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Convex Models of Uncertainty in Applied Mechanics, Volume 25 [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 240 pages
  • Sari: Studies in Applied Mechanics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Feb-1990
  • Kirjastus: North-Holland
  • ISBN-10: 0444884068
  • ISBN-13: 9780444884060
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Convex Models of Uncertainty in Applied Mechanics, Volume 25
  • Formaat: Hardback, 240 pages
  • Sari: Studies in Applied Mechanics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Feb-1990
  • Kirjastus: North-Holland
  • ISBN-10: 0444884068
  • ISBN-13: 9780444884060
Teised raamatud teemal:
Recognition of the need to introduce the ideas of uncertainty in a wide variety of scientific fields today reflects in part some of the profound changes in science and engineering over the last decades. Nobody questions the ever-present need for a solid foundation in applied mechanics. Neither does anyone question nowadays the fundamental necessity to recognize that uncertainty exists, to learn to evaluate it rationally, and to incorporate it into design.This volume provides a timely and stimulating overview of the analysis of uncertainty in applied mechanics. It is not just one more rendition of the traditional treatment of the subject, nor is it intended to supplement existing structural engineering books. Its aim is to fill a gap in the existing professional literature by concentrating on the non-probabilistic model of uncertainty. It provides an alternative avenue for the analysis of uncertainty when only a limited amount of information is available. The first chapter briefly reviews probabilistic methods and discusses the sensitivity of the probability of failure to uncertain knowledge of the system. Chapter two discusses the mathematical background of convex modelling. In the remainder of the book, convex modelling is applied to various linear and nonlinear problems. Uncertain phenomena are represented throughout the book by convex sets, and this approach is referred to as convex modelling.This book is intended to inspire researchers in their goal towards further growth and development in this field.

Arvustused

The approach is novel and could dominate the future practice of engineering.The Structural EngineerThe book is written with clarity and contains original and important results for the engineering sciences.Siam Review

1. Probabilistic Modelling: Pros and Cons. Preliminary considerations.
Probabilistic modelling in mechanics. Reliability of structures. Sensitivity
of failure probability. Some quotations on the limitations of probabilistic
methods.
2. Mathematics of Convexity. Convexity and Uncertainty. What is
convexity? Geometric convexity in the Euclidean plane. Algebraic convexity in
Euclidean space. Convexity in function spaces. Set-convexity and
function-convexity. The structure of convex sets. Extreme points and convex
hulls. Extrema of linear functions on convex sets. Hyperplane separation of
convex sets. Convex models.
3. Uncertain Excitations. Introductory examples.
The massless damped spring. Excitation sets. Maximum responses. Measurement
optimization. Vehicle vibration. Introduction. The vehicle model. Uniformly
bounded substrate profiles. Extremal responses on uniformly bounded
substrates. Duration of acceleration excursions on uniformly bounded
substrates. Substrate profiles with bounded slopes. Isochronous obstacles.
Solution of the Euler-Lagrange equations. Seismic excitation. Vibration
measurements. Introduction. Damped vibrations: full measurement. Example:
2-dimensional measurement. Damped vibrations: partial measurement. Transient
vibrational acceleration.
4. Geometric Imperfections. Dynamics of thin bars.
Introduction. Analytical formulation. Maximum deflection. Duration above a
threshold. Maximum integral displacements. Impact loading of thin shells.
Introduction. Basic equations. Extremal displacement. Numerical example.
Buckling of thin shells. Introduction. Bounded Fourier coefficients:
first-order analysis. Bounded Fourier coefficients: second-order analysis.
Uniform bounds on imperfections. Envelope bounds on imperfections. Estimates
of the knockdown factor. First and second-order analyses.
5. Concluding
Remarks. Bibliography. Index.