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Cooking as a Chemical Reaction: Culinary Science with Experiments [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 299 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 567 g, approx 17 to 20 eqs; 82 Tables, black and white; 108 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1466554800
  • ISBN-13: 9781466554801
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  • Pehme köide
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 299 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 567 g, approx 17 to 20 eqs; 82 Tables, black and white; 108 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1466554800
  • ISBN-13: 9781466554801
Teised raamatud teemal:
Written at the undergraduate level, Cooking as a Chemical Reaction: Culinary Science with Experiments provides experiments geared for students in culinary arts, nutrition, dietetics, food science and technology, and gastronomy programs. It is intended for students with limited scientific background who are studying different aspects of food preparation and processing. The text uses experiments and experiences from the kitchen, and other food preparation and processing areas, rather than theory, as the basic means of explaining the scientific facts and principles behind food preparation and processing.



This textbook is designed so that students can first perform certain experiments and record their observations in tables provided in the book. The book then explains the science behind their observations. By conducting experiments and using experiences from the kitchen, and other food preparation and processing areas, this textbook engages students in their own learning process.

Many concepts throughout the book are marked with a symbol that indicates the concept is one that they will come across frequently not just in this text, but in the kitchen and other food preparation and processing areas. A second symbol precedes the scientific explanation of the observation made during the experiments in the chapter. At the end of each chapter, students are presented with important points to remember, more ideas to try, and study questions to reinforce concepts that were presented in the chapter. The book is designed for each chapter to be read and studied in chronological order, as the concepts of each chapter will reoccur in subsequent chapters.









With this book, students are able to make observations that they will frequently see in the kitchen and other food preparation and processing areas and learn the science behind these phenomena. Thus, they will understand how to control these phenomena, allowing them to create new food products, improve the quality and safety of their dishes, improve the culinary presentations of their food, and understand what goes wrong in the kitchen, and other food preparation and processing areas.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
About the Author xv
1 Measurements and Units 1(22)
Why Do We Need Mathematics in Culinary Processes?
1(1)
Types of Measurements in the Kitchen
1(4)
Units of Measurements in Culinary Calculations
5(4)
Rule
7(2)
Example 1.1
7(1)
Example 1.2
7(1)
Example 1.3
7(1)
Example 1.4
8(1)
Everyday Calculations in the Kitchen
9(4)
Fractions and Percentages
9(2)
Example 1.5
9(1)
Example 1.6
10(1)
Example 1.7
10(1)
Example 1.8
11(1)
Yield Percent
11(1)
Example 1.9
11(1)
Recipe Yield Conversion
12(7)
Example 1.10
12(1)
Simplified Statistics for Culinary Operations
13(2)
Experiment 1.1
15(4)
Example 1.11
15(1)
Example 1.12
15(1)
Example 1.13
16(3)
Points to Remember
19(2)
Study Questions
20(1)
Selected References
21(2)
2 Basic Food Chemistry 23(10)
Food Processing Is All about Chemistry
23(4)
Experiment 2.1
27(4)
The Science behind the Results
29(10)
Example 2.1
29(2)
Points to Remember
31(1)
Selected References
32(1)
3 Water in Culinary Transformations 33(48)
Functional Properties of Water in Culinary Processes
33(2)
Structure of Water
35(4)
Experiment 3.1
39(6)
The Science behind the Results
43(2)
Experiment 3.2
45(6)
The Science behind the Results
49(2)
Experiment 3.3
51(6)
The Science behind the Results
55(2)
Experiment 3.4
57(6)
The Science behind the Results
61(2)
Experiment 3.5
63(4)
The Science behind the Results
65(2)
Experiment 3.6
67(6)
The Science behind the Results
71(2)
Experiment 3.7
73(5)
The Science behind the Results
77(1)
Points to Remember
78(1)
More Ideas to Try
79(1)
Study Questions
79(1)
Selected References
79(2)
4 Carbohydrates in Culinary Transformations 81(54)
Functional Properties of Carbohydrates in Culinary Processes
81(1)
Carbohydrate Structure
82(3)
General Formula for Carbohydrates
82(3)
1 Monosaccharides (C61-11206 or C6(H20)6)
82(1)
2 Disaccharides (C12H24012 or C12(H20)12)
83(1)
3 Polysaccharides
84(1)
Experiment 4.1
85(6)
The Science behind the Results
89(2)
Experiment 4.2
91(6)
The Science behind the Results
95(2)
Experiment 4.3
97(4)
The Science behind the Results
99(2)
Experiment 4.4
101(8)
Study Questions
103(2)
The Science behind the Results
105(4)
Experiment 4.5
109(6)
The Science behind the Results
113(2)
Experiment 4.6
115(6)
The Science behind the Results
119(2)
Experiment 4.7
121(4)
Study Questions
122(1)
The Science behind the Results
123(2)
Experiment 4.8
125(4)
Study Question
126(1)
The Science behind the Results
127(2)
Experiment 4.9
129(3)
The Science behind the Results
131(1)
Points to Remember
132(1)
More Ideas to Try
133(1)
Study Questions
133(1)
Selected References
133(2)
5 Proteins in Culinary Transformations 135(62)
Functional Properties of Proteins in Culinary Processes
135(1)
Protein Structure
136(5)
Experiment 5.1
141(6)
The Science behind the Results
145(2)
Experiment 5.2
147(6)
Study Questions
149(2)
The Science behind the Results
151(2)
Experiment 5.3
153(4)
Study Questions
154(1)
The Science behind the Results
155(2)
Experiment 5.4
157(4)
The Science behind the Results
159(2)
Experiment 5.5
161(4)
The Science behind the Results
163(2)
Experiment 5.6
165(6)
Study Questions
167(2)
The Science behind the Results
169(2)
Experiment 5.7
171(6)
The Science behind the Results
175(2)
Experiment 5.8
177(4)
The Science behind the Results
179(2)
Experiment 5.9
181(6)
The Science behind the Results
185(2)
Experiment 5.10
187(4)
Study Questions
188(1)
The Science behind the Results
189(2)
Experiment 5.11
191(3)
The Science behind the Results
193(1)
Points to Remember
194(1)
More Ideas to Try
195(1)
Study Questions
195(1)
Selected References
195(2)
6 Fats and Oils in Culinary Transformations 197(44)
Functional Properties of Fats and Oils in Culinary Processes
197(1)
Fat and Oil Structure
198(3)
Experiment 6.1
201(6)
The Science behind the Results
203(4)
Experiment 6.2
207(2)
Experiment 6.3
209(6)
The Science behind the Results
213(2)
Experiment 6.4
215(6)
Study Questions
217(2)
The Science behind the Results
219(2)
Experiment 6.5
221(6)
The Science behind the Results
225(2)
Experiment 6.6
227(6)
The Science behind the Results
229(4)
Experiment 6.7
233(6)
The Science behind the Results
237(1)
More Ideas to Try
238(1)
Study Questions
238(1)
Points to Remember
239(1)
Selected References
240(1)
7 Sensory Properties of Foods: Keys to Developing the Perfect Bite 241(14)
Reasons to Develop a New Food Product
241(1)
Stages in New Food Product Development
242(2)
Idea Development
243(1)
Product Development
243(1)
Commercialization
244(1)
How to Carry Out Sensory Evaluation Tests
244(9)
Points to Remember
253(1)
Selected References
254(1)
8 Food Additives in Culinary Transformations 255(16)
Classification of Food Additives
255(6)
Intentional/Direct Food Additives
255(1)
Unintentional/Indirect Food Additives
256(5)
Experiment 8.1
261(7)
More Ideas to Try
267(1)
Points to Remember
268(1)
Selected References
269(2)
Glossary 271(6)
Index 277
Sibel Ozilgen, Ph.D., is the Head of the Gastronomy and Culinary Arts Department at Yeditepe University, where she has been a faculty member since 2005. Dr. Ozilgen completed her Ph.D. degree in food engineering at Middle East Technical University in Turkey. She attended the University of California as a concurrent student during her Ph.D. study. Dr. Ozilgen taught classes and conducted research at Massey University in New Zealand and is the author or coauthor of numerous refereed publications and books, one of which concerns the eating habits of preschool children (Alfa Publishing Co., Turkey, 2007). Her research and teaching interests lie in the area of food science, food safety, food product development, and the eating habits of different consumer groups.