After the 1952 revolution, the Egyptian state became an ideological project promoted by national cultural and media institutions. Focusing particularly on the years under the leadership of Gamal Abdel Nasser (19541970), Chihab El Khachab uses official written and visual sources produced by different governmental departments to show how low- and mid-ranking bureaucrats represented and embodied the Egyptian state through a praxis of 'achievement' (ingz, pl. ingazt). This study demonstrates how a successful anti-colonial nationalist movement built its own state apparatus. El Khachab argues that the state's 'achievements' are neither the tangible outcome of governmental work nor the self-evident metrics needed to evaluate national progress, but an ideological category deployed by bureaucrats. Conceiving achievements in this way allows us to understand how everyday bureaucratic work represents and embodies 'the state', and why this idea remains an important force in contemporary Egypt.
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Explores how the Egyptian state became an ideological project promoted by national cultural institutions after the 1952 revolution.
Introduction;
1. Narrating achievements;
2. Visualising achievements;
3.
Everyday achievements;
4. Great projects; Epilogue: the achievement state
today; Appendix I. A chronology of cultural and media state institutions,
from 1952 to 2012; Appendix II. Ministers of culture and/or national
guidance, from 1952 to 2011; Bibliography; Index.
Chihab El Khachab is Associate Professor in Visual Anthropology at the University of Oxford. He is the author of Making Film in Egypt (2021) and Al-Fahhama (2022). He delivered the Malinowski Memorial Lecture in 2025, under the title 'When ethnography becomes history'.
