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Corpus Stylistics: A Practical Introduction [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 320 pages, kõrgus x laius: 244x172 mm, 142 colour illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Feb-2019
  • Kirjastus: Edinburgh University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1474413218
  • ISBN-13: 9781474413213
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 320 pages, kõrgus x laius: 244x172 mm, 142 colour illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Feb-2019
  • Kirjastus: Edinburgh University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1474413218
  • ISBN-13: 9781474413213
Teised raamatud teemal:
A theoretical and practical guide to using corpus linguistic techniques in stylistic analysis The use of corpora in stylistics has increased substantially in recent years but until now there has been no book detailing the theoretical basis and methodological practices of corpus stylistics. This book surveys the field and sets the agenda for this fast-developing area. Focusing on how to use off-the-shelf corpus software, such as AntConc, Wmatrix, and the Brigham Young University (BYU) corpus interface, this step-by-step guide explains the theory and practice of using corpus methods and tools for stylistic analysis. Eight original case studies demonstrate how to use corpus tools to analyse style in a range of texts, from the contemporary to the historical. McIntyre and Walker explain how to develop appropriate research questions for corpus stylistic analysis, construct and annotate corpora, make sense of statistics, and analyse corpus data. In addition, the book provides practical advice on how to manage the transition from quantitative results to qualitative analysis, and explores how theories, models and frameworks from stylistics can be used to enhance the qualitative phase of corpus analysis. Supported by detailed instructions on how to access and use relevant corpus software, this is a user's guide to doing corpus stylistic analysis. For students and researchers in stylistics new to the use of corpus methods and theories, the book presents a 'how-to' guide; for corpus linguists it opens the door to the theories, models and frameworks developed in stylistics that are of value to mainstream corpus linguistics.
List of Figures
x
List of Tables
xii
List of Boxes
xv
Acknowledgements xvii
1 Combining corpus linguistics and stylistics
1(24)
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 What is a corpus?
3(3)
1.3 A brief history of corpus linguistics
6(5)
1.4 The emergence of corpus stylistics and problems with its definition
11(5)
1.5 Style and stylistics
16(1)
1.6 Corpus stylistics versus cognitive stylistics
17(3)
1.7 Aims of the book
20(1)
1.8 Structure of the book
21(4)
2 Using corpora to support qualitative stylistic analysis
25(39)
2.1 Introduction
25(2)
2.2 Strolling with intent: an exercise in corpus-informed stylistics
27(11)
2.3 Collocation and semantic prosody
38(11)
2.3.1 Semantic prosody as one aspect of extended units of meaning
40(4)
2.3.2 Semantic prosody versus semantic preference
44(5)
2.4 Case study: irony in `Aftermyth of war'
49(12)
2.5 Conclusion
61(3)
3 Constructing and annotating corpora
64(47)
3.1 Introduction
64(1)
3.2 Designing a corpus: representativeness, sampling and balance
65(11)
3.2.1 Representativeness
66(1)
3.2.2 Sampling and balance
67(5)
3.2.3 Sample size and more about balance
72(4)
3.3 Building a corpus: collecting and handling data
76(10)
3.3.1 Converting and cleaning data files
76(2)
3.3.2 Splitting and merging corpus files
78(4)
3.3.3 Copyright
82(1)
3.3.4 Ethics
83(3)
3.4 Adding metadata to a corpus: mark-up and annotation
86(11)
3.4.1 The format of mark-up and annotation
89(3)
3.4.2 Descriptive metadata: headers
92(1)
3.4.3 Automatic annotation
93(2)
3.4.4 Manual annotation
95(1)
3.4.5 Mark-up and annotation summary
96(1)
3.5 Summary: suggested steps to building a corpus
97(1)
3.6 Case study: investigating the 2000AD comic strip `Judge Dredd'
98(10)
3.6.1 Scope of the study
99(1)
3.6.2 Building the corpora
100(4)
3.6.3 Results of the preliminary analysis
104(1)
3.6.4 Further analysis
105(2)
3.6.5 Case study summary
107(1)
3.7 Conclusion
108(3)
4 Testing hypotheses and answering research questions
111(32)
4.1 Introduction
111(1)
4.2 Corpora in stylistics
112(2)
4.3 The concept of corpus-based and corpus-driven linguistics
114(5)
4.4 The value of intuition
119(2)
4.5 Hypotheses
121(2)
4.6 Objectives and research questions
123(1)
4.7 How big was Dickens's vocabulary?
124(2)
4.8 Objectivity in stylistics
126(3)
4.9 Case study: Hemingway's authorial style
129(12)
4.10 Conclusion
141(2)
5 Making sense of significance
143(38)
5.1 Introduction
143(3)
5.2 Vocabulary size
146(8)
5.3 Keyness
154(10)
5.3.1 Log-iikelihood
154(4)
5.3.2 Log ratio
158(4)
5.3.3 Log ratio as a mechanism for reducing keyness lists
162(2)
5.4 Collocation
164(4)
5.4.1 Mutual Information
165(2)
5.4.2 T-score
167(1)
5.5 Case study: salience and foregrounding in David Peace's 1974
168(10)
5.5.1 1974
169(1)
5.5.2 Keyness for text selection
169(4)
5.5.3 Foregrounding in 1974
173(5)
5.6 Conclusion
178(3)
6 Cognition, character and corpus stylistics
181(27)
6.1 Introduction
181(1)
6.2 A cognitive stylistic approach to characterisation
182(4)
6.3 Constraints on subtitles
186(3)
6.4 Case study: subtitling and characterisation in Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy
189(16)
6.4.1 Plot, character and critical plaudits
190(1)
6.4.2 Data preparation
191(3)
6.4.3 Quantitative and qualitative corpus stylistic analysis
194(11)
6.5 Conclusion
205(3)
7 Pedagogical corpus stylistics
208(29)
7.1 Introduction
208(1)
7.2 Stylistics in the L2/FL classroom
209(2)
7.3 Using corpora in the classroom
211(3)
7.4 Corpus activities in the classroom
214(3)
7.5 Case study: from internal deviation to external norms via Adrian Henri's `Tonight at Noon'
217(18)
7.5.1 Stylistics inside out
217(2)
7.5.2 `Tonight at Noon'
219(1)
Adrian Henri
7.5.3 A stylistic analysis of `Tonight at Noon'
220(1)
7.5.4 Teaching the poem to learners of English as a foreign language
221(1)
7.5.5 Guided analysis
222(10)
7.5.6 Round-up of the analysis so far
232(1)
7.5.7 Analysis: case study summary and conclusions
233(2)
7.6 Conclusion
235(2)
8 Historical corpus stylistics
237(38)
8.1 Introduction
237(1)
8.2 Studying style diachronically and synchronically
238(1)
8.3 Historical corpora and tools
239(3)
8.4 Case study: discourse presentation in Early Modern English
242(16)
8.4.1 Discourse presentation
243(2)
8.4.2 Building the corpus
245(2)
8.4.3 Annotating the corpus
247(2)
8.4.4 Quantitative results
249(6)
8.4.5 Discussion
255(2)
8.4.6 Summary remarks
257(1)
8.5 Case study: Frequencies and functions of modal auxiliary verbs in Early Modern English journalism
258(15)
8.5.1 Building a corpus of Early Modern English news texts
259(1)
8.5.2 Annotating the corpus
260(2)
8.5.3 Quantification and results
262(3)
8.5.4 Statistical analysis
265(2)
8.5.5 Further analysis and discussion
267(6)
8.6 Conclusion
273(2)
9 Real-world applications for corpus stylistics
275(34)
9.1 Introduction
275(1)
9.2 The impact of applied stylistics
276(1)
9.3 Language Unlocked
277(1)
9.4 Wmatrix
277(4)
9.4.1 Checking key concepts and key POS categories
280(1)
9.5 Case study: the self-presentational style of the UK Green Party
281(25)
9.5.1 Establishing research questions
281(1)
9.5.2 Methods and data
282(1)
9.5.3 Positive key semantic domains in GP-POL-2010
283(6)
9.5.4 Negative key semantic domains in GP-POL-2010
289(8)
9.5.5 Keywords in GP-POL-2010
297(9)
9.6 Implications of the research
306(1)
9.7 Conclusion
307(2)
10 The scope of corpus stylistics
309(8)
10.1 Introduction
309(2)
10.2 The problem of definition
311(2)
10.3 Corpus linguistics and stylistics: a symbiotic relationship
313(2)
10.4 Conclusion
315(2)
Appendix 1 Corpora for corpus stylistics 317(5)
Appendix 2 Software for corpus stylistics 322(2)
References 324(29)
Index 353