How and why did the European Convention turn from a neglected legal tool into one of the most important human rights documents in legal practice? This book argues this remarkable development wasn't merely the result of a top-down movement initiated by the European Court, but of a far more dynamic process in which the national and European spheres engaged in constant co-creation. Focusing on the Netherlands and uncovering little known archival sources, it lays bare how the Convention was received over time throughout the entire Kingdom. In doing so, it incorporates insight into how European human rights were perceived in Europe and beyond. A much more varied story comes to light in which contingency and interaction take centre stage, and which uncovers the choices that continue to shape the character of the Convention as we know it today.
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Tells the story of how the European Convention became the prime document for human rights protection, focusing on the Netherlands.
Introduction;
1. 19451954 Constructing the moral basis for European
integration;
2. 19541962 The open beginning of the Convention;
3. 19621968
From European rights to human rights; 4: 19681979 European human rights in
the age of activism;
5. 19791989 The defining decade: How the Convention
became 'mainstream';
6. 19892022 From permissive consensus to persistent
critique.
Wiebe Hommes is Assistant Professor in European Law and Legal History at the University of Amsterdam. His research revolves around the history of human rights and European integration, as well as the role of individuals in the creation of (international) law.