The Principle of Open Justice |
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594 | (3) |
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597 | (1) |
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598 | (1) |
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Statutory Interpretation: An Introduction |
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598 | (4) |
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The Doctrine of Precedent |
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602 | (5) |
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607 | (1) |
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607 | (2) |
Part 8: Administrative Law |
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609 | (137) |
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23 Judicial Review: Introduction, Jurisdiction and Procedure |
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611 | (36) |
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612 | (2) |
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Judicial Review and the Human Rights Act 1998 |
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614 | (1) |
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The Growth in Public Administration |
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615 | (2) |
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The Courts' Interpretation of Public Bodies |
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617 | (3) |
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The Basis for Judicial Review |
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620 | (2) |
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Standing to Apply for Judicial Review |
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622 | (4) |
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The Existence of Alternative Remedies |
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626 | (1) |
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A Matter of Public-Not Private-Law |
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626 | (6) |
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Limitations on Judicial Review |
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632 | (11) |
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643 | (2) |
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645 | (1) |
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645 | (1) |
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646 | (1) |
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24 Grounds for Judicial Review I: The Substantive Grounds for Judicial Review |
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647 | (34) |
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647 | (1) |
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The Traditional Doctrine of Ultra Vires |
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648 | (1) |
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The Constitutional Basis for Judicial Review |
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649 | (4) |
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653 | (16) |
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Irrationality: Wednesbury Unreasonableness |
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669 | (2) |
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The Doctrine of Proportionality |
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671 | (9) |
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680 | (1) |
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680 | (1) |
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25 Grounds for Judicial Review II: Procedural Impropriety |
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681 | (23) |
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682 | (1) |
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Procedural Impropriety Under Statute |
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682 | (2) |
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Breach of Natural Justice |
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684 | (1) |
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The Rule Against Bias: Nemo Iudex in Causa Sua |
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685 | (4) |
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The Right to a Fair Hearing: Audi Alteram Partem |
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689 | (5) |
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694 | (4) |
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The Concept of Legitimate Expectations |
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698 | (4) |
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702 | (1) |
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703 | (1) |
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26 Tribunals and Inquiries |
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704 | (20) |
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705 | (10) |
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705 | (1) |
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706 | (1) |
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707 | (7) |
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714 | (1) |
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714 | (1) |
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715 | (9) |
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715 | (1) |
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716 | (1) |
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717 | (1) |
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718 | (5) |
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723 | (1) |
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723 | (1) |
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27 Commissioners for Administration: Ombudsmen |
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|
724 | (22) |
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725 | (1) |
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Commissioners for Administration in the United Kingdom |
|
|
725 | (1) |
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The Parliamentary Ombudsman |
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|
726 | (14) |
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Ombudsmen for Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales |
|
|
740 | (2) |
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Local Government Ombudsmen |
|
|
742 | (1) |
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The Information Commissioner |
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|
743 | (1) |
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The Legal Services Ombudsman |
|
|
743 | (1) |
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|
744 | (1) |
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The European Union Ombudsman |
|
|
744 | (1) |
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Reforming the Ombudsman Service |
|
|
744 | (1) |
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|
745 | (1) |
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|
745 | (1) |
Bibliography |
|
746 | (21) |
Index |
|
767 | |