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Crimes of States and Powerful Elites: A Collection of Case Studies [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 236 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x153x18 mm, kaal: 522 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jul-2021
  • Kirjastus: Anthem Press
  • ISBN-10: 1785279874
  • ISBN-13: 9781785279874
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 236 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x153x18 mm, kaal: 522 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jul-2021
  • Kirjastus: Anthem Press
  • ISBN-10: 1785279874
  • ISBN-13: 9781785279874
Teised raamatud teemal:
This book explores fourteen international case studies of ‘crimes of the powerful’, both contemporary and historical. As such, it explores a hidden and often unknown area of criminal and immoral activity beyond the more commonly studied field of conventional or ‘street’ crimes. It offers a unique insight into different examples of criminality and immorality enacted by the powerful, including corporations, states and criminal networks. The case studies include little-known and more widely known events, offering a critical sociological or forensic analysis of each case. By doing so, the book explores what kinds of criminality or immorality the case exemplifies and identifies key contextual and legislative factors facilitating their occurrence and limiting the perpetrators’ accountability. The critical analytical approach situates the case studies within the wider context and considers the role of social, political and other factors, such as neoliberalism, colonialist histories, inequalities of race and gender and globalisation in their facilitation of particular kinds of immoral or criminal acts. Fundamentally, it explores the legacies of social harm produced by the case study events and how these have played out over time.Drawing upon themes like disasters, medico-crimes, genocide, corporate crime, organised crime, colonial crimes and internment, the book explores key concepts like critical criminology, sociology and legislation combined with critical social policy. It will also include corporate crime, white collar crime, professional crime and social harm. These concepts will be outlined and then applied in the case studies as a way of understanding and analytically engaging with the individual cases.Being highly topical, the book reflects a growing popular and academic interest in the social harms produced by the actions of the powerful relating to the legacies and consequences of colonialism, and the impacts of global inequalities, particularly in terms of race and gender. Offering a critical sociological perspective on these issues, the book presents a novel insight into criminality which has interdisciplinary relevance in diverse disciplines including criminology, sociology, social policy and law, geography, environmental studies, international politics and development, peace studies and critical gender studies.

Arvustused

This collection of case studies enhances our understanding of the crimes committed by states and the rich and powerful. The range of cases is impressive as are the insights provided by the authors. Bringing together different aspects and dimensions of state crimes, this book will be an important go-to for material and examples to support a shift in the focus of key areas of criminological enquiry towards a concern with the harms and crimes of the rich and powerful across different societies. Gerry Mooney, Senior Lecturer in Social Policy and Criminology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The Open University in Scotland

Muu info

A collection of case studies investigating the crimes of the powerful, the social harms caused and the perpetuation of inequalities through lack of prosecution
Acknowledgements xiii
List of Contributors
xv
Introduction 1(8)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
Book Outline
1(2)
Contemporary Associations
3(2)
Definitions
5(4)
Chapter One Disasters In Aberfan And Grenfell
9(24)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
Aberfan: An Act of God or Corporate Criminality?
10(9)
Jessica Gaskell
Introduction
10(1)
Aberfan: An Example of NCB Negligence
10(1)
Corporate Crime and Further Elaboration
11(1)
Aberfan as a Corporate Crime
12(3)
Social Harm
15(3)
A Final Word
18(1)
The Grenfell Tower Fire: A Tragedy of Negligence
19(14)
Nicole Mellor
A Contextual Introduction
19(1)
The Grenfell Tower Disaster: An Economic State Crime?
20(1)
Housing and Inequality as a Contributing Factor to the Grenfell Tower Tragedy
20(2)
Social Harm
22(2)
Failures Leading up to the Tragedy
24(2)
Failures during the Grenfell Tower Fire
26(1)
Failures in the Aftermath of the Disaster
27(1)
Concluding Remarks
28(5)
Chapter Two Medico: Big Pharma And The Flint Water Crisis
33(32)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
The Crisis of Criminal Big Pharma: Turing and Valeant Pharmaceuticals' Drug Pricing Strategies, the Wider American Pharmaceutical Industry and Implications for Global Health
34(11)
Lena Hope Andersen
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
Context
34(1)
Defining Corporate Crime
35(1)
The Case of Turing and Valeant Pharmaceuticals and the Pricing Strategies of Big Pharma
35(3)
Implications for the United States and Global Health
38(1)
Deception, Criminality, Responsibility: Research and Development of New Drugs
39(4)
Concluding Observations
43(2)
The Flint Water Crisis: A Case of Environmental State-Agency Crime, Capitalist (Im)morality and Resistance
45(20)
Sandra S. Chachulska
Contextual Introduction
45(1)
Criminal Charges and Beyond
46(3)
Capitalist Immorality?
49(2)
Environmental State-Agency Crime and the Immoral State
51(1)
Social Harm and Resistance
52(2)
In Conclusion
54(11)
Chapter Three Genocide: The Rohingya And Forced Sterilisation Of Women Of Colour In The United States
65(28)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
State Crime in Myanmar: The Abuse of the Rohingya
66(11)
Meenakshi Parmar
Introduction
66(1)
Context
67(1)
Defining the `Crime'
68(2)
Social Harm
70(1)
Actors Involved
71(1)
Criminological Analysis
72(2)
Investigations
74(2)
A Final Warning
76(1)
The Coercive Sterilisation of American Women of Colour: Genocidal Capacity and the Welfare State
77(16)
Anna Jarrett Rawlence
Introductory Remarks
77(1)
The Case and Crime
77(2)
Genocidal Capacity and Language as a Catalyst for Criminality
79(2)
Tracking Race and Gender in Criminological Theory
81(1)
Using Social Harm Theory to Locate Responsibility and Accountability
82(5)
Conclusion: The Legacy of Sterilisation Abuse
87(6)
Chapter Four State Crime, Corporate Crime And Organised Crime In The United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Yemen And The Congo
93(26)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
United Kingdom Government Sanctioned Sales to Saudi Arabia as a Crime of the Powerful
94(10)
Oliver Stephens
Introduction
94(1)
Historical Context of Arms Sales and the Yemeni Civil War
95(2)
Breaches in International Humanitarian Law
97(2)
Regulatory Bodies and Disproportionate Power
99(2)
The Social Harms of State-Sponsored Terrorism
101(2)
A Final Dilemma
103(1)
Guns, Gangs and iPhones: The Conflict and Corruption in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
104(15)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
Samantha Elsender
Introductory Remarks
104(1)
State Crime
105(4)
Organised Crime
109(3)
Globalisation and Capitalism
112(1)
International Legislation and Self-Regulation: A Brief Summation
113(1)
Words of Optimism and Conclusion
114(5)
Chapter Five Organised Crime: County Lines In The United Kingdom And The Problem Of Bosnian `Peacekeepers'
119(30)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
County Lines in the United Kingdom: An Investigation into Organisation, Vulnerability and Government Accountability
120(11)
Mary O'Brien
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
Context
120(1)
Defining and Categorising County Lines as Organised Crime
121(3)
Implications of Defining County Lines as Organised Crime
124(2)
Using a Social Harm Perspective to Understand County Lines
126(1)
Preventative Strategiesfor Reducing County Lines Operations
127(4)
Present-Day Observations
131(1)
The UN Peacekeepers as an Organised Criminal Gang in Bosnia
131(18)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
Marie Rau
Introduction
131(1)
Organised Crime and the Applicability of the Concept
132(2)
Harmful Effects of "Peacekeeping" Activities
134(2)
Structural Barriers Facing Bosnian Victims
136(4)
Conclusion
140(9)
Chapter Six Colonial Crimes: The Treaty Of Waitangi In New Zealand And Residential Schools In Canada
149(26)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
The Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi: A Case Study of State Immorality
150(25)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
Chelsea Majoor
Opening Remarks
150(1)
The Signing of Two Treaties
151(1)
The Land Grabs
151(2)
The Impacts of Colonisation on the Maori
153(2)
The Waitangi Tribunal and Government Responses
155(2)
The United Nations Report
157(3)
A Parting Word
160(1)
Canadian Residential Schools
161(1)
Tera Meschino
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
An Introduction to State Crime
161(1)
Canadian Residential Schools: History and Intent
162(2)
Living in the Schools
164(1)
The `Survivor' Controversy
165(2)
Life after Residential Schooling
167(1)
Cultural Genocide
168(2)
Conclusion
170(5)
Chapter Seven Internment: Yarl's Wood And The Magdalene Laundries
175(34)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
Yarl's Wood Immigration Removal Centre
176(12)
Alice Coventry
Introduction
176(1)
Background
177(1)
State Crime and the Appalling Healthcare Provision and Violence in TWIRC
178(2)
The Detention of Pregnant Women
180(1)
State-Corporate Crime and Immorality
181(3)
Political Crime and Immorality
184(1)
The Detention of Asylum Seekers
184(1)
Breaching Rule 35 of the UK's Detention Centre Rules
185(1)
A Social Harm Perspective
186(1)
Concluding Remarks
187(1)
The Magdalene Laundries
188(17)
Gina Donohoe
A Contextual Introduction
188(1)
The Catholic Church
189(1)
`Black-Collar Crime'
190(1)
The Magdalene Laundries in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
190(1)
The Changing Nature of the Twentieth-Century Laundries
191(1)
State Denial and Legitimisation
192(1)
The United Nations Committee against Torture
193(1)
The McAleese Report and State Collusion
194(1)
Criticisms of the Report
195(2)
State Apology, Compensation and Social Harm
197(1)
Words of Caution
198(7)
Conclusion
205(4)
Claudia Radiven
Simon Prideaux
Historical Warnings
205(2)
Cultural and Religious Caveats
207(2)
Index 209
Claudia Radiven is a Diamond Jubilee Lecturer in Sociology and Social Policy at the University of Leeds. Her work focusses on deradicalisation in the UK, colonial racial governance, genocide and Islamophobia.





Simon Prideaux was an associate professor of social welfare and crime in the School of Sociology and Social Policy at the University of Leeds. His authored works include Not so New Labour: A Sociological Critique of New Labours Policy and Practice (2005) and State Crime and Immorality: The Corrupting Influence of the Powerful (2016).