Preface |
|
xiii | |
|
SECTION I Language, Language Learning, and Language Acquisition |
|
|
|
1 How Languages Are Learned and Acquired through Content |
|
|
1 | (20) |
|
What Does the Research Say? |
|
|
1 | (7) |
|
The Interactive Approach: Making Learning Meaningful |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Interactive Learning in Content-Based Language Classes |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Content-Based Language Learning |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
A Synthesis of Sociocultural and Psycholinguistic Theories and Practices |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Influence of Cognitive Researchers |
|
|
9 | (5) |
|
Accommodating Special Needs Learners |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Mainstream Teachers Who Work with ELLs |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Interaction and Roles of First (L1) and Second Languages (L2) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Second-Language Teaching Strategies |
|
|
17 | (4) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (3) |
|
SECTION II Interactive Instructional Practice in Content-Based Settings |
|
|
|
2 Planning for Today's Millennial Learners and a Standards-Based Classroom |
|
|
21 | (30) |
|
What Does the Research Say? |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
Planning and Managing Interactive Instruction |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Sheltered Instruction Observational Protocol (SIOP) Model |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
Incorporating Standards into Course and Program Planning |
|
|
25 | (3) |
|
World-Class Instructional Design and Assessment (WIDA) |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Common Core State Standards |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
28 | (9) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
Sample Schools Representing Program Models |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Foreign-Language Program Models |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
The Role of Textbooks and Other Materials in Planning for Content-Based Instruction |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
Textbook Analysis and Selection |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
The Nature and Role of Culture in Planning |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
Accommodating Learners with Special Needs |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
Planning across Proficiency Levels-Differentiated Instruction |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
Mainstream Teachers Who Work with ELLs |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Planning and Content-Based Instruction |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Other Considerations in Daily Planning |
|
|
46 | (5) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (4) |
|
3 A Critique of Methods and Approaches in Language Teaching |
|
|
51 | (38) |
|
What Does the Research Say? |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
Methodology and Definitions |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Traditional Behaviorist Methods |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Grammar-Translation Method |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
Audiolingual Method (ALM) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Rationalist and Mentalist Methods |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach (CALLA) |
|
|
62 | (3) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
Total Physical Response Storytelling |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Community Language Learning |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (2) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
|
75 | (14) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
86 | (3) |
|
4 Evaluating and Creating Interactive and Content-Based Assessment |
|
|
89 | (45) |
|
What Does the Research Say? |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
Introduction to Assessment |
|
|
91 | (2) |
|
Reasons for Approaching Assessment as Inquiry |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
What Does the Research Say? |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
Assessments for Specific Decision Making |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
Determining Language Proficiency |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
100 | (2) |
|
Integrated Performance Assessments |
|
|
102 | (4) |
|
|
106 | (3) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
Components of Content-Based Interdisciplinary Language and Literacy Assessments |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
Oral Language Assessments |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
111 | (2) |
|
Anecdotal and Observational Records |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
Written Language Assessment |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
Reading for Oral Performance: Running Records |
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
Writing across Time: Portfolios |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
Evaluation of Instruction |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
120 | (3) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
Multimodal Assessment: Interactive and Technology-Based Assessment |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
Gaming as Assessment in Content Areas |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
Accommodating Special Needs Learners |
|
|
125 | (2) |
|
Mainstream Teachers Who Work with ELLs |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (6) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
5 Foregrounding Oral Communication |
|
|
134 | (60) |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
What Does the Research Say? |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
Learning to Speak and Speaking to Learn |
|
|
136 | (2) |
|
Understanding the Role of Prior Knowledge of Second-Language Learners |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Understanding a Learner's First Language as a Resource |
|
|
139 | (4) |
|
Discontinuities in Schooling |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
Creating Classroom Conditions for Oral Language Development |
|
|
144 | (2) |
|
Building Oral Interactional Patterns: Student Grouping |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Affective Conditions for Oral Interactions in the Classroom |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Social and Academic Consequences of Sounding Like the "Other" |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Two Perspectives: Fluency and Proficiency versus Identity and Agency |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
Building for Oral Participation in Academic Discourse |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Planned Oral Communication |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Fluency Building: Feedback |
|
|
152 | (3) |
|
Interaction between Vernacular Oral Language Domains and Technical Domains |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
How First Language Impacts Second-Language Performances |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
Simultaneous First- and Second-Language Oral Development |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Developing Oral Communication in Sequential Language Acquisition |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Explicit Attention to Language Form, Use, and Meaning in Context |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Differences between Second- and Foreign-Language Learners |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Overcoming Material Limitations |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Foreign-Language Learning and Content |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
An Example of Instructional Practices Used in an English as a Foreign Language Class |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
Focus on Values through Learning Language in Content |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
Subtractive vs. Additive Bilingualism |
|
|
162 | (2) |
|
Overview of Second-Language Acquisition Research |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Classroom-Based Research on Oral Communication Development |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
Interaction between Learners and Themselves-The Crucial Skill of Self-Monitoring |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
Mainstream Teachers Who Work with ELLs |
|
|
167 | (2) |
|
Accommodating Special Needs Learners |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
Going Beyond the Common Core State Standards, TESOL, and Foreign Language National Standards |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
Lesson Plan for Greek Heroes Curriculum Unit |
|
|
170 | (24) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
189 | (5) |
|
6 Literacy and the English Language Learner |
|
|
194 | (43) |
|
What Does the Research Say? |
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
Discourses, Identities, and Literacy |
|
|
196 | (2) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (2) |
|
Strategy-Based Reading Instruction |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
202 | (4) |
|
Literacy as Cultural and Social Practice |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
Critical Literacy and Other Literacies |
|
|
206 | (3) |
|
Developmental Approach to Literacy/Reading Learning and Teaching Academic Content |
|
|
209 | (4) |
|
Academic Content Literacy: Science and Social Studies |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
English Language Learners and Science |
|
|
214 | (3) |
|
English Language Learners and Social Studies |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Social Studies Instruction |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
Multiliteracies in the Arts and Language |
|
|
219 | (10) |
|
Accommodations for Diverse Learners |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Accommodating Special Needs Learners |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Mainstream Teachers Who Work with ELLs |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Heritage Language Learners |
|
|
230 | (7) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
232 | (5) |
|
7 Foregrounding Written Communication in Content-Based Second-Language Teaching and Learning |
|
|
237 | (32) |
|
What Does the Research Say? |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
|
240 | (2) |
|
Writing as an Interactionally Accomplished Cultural Practice |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
Attending to Form and Function |
|
|
243 | (3) |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
Teaching Interactive Second-Language Writing in Content-Based Classes |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Writing and the Standards: Differences between Foreign and Second Language |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
Integrating Technology and Writing |
|
|
249 | (3) |
|
Interactive Writing Instruction |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
Prewriting Strategies for Getting Started |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Accommodating Special Needs Learners |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Mainstream Teachers Who Work with ELLs |
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Varying the Purposes for Writing |
|
|
260 | (9) |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
263 | (6) |
|
8 Interactive Approaches for Working with Diverse Learners |
|
|
269 | (22) |
|
What Does the Research Say? |
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
Federal Legislation's Influence |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Classroom Diversity: A Reality in U.S. Education |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
Pedagogical Implications for Working with Diverse Learners |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
Mainstream Teachers Who Work with ELLs |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
Learner-Centered Instruction in an Interactive, Content-Based Classroom |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (3) |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
Culturally Relevant Pedagogy |
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
Accommodating Special Needs Learners |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
Working with Gifted Students in Second-Language Classrooms |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Identifying the Talents of Diverse Students |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Assessment Tools for Gifted Students |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Programs for Gifted Students |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
Heritage Language Learners |
|
|
286 | (5) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (4) |
|
9 Integrating Technology in an Interactive, Content-Based Classroom |
|
|
291 | (28) |
|
What Does the Research Say? |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
The New Media Consortium Horizon Report |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
Pedagogical Implications for Using Technology |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
History of Technologies Used for Teaching Languages |
|
|
294 | (3) |
|
Foreign Language Standards in the Digital Age |
|
|
297 | (2) |
|
The Five Cs of the Standards for Foreign Language Learning and Technology Use in the Language Classroom |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
Standard 1: Communication |
|
|
299 | (2) |
|
Technology and Foreign- or Second-Language Literacy |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Technologies to Teach the Three Modes of Communication |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Online Resources to Teach Culture |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Standards 2 and 4 Considered Together: Cultures and Comparisons |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Standards 3 and 5: Connections and Communities |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
Google Hangout: A Way to Connect to Communities Outside the Four Walls of Your Classroom |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Communities: Language Exchange, E-Pals, and Voice over the Internet |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Technology and the Challenges of Faculty Professional Development |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
World Wide Web Resources for Foreign- and Second-Language Teachers |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Technology and Assessment |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Other Interactive Technology-Based Assessment Tools |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Accommodating Special Needs Learners |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Technology and Teaching Culture |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Working in Differently Equipped Technology Facilities |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
The Multicomputer Classroom |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
The Computerless Classroom |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
The One Computer Classroom |
|
|
313 | (6) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
314 | (5) |
Action Research |
|
319 | (7) |
Glossary |
|
326 | (8) |
References |
|
334 | (23) |
Name Index |
|
357 | (3) |
Subject Index |
|
360 | |