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Crime Prevention and the Built Environment [Pehme köide]

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(Sheffield Hallam University, UK), (University of Florida, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 276 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 550 g, 9 Tables, black and white; 27 Line drawings, black and white; 53 Halftones, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Mar-2007
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415373255
  • ISBN-13: 9780415373258
Teised raamatud teemal:
Crime Prevention and the Built EnvironmentSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 276 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 550 g, 9 Tables, black and white; 27 Line drawings, black and white; 53 Halftones, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Mar-2007
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415373255
  • ISBN-13: 9780415373258
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780415373258.html
Märksõnad:

With a comprehensive analysis, this book links theory, evidence and practical application to bridge gaps between planning, design and criminology. The authors investigate connections between crime prevention and development planning with an international approach, looking at initiatives in the field and incorporating an understanding of current responses to the growth of technology and terrorism.

Arvustused

"A truly international effort ... everyone involved in the development process should have a copy of the book in the library." - Building Engineer

List of figures xi
List of tables xiii
List of boxes xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgements xix
List of abbreviations xxi
1 Introduction 1
Introduction
1
Crime prevention and the built environment
1
Fear of crime
4
Our approach to this book
9
The structure of this book
10
Concluding remarks
11
Part One: The theory 13
2 Classical theories of place-based crime prevention
15
Introduction
15
Organising issues and questions
15
Defensible space
17
Crime prevention through environmental design
22
Situational crime prevention
26
Environmental criminology
32
Target hardening and crime displacement issues
34
Future development of place-based crime prevention theory
35
Conclusions
36
3 Emerging concepts and trends affecting place-based crime prevention theory and practice
37
Introduction
37
Space syntax theory
38
New urbanism
44
Gated communities
53
Premises liability
60
Conclusions
64
Part Two: The practice 67
4 A global perspective on integrating crime prevention into planning systems
69
Introduction
69
Crime prevention in the planning literature
70
Planning for crime prevention in the European Union
73
Planning for crime prevention in African cities
77
Crime prevention and the English planning system
79
Crime prevention and planning systems in the United States
83
Conclusions
86
5 Some UK police perspectives on the process of planning for crime prevention
90
Introduction
90
The Police Architectural Liaison Service in Britain
91
Working relationships between ALOs and planners
93
Stephen Town — ALO, Bradford
96
Peter Knowles — ALO, Bedfordshire
114
Conclusions
124
6 Crime prevention and urban regeneration — developing practice in the United Kingdom
127
Introduction
127
The development of urban regeneration policy in the United Kingdom
128
The work of Sheffield First for Safety/Sheffield First Safer Communities Partnership
134
The Blackthorn CASPAR Project, Northampton
143
Conclusions
155
7 The development of place-based anti-terrorism strategies in the United States
158
Introduction
158
Definitions
159
A brief history of terrorism
162
Some anti-terrorist theories and orientations
164
Place-based crime prevention strategies and anti-terrorist planning and design
168
Two examples of place-based anti-terrorism applications
173
Conclusions
186
8 The application of new technologies to place-based crime prevention
188
Introduction
188
Tools for access control
189
Micro-level access control technology
194
Tools to mark territory
198
Tools to aid surveillance
200
Crime tracking, analytic and modelling systems
203
Data mining: a new form of surveillance
212
Future technologies
214
Conclusions
217
Part Three: Conclusions 221
9 Conclusions
223
Introduction
223
The theories revisited
223
The practice revisited
228
Some ways forward
232
Towards a research agenda
239
Conclusions
241
Notes 243
References 250
Index 269
Richard H. Schneider is Professor of Urban and Regional Planning at the University of Florida College of Design, Construction and Planning. His research has included work on the design and implementation of technology for crime analysis, the evaluation of crime prevention strategies and the comparison of crime prevention programs at an international level.

Ted Kitchen is Professor Emeritus of Planning and Urban Regeneration at Sheffield Hallam University. Since working as a professional planner, his academic research has centred on planning and urban regeneration practice, focusing in particular on the relationship between planning and crime prevention.