List of figures |
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xi | |
List of tables |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
1 Introduction |
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1 | (13) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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What can we do with a corpus? |
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4 | (3) |
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Questions corpora can answer - quantitative analysis |
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4 | (2) |
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Qualitative corpus analysis |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (7) |
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Corpora and ELT: In need of relationship counselling? |
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7 | (1) |
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What do corpora have to offer ELT? |
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8 | (6) |
2 Building a corpus |
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14 | (8) |
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Why build your own corpus? |
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14 | (1) |
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Building a corpus: A basic guide |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (5) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (3) |
3 Corpora and lexis |
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22 | (35) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (10) |
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24 | (5) |
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29 | (5) |
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The importance of lexis - corpus perspectives |
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34 | (20) |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (5) |
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41 | (12) |
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Implications for the vocabulary syllabus |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (3) |
4 Corpus research and grammar |
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57 | (24) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (4) |
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Frequency findings from corpus research |
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58 | (2) |
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Corpus research into frequency: Pedagogic implications |
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60 | (2) |
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Corpus perspectives on grammatical description |
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62 | (9) |
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Corpus perspectives on reported speech |
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62 | (2) |
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Conditionals, corpora and pedagogy |
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64 | (4) |
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Not such a simple word though |
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68 | (3) |
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Grammar and lexis: Connections |
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71 | (6) |
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The lexis and grammar connection |
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71 | (3) |
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The grammar and lexis connection |
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74 | (1) |
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The grammar/lexis and lexis/grammar connection: Implications for pedagogy |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (4) |
5 Spoken corpus research |
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81 | (38) |
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81 | (1) |
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Examples of spoken corpora |
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82 | (2) |
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Spoken corpus research and lexis |
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84 | (19) |
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84 | (4) |
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Frequency of collocations and lexical chunks |
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88 | (3) |
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Spoken corpus research and grammar |
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91 | (5) |
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96 | (3) |
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99 | (2) |
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Spoken corpus research and pragmatics |
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101 | (2) |
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Syllabus, materials and methodology |
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103 | (7) |
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Syllabus selection criteria |
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103 | (5) |
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108 | (2) |
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Spoken language and methodology |
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110 | (5) |
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Spoken language and materials |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (4) |
6 Corpora and the classroom |
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119 | (27) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (9) |
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What is a learner corpus? |
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119 | (1) |
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Design criteria for a learner corpus |
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120 | (5) |
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Learner corpus research: Theory and practice |
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125 | (2) |
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Applications of learner corpus research |
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127 | (1) |
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Teaching-oriented corpora |
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128 | (5) |
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The need for teaching-oriented corpora |
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128 | (1) |
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Examples of teaching-oriented corpora |
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129 | (2) |
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Improvising corpora for the classroom |
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131 | (2) |
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Data-Driven Learning (DDL) |
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133 | (13) |
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What is data-driven learning? |
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133 | (2) |
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What is the rationale for DDL? |
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135 | (3) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (5) |
7 Corpora and ESP |
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146 | (37) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (3) |
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English for Academic Purposes corpus research |
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151 | (29) |
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English for Academic Purposes corpora and lexis |
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151 | (8) |
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English for Academic Purposes corpora and genre analysis |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (5) |
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Corpora of Business English |
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166 | (5) |
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171 | (1) |
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Corpus findings and the ESP syllabus |
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172 | (2) |
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English for Specific Purposes corpora and DDL |
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174 | (4) |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (3) |
8 Corpora in perspective |
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183 | (13) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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Corpora, the native speaker and English as a Lingua Franca |
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184 | (12) |
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Native speakers in perspective |
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184 | (1) |
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English as a Lingua Franca research |
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185 | (4) |
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Classroom options for models of English |
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189 | (7) |
9 Conclusion |
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196 | (8) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (4) |
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Appendix 2: Corpora and corpus resources |
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202 | (2) |
Index |
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204 | |