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Creating Writers: 6 Traits, Process, Workshop, and Literature 6th edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 480 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 275x217x25 mm, kaal: 1100 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Feb-2013
  • Kirjastus: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0132944103
  • ISBN-13: 9780132944106
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 480 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 275x217x25 mm, kaal: 1100 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Feb-2013
  • Kirjastus: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0132944103
  • ISBN-13: 9780132944106
Creating Writers: 6 Traits, Process, Workshop, and Literature, 6/e, truly puts the six traits of writing in context, showing how they are best taught—within writing workshop and as a way of enriching writing process by combining the elements of traits, literature, workshop, and process. Written by the pioneer of 6-trait writing, this edition organizes all materials by trait, features new one-page writing guides, and offers an increased emphasis on literature, connecting writing to reading as never before. It also provides a clear link between the six traits and the Common Core Standards for Writing and presents new lessons, engaging classroom activities, suggestions for using technology, and an expanded collection of student writing sure to promote lively discussions. New to the Sixth Edition:Easy-to-follow organizational design groups all papers, writing guides, literature, and lessons pertaining to a given trait in one chapter.Expanded discussion of writing workshop and process (Chapter 2)shows how to teach the six writing traits within a meaningful context. Increased emphasis on literature truly connects reading and writing with more titles, expanded annotations, and a list of exemplary trade books ideal for teaching informational writing.New one-page writing guides simplify assessment, encourage self-evaluation, and display traits in a flexible yet consistent way across a variety of formats, includingTeacher Writing Guides, Informational Writing Guides, Early Guides (for primary writers), andLeap-the-River Writing Guides for Students. Improved collection of student writing samples includes over 80 exemplary samples that span a variety of grade levels, abilities, and genres (such as narrative, informational, and persuasive).New lessons that emphasize modeling show teachers how and what to model (including many examples of revision).Clear links between the six traits and the Common Core Standards for Writingprovide teachers assurance that their instruction is in alignment with these standards.An extensive discussion of technology (Chapter 8) expands our twenty-first century definition of writing to include communication forms like PowerPoint, audio, and video.Revised chapter on quality assessment (Chapter 12) details ways to make both large-scale and classroom writing assessment more quality-driven, student-centered, and useful.A closer look at genre (Chapter 9) examines Purpose and Audience, showing how and why genre might be considered an additional trait of successful writing.Expanded interactive Questions & Activities expand teachers’ skills, stimulate their thinking, and build a strong sense of community when used in a study group or teacher preparation classroom.New Authors Notes throughout the text speak directly to readers, citing additional resources, and suggesting lesson adaptations, book recommendations, and ways of differentiating instruction.

Arvustused

The text itself is well-written, and in my opinion Spandel does not waste words. As I read through the book, I found myself hanging on to her every word. - Jane Feber, Retired Language Arts Teacher, Jacksonville, FL Spandel's style is full of voice and verve. Her style is always clear and engaging. Her organization is superb, leading us through the 6 traits in a logical and thought-provoking fashion. She speaks directly to teachers with expertise we find believable. She gives us confidence to improve our craft. This book is frequently helpful to me as a classroom teacher. Writing lessons in our classrooms look different every year, every day. Our lessons depend on the needs of our individual students. I am always looking to CW for new ways to help my kiddos become joyful writers. I so appreciate Spandel's warm and inviting style-she speaks to me. - Judy Mazur, 5th Grade Teacher, Buena Vista Elementary School, Walnut Creek, CA Spandel provides more than just theory or just strategies; rather, she combines both theory and practice within a flexible framework that my candidates can use to approach writing instruction in a structured - but not prescribed - manner. Spandel's approach helps my students see ways to synthesize literature, reading, and writing instruction in a meaningful fashion. - Kristina J. Doubet, Professor, Department of Middle and Secondary Education, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA

Foreword ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xii
Chapter 1 Getting Acquainted with the 6 Traits
1(29)
Enter the Traits...
2(2)
Who Invented the 6 Traits?
4(1)
A Quick Overview
5(3)
Responding to Student Writing
8(3)
What Teachers Value in Writing
11(6)
Warming Up with the One-Pager
17(1)
9 Tips for Scoring Well
17(3)
Connecting the 6 Traits to Research
20(1)
Connecting the 6 Traits to the Common Core Standards for Writing
21(6)
Some Closing Thoughts
27(1)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
27(3)
Chapter 2 Setting the Stage with Writing Process and Writing Workshop
30(32)
Setting the Stage with Writing Process
31(13)
Experience: The Well We Draw From
33(1)
Rehearsing and Prewriting: Giving Shape to the Ideas We've Chosen
34(3)
Drafting: Going from Beginning to End
37(1)
Sharing with an Audience
38(1)
Revising: Letting the Traits Shine
39(2)
Editing: Making the Reader Feel "At Home" in Your Text
41(2)
Publishing: Honoring and Preserving Writing
43(1)
Assessing: For Students, the First Step in Revising
44(1)
What about Genre?
44(1)
Setting the Stage with Writing Workshop
44(4)
What Happens in Writing Workshop?
44(1)
Following a Routine
45(1)
On Day 1
45(1)
Are Some Writers Too Young?
46(1)
Ensuring Safety
46(1)
Allotting Time
46(1)
Two Myths
47(1)
In Judy's Third-Grade Writing Workshop
48(1)
The Atmosphere
48(1)
Room Arrangement
48(1)
Workshop Schedule
48(1)
Conferences
49(1)
Sharing
49(1)
In Billie's Seventh-Grade Writing Workshop
49(2)
Trait Aerobics
50(1)
The Magic of Modeling
51(1)
Backwards Planning
51(1)
In Barbara's Middle School Writing Workshop
51(4)
Choosing Topics
51(1)
Modeling
51(1)
Assessing Writing as a Class
52(1)
Pick Your Corner!
52(1)
Reviewing Individual Students' Work
52(1)
Learning to "Read" Each Other's Writing
53(2)
In Andrea's Multiage Second-Language Classroom
55(2)
Key Words
55(1)
Learning Kinesthetically
55(1)
Everyone Writes
55(1)
Using Technology
56(1)
In Rosey's High School Writing Workshop
57(2)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
59(3)
Chapter 3 Making Meaning with Ideas
62(34)
How Do I Begin?
63(2)
Student Writing Guide for IDEAS (Figure 3.2)
65(1)
IDEAS: Meaning & Message
65(1)
A Definition
65(1)
Teacher Writing Guide for IDEAS (Figure 3.3)
66(1)
Trait Shortie for IDEAS (Figure 3.4)
67
Warming Up with Literature
66(4)
Just a Taste
67(1)
Using a Whole Book
67(2)
Other Books Wonderful for Teaching IDEAS
69(1)
Assessing Writing Samples for IDEAS
70(12)
Paper 1 Making Decisions (Expository, Grade 8)
71(1)
Paper 2 The Best Gift (Memoir, Grade 6)
72(1)
Paper 3 The Baseball (Narrative/Descriptive, Grade 5)
73(1)
Paper 4 Metamorphosis (Narrative, Grade 9)
74(2)
Paper 5 Going Veggie (Argument, Grade 4)
76(2)
Paper 6 Writing Is Important (Expository, Grade 11)
78(1)
Paper 7 Harder Than You Think (Expository, Grade 10)
79(1)
Paper 8 Why Writing Matters (Expository, Grade 6)
80(2)
Lessons and Strategies for Teaching IDEAS
82(10)
Some Quick Trait Logistics
92(3)
How Long Should I Spend Teaching a Single Trait?
92(1)
Is It Important to Teach the Traits in a Particular Order?
92(1)
Do I---Should I---Teach Every Feature of Every Trait?
93(1)
What Happens Once I Finish Teaching All the Traits?
94(1)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
95(1)
Chapter 4 Showcasing the Message with Organization
96(31)
Organization: Structure and Design
97(1)
A Definition
97(1)
Student Writing Guide for Organization (Figure 4.1)
98(1)
Teacher Writing Guide for Organization (Figure 4.2)
99(1)
Trait Shortie for Organization (Figure 4.3)
100
Warming Up with Literature
97(7)
Just a Taste
98(1)
Using a Whole Book
99(3)
Other Books with Interesting Organizational Structure
102(2)
Assessing Writing Samples for Organization
104(11)
Paper 1 Some Cartoons Are Violent! (Argument, Grade 3)
104(1)
Paper 2 A Great Book (Literary Analysis, Grade 8)
105(1)
Paper 3 Movies and Books: A Comparison (Expository, Grade 8)
106(2)
Paper 4 Are Films Too Violent? (Argument, Grade 5)
108(1)
Paper 5 How to Be a Good Driver (Expository, Grade 12)
109(2)
Paper 6 Computing Batting Averages (Expository, Grade 6)
111(1)
Paper 7 Cats or Dogs (Argument, Grade 6)
112(1)
Paper 8 Sand Dollar (Narrative, Grade 8)
113(2)
Lessons and Strategies for Teaching Organization
115(10)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
125(2)
Chapter 5 Making the Heart Beat with Voice
127(35)
Voice: The Heartbeat
128(2)
A Definition
128(1)
What Is Voice? (Figure 5.1)
129(1)
Student Writing Guide for Voice (Figure 5.2)
129(1)
Teacher Writing Guide for Voice (Figure 5.3)
130(1)
Trait Shortie for Voice (Figure 5.4)
131
Warming Up with Literature
130(7)
Just a Taste
131(1)
Using a Whole Book
131(3)
Other Books with Striking (Read-Aloud) Voice
134(3)
Assessing Writing Samples for Voice
137(8)
Paper 1 Why You Need a Job (Argument, Grade 9)
137(1)
Paper 2 Zeena and the Marshmellows (Argument, Grade 5)
138(1)
Paper 3 A Sunflower Seed (Expository/Reflective, Grade 5)
139(1)
Paper 4 Fishing (Expository, Grade 11)
140(1)
Paper 5 You Whant to Be My Friend? (Personal Essay, Grade 3)
141(1)
Paper 6 Unscripted Television: Enjoy It While You Can (Argument, Middle School)
142(2)
Paper 7 The Perfect Tree (Descriptive/Narrative, Grade 7)
144(1)
Lessons and Strategies for Teaching Voice
145(15)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
160(2)
Chapter 6 Enhancing Meaning & Voice with Word Choice
162(28)
Word Choice: Phrasing and Terminology
163(1)
A Definition
163(1)
Student Writing Guide for Word Choice (Figure 6.1)
164(1)
Teacher Writing Guide for Word Choice (Figure 6.2)
165(1)
Trait Shortie for Word Choice (Figure 6.3)
166
Warming Up with Literature
164(7)
Just a Taste...
165(1)
Using a Whole Book
166(3)
Other Books in Which Word Choice Sings
169(2)
Assessing Writing Samples for Word Choice
171(8)
Paper 1 Chad (Descriptive, Grade 3)
171(1)
Paper 2 Pets Are Forever: An Investigative Report (Expository, Grade 8)
172(1)
Paper 3 Fishing Lessons (Memoir, Grade 7)
173(1)
Paper 4 Elephants (Expository, Grade 5)
174(2)
Paper 5 A Strange Visitor (Narrative/Imaginative, Grade 5)
176(1)
Paper 6 The Pirate Ship (Descriptive, Grade 5)
177(1)
Paper 7 Kill Measure 34---Now! (Argument, Grade 8)
178(1)
Lessons and Strategies for Teaching Word Choice
179(10)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
189(1)
Chapter 7 Enhancing Meaning & Voice with Sentence Fluency
190(32)
How Can I Tell If the Real Problem Is with Conventions---Or Fluency?
191(1)
Sentence Fluency: Rhythm and Readability
192(1)
A Definition
192(1)
Student Writing Guide for Sentence Fluency (Figure 7.1)
193(1)
Teacher Writing Guide for Sentence Fluency (Figure 7.2)
194(1)
Trait Shortie for Sentence Fluency (Figure 7.3)
195
Warming Up with Literature
192(8)
Just a Taste
193(2)
Using a Whole Book
195(2)
Other Books with Lyrical Sentence Fluency
197(3)
Assessing Writing Samples for Sentence Fluency
200(10)
Paper 1 The Closet Monster (Fiction, Grade 3)
200(1)
Paper 2 The Big Road (Narrative, Grade 7)
201(1)
Paper 3 Xeriscaping (Argument, Grade 5)
202(2)
Paper 4 The Ritual of Rocks and Sticks (Imaginative/Narrative, Grade 6)
204(1)
Paper 5 Why I Write (Expository, Grade 7)
205(2)
Paper 6 A Rescue (Narrative, Grade 4)
207(1)
Paper 7 Marco Polo (Imaginative Journal, Grade 4)
208(1)
Paper 8 Call Me When You Get There (Expository, Grade 7)
209(1)
Lessons and Strategies for Teaching Sentence Fluency
210(11)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
221(1)
Chapter 8 Preparing to Publish with Conventions & Presentation
222(44)
Step 1 Editing (Textual Conventions)
223(1)
Conventions? Isn't That the Easiest Trait to Assess?
223(1)
Step 2 Packaging (Visual Conventions/Presentation)
224(1)
Conventions & Presentation: Readiness for Publication
224(4)
A Definition
224(2)
Student Writing Guide for Conventions & Presentation (Figure 8.2)
226(1)
Teacher Writing Guide for Conventions & Presentation (Figure 8.3)
227(1)
Trait Shortie for Conventions & Presentation (Figure 8.4)
228
How Important Is Presentation in the Overall Score?
226(2)
Going Beyond Print
228(1)
Warming Up with Literature
229(4)
Books with Intriguing Conventions
229(2)
Books with Arresting Presentation
231(2)
Assessing Writing Samples for Conventions
233(6)
6 Keys to Scoring Conventions Well
233(1)
Paper 1 Haircut from Hell (Narrative/Imaginative, Grade 7)
234(1)
Paper 2 Japan (Expository, Grade 3)
235(1)
Paper 3 The Joke (Memoir, Grade 7)
236(2)
Paper 4 Computer Blues (Narrative, Grade 12)
238(1)
Considering Presentation
239(6)
Poetry
239(1)
A Published Piece: Coco Writes
240(1)
Original Art for an Informational Report: Thandi
241(1)
An Original Picture Book: A Great Journey
241(3)
A Collage of Covers: Creating Writers
244(1)
Lessons and Strategies for Teaching Conventions
245(7)
A Message for Parents and Guardians
252(3)
Resource Books for You, Your Students, or Both
255(1)
Strategies for Introducing and Teaching Presentation
256(2)
Expanding Presentation through Technology
258(6)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
264(2)
Chapter 9 Going Informational
266(42)
Trait by Trait: A Quick Review
267(1)
Informational Writing
268(6)
A Definition
268(1)
One-Page Informational Writing Guide for Teachers (9.1)
269(2)
Informational Writing Guides for Students (9.2 through 9.7)
271(3)
Assessing Informational Writing
274(14)
Paper 1 Black Widows (Informational, Grade 3)
274(1)
Paper 2 Gorillas (Informational, Grade 4)
275(1)
Paper 3 Our History: Strange But True (Informational, Grade 5)
276(1)
Paper 4 Mini Vampires (Informational, Grade 5)
277(2)
Paper 5 Stars (Informational, Grade 5)
279(1)
Paper 6 The Middle Ages (Informational, Grade 7)
280(1)
Paper 7 Life in the Middle Ages (Informational, Grade 7)
281(2)
Paper 8 Humboldt Penguins (Informational, Grade 9)
283(2)
Paper 9 Method Acting (Informational, Grade 12)
285(3)
9 Strategies for Helping Students Create Powerful Informational Writing
288(8)
Informational Favorites (A Booklist)
296(4)
A Quick Look at Persuasive Argument and Thoughts About "Trait Eight"
300(1)
4 Simple Steps to Your Own Persuasive Checklist
301(6)
Paper 11 Driving Tests Should Be Harder (Persuasive, Grade 7)
303(2)
Paper 12 Smoking Stinks! (Persuasive, Grade 5)
305(2)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
307(1)
Chapter 10 Exploring the World of Beginning Writers
308(54)
Focusing on Strengths
309(1)
Paper 1 Bat and Spider (Age 4)
309(1)
Paper 2 Mike's Note (Age 5)
310(1)
Taking a Close Look at Primary Writing
310(14)
Things to Look for in Primary Writing (Figure 10.1)
311(1)
Early Guides to Traits (Figure 10.2)
312(2)
Paper 3 Jack's Penguins (Grade 1)
314(1)
Paper 4 Sam Is My Friend by Kean (Grade 1)
314(1)
Paper 5 My Favorite Brother Is Nick by Lincoln (Grade 1)
315(1)
Paper 6 I Like My Library by Nicholas (Grade 1)
316(1)
Paper 7 Catdog Shopping by Jocelyn (Grade 1)
316(1)
Paper 8 Mason's First Book (Kindergarten)
317(1)
Paper 9 Old by Megan (Grade 3)
318(1)
Paper 10 Dear Tooth Fairy by Leah (Grade 2)
318(1)
Paper 11 Jamey the Cat by Veronica (Grade 2)
319(1)
Paper 12 Pyramid by Brad (Grade 2)
320(1)
Papers 13, 14, 15 Three Short Pieces by Andrew (Kindergarten)
321(1)
Paper 16 Love by Kaden (Grade 1)
321(1)
Paper 17 My Friend by Jane (Grade 1)
322(1)
Paper 18 Spiderman by Wyatt (Grade 1)
323(1)
Paper 19 My Winter Vacation by Connor (Grade 2)
323(1)
Paper 20 Guess Why I Like School by Hollie (Grade 1)
324(1)
Using the 6 Traits to Teach Primary Writing
324(15)
Paper 21 My Dog
326(8)
Paper 22 Moving Day by Andrew (Grade 1)
334(1)
Paper 23 Cookies by Griffin (Grade 2)
335(4)
Primary Books for Teaching Ideas
339(1)
Primary Books for Teaching Organization
340(1)
Primary Books for Teaching Voice
341(1)
Primary Books for Teaching Word Choice
342(1)
Primary Books for Teaching Sentence Fluency
343(1)
Primary Books for Teaching Conventions & Presentation
344(1)
Assessing Young Writers
345(15)
Assessment Step 1 Looking Carefully at Student Writing
346(1)
Assessment Step 2 Observing Young Writers Carefully
347(1)
Assessment Step 3 Asking Children to Talk about Their Process
348(1)
Assessment Step 4 Keeping Portfolios
349(2)
Assessment Step 5 Using Age-Appropriate Tools for Assessment
351(1)
Avoid Scales Intended for Older Writers
351(1)
Early Guides to Traits (Assessing Examples)
352(1)
Primary Continuums (Figure 10.17)
353(7)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
360(2)
Chapter 11 Communicating about Students' Writing
362(24)
Comments
363(1)
But . . . We Meant Well!
364(2)
Encouraging Comments + Modeling = Path to Success
366(6)
Offer Suggestions through Modeling
367(1)
Comments Plus Rubrics
368(1)
Quick Practice
369(1)
"Waters of Death" (Figure 11.2)
370(1)
"The Bathroom" (Figure 11.3)
371(1)
Conferences
372(4)
A Good Conference Begins with Listening
372(1)
...Is Also Short
373(1)
...Puts the Writer in Control
373(2)
...Is Flexible
375(1)
Sharing: Connecting with an Audience
376(4)
10 Things You Can Do to Make Sharing More Successful
376(1)
1 Help students develop good listening skills
376(1)
2 Think about logistics
376(1)
3 Define roles clearly
377(1)
4 Model what not to do
377(1)
5 Write notes
378(1)
6 Encourage responders to "begin with I."
378(1)
7 Participate
378(1)
8 Don't apologize---and don't overreact
378(1)
9 Make it real---by sharing what you picture, how you feel
379(1)
10 Keep it snappy
380(1)
Debriefing
380(1)
Communicating with Parents or Other Caregivers
380(2)
Tips for Parents and Guardians (Figure 11.7)
382(2)
My Comments on Student Writing
384(1)
"Waters of Death" (Figure 11.2)
384(1)
"The Bathroom" (Figure 11.3)
384(1)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
384(2)
Chapter 12 Assessing Our Students Well
386(32)
Making Large-Scale Writing Assessment All It Can Be
387(15)
Step 1 Have a clear purpose
388(1)
Step 2 Design an assessment to match our vision of success
388(1)
Step 3 Match the assessment approach to the task
389(3)
Step 4 Design rubrics or writing guides with care
392(1)
Step 5 Be thoughtful about prompts
393(2)
Step 6 Abolish forever the dreaded "off-topic" label
395(1)
Step 7 Become truly skilled assessors
396(1)
Step 8 Teach on-demand writing as a genre unto itself
396(4)
Step 9 Minimize bias
400(1)
Step 10 Consider multiple samples
400(1)
Step 11 Ensure that assessments are reliable and valid
401(1)
Step 12 Make writing a priority
401(1)
Making Classroom Writing Assessment All It Can Be
402(9)
Step 1 Define our personal vision of success
402(1)
Step 2 Let the writing tell its own story
403(1)
Step 3 Think process---not just product
403(1)
Step 4 Assess some pieces deeply---to see what students can do
404(3)
Step 5 Provide both formative and summative assessment
407(1)
Step 6 Assess what matters---not what's obvious
407(1)
Step 7 Teach students to evaluate their own work
407(1)
Step 8 Make personal comments a major part of any feedback
408(1)
Step 9 Be flexible about genre and format
409(1)
Step 10 Encourage students to develop "habits of mind" essential for success
410(1)
Grading
411(5)
What Grades Mean to Students
411(1)
How and What to Grade
412(1)
Grading as a Control Issue
413(1)
Translating Analytical Scores into Grades
414(2)
Final Thoughts
416(1)
Study Group: Interactive Questions and Activities
416(2)
Looking Forward: Expanding the Vision
418(12)
Appendices
430(16)
Appendix 1 History of the Traits
430(5)
Appendix 2 Teacher Three-Level Writing Guide (Adaptable to 5- or 6-Point)
435(3)
Appendix 3 Student Three-Level Writing Guide (Adaptable to 5- or 6-Point)
438(3)
Appendix 4 Student Writing Guide in Spanish
441(3)
Appendix 5 Student Checklist in Spanish
444(1)
Appendix 6 Requirements by Genre: Common Core Standards for Writing
445(1)
References 446(5)
Index 451
Vicki Spandel has worked as a language arts teacher, editor, journalist, technical writer, and award winning video producer. Since her work developing the original, internationally recognized 6-Trait Model for writing assessment and instruction, she has served as scoring director for more than 75 state, county, and district writing assessments. Vicki is a frequent visitor in writing classrooms, providing coaching on writing, revision, and editing. Her books include Creating Writers Through 6-Trait Writing and Creating Young Writers (Allyn & Bacon); The 9 Rights of Every Writer (Heinemann); and The Write Traits series (Great Source Education Group).