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Criminology: The Basics 3rd edition [Pehme köide]

(University of Liverpool, UK)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 238 pages, kõrgus x laius: 198x129 mm, kaal: 273 g, 3 Tables, black and white; 4 Line drawings, black and white; 4 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: The Basics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Sep-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138803448
  • ISBN-13: 9781138803442
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 238 pages, kõrgus x laius: 198x129 mm, kaal: 273 g, 3 Tables, black and white; 4 Line drawings, black and white; 4 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: The Basics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Sep-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138803448
  • ISBN-13: 9781138803442
Teised raamatud teemal:
Criminology is a discipline that is constituted by its subject matter rather than being bound by an agreed set of concepts or way of thinking. This fully updated third edition of Criminology: The Basics is a lively and engaging guide to this compelling and complex subject. Topics covered include:











the history and development of criminology





myths about crime and offenders





the search for criminological explanation





victims of crime and state crime





crime prevention, cybercrime, and the future of crime control





criminology and intersectionality

This edition also includes new sections on genocide, terrorism, cultural victimology, and Westo-centric thinking.

Concise and accessible, this book utilises chapter summaries, exercise questions and lists of further reading to provide a perfect introduction to this subject.

Arvustused

"Written by an eminent criminologist, this book provides students with one of the field's most thoughtful and comprehensive surveys of the extant criminological literature. Students will certainly enjoy reading Dr Walklate's offering and instructors will greatly appreciate its pedagogical value. I highly recommend this book to anyone who teaches introductory criminology courses."

Walter S. DeKeseredy, Anna Deane Carlson Endowed Chair of Social Sciences, Director of the Research Center on Violence, and Professor of Sociology, West Virginia University, USA"Criminology: The Basics is written by one of the most respected criminologists working in Britain today. In this extended and updated third edition, Walklate discusses old controversies and new fields of inquiry with considerable aplomb. The book is written in an accessible but intellectual rigorous style that is perfectly suited for undergraduate students keen to learn more about the history of our discipline, its current state of play and what the future may hold for criminology as it becomes more intellectually diverse and global in its reach. Every criminologist should own a copy."

Simon Winlow, Professor of Criminology, Teesside University, UK, and Director of the British Society of Criminology Critical Criminology Network

"Criminology: The Basics provides an excellent grounding in criminology for those new to the discipline. The latest edition is a comprehensive and engaging introductory text, which has its strengths in both the accessibility of the discussion for new students, and the ability to capture various complexities and debates, encouraging the reader to think critically through the lens of a Criminological Imagination. This book is one that is likely to be returned to again and again."

Claire Fox, Senior Lecturer in Criminology and BA Criminology Programme Director, University of Manchester, UK

List of figures and tables
xii
Preface and acknowledgments xiii
1 What is criminology?
1(30)
Introduction
1(2)
What is crime?
3(5)
The emergence of criminology as a discipline: The European connection
8(4)
The criminological other n The development of criminology as a discipline: The American connection
12(2)
Summary
14(1)
Victimology: The holocaust connection?
15(3)
The victimological other
18(1)
Summary
19(1)
Criminology, criminological perspectives, and Harold Shipman
20(6)
Psychiatry and crime: Inside the subconscious mind
21(2)
Psychology and crime: The search for individual differences
23(1)
Sociology: Outside the criminal mind
24(1)
Feminism, serial killers, and masculinity
25(1)
Summary: What have we learned?
26(1)
Conclusion: Thinking critically
27(1)
Exercise
28(2)
Recommendations for further reading
30(1)
2 Counting crime
31(23)
Introduction
31(1)
Official information about crime: Criminal statistics
32(3)
The three `R's: Recognising, reporting, and recording
35(3)
Official information about crime: Criminal victimisation statistics
38(1)
The fourth `R': The respondent
39(2)
Criminological research knowledge
41(3)
Making sense of the fear of crime': Meaning and understanding
42(2)
Self-report studies
44(1)
Other records
45(1)
Summary
45(1)
Counting `invisible' crimes
46(1)
The problem of comparison
47(2)
The problem of attrition and the `justice gap'
49(2)
Summary and conclusion
51(1)
Exercise
51(1)
Recommendations for further reading
52(2)
3 How much crime? Challenging myths about crime, offenders, and victims
54(22)
Introduction
54(1)
Dispelling myths about crime
55(2)
Crime and everyday life
57(1)
Felson's fallacies
57(2)
How much crime?
59(1)
The nature and extent of crime: Ordinary crime---'crime of the streets'
60(5)
How much crime? Crime behind closed doors
65(5)
The nature and extent of crime: `Crime of the suites'
70(3)
Example 1 The Bhopal disaster 1984
70(1)
Example 2 The war in Iraq and Afghanistan, Abu Ghraib prison
71(1)
Example 3 The Rwandan genocide 1994
72(1)
Summary and conclusion
73(1)
Exercise
74(1)
Recommendations for further reading
74(2)
4 The search for criminological explanation
76(27)
Introduction
77(1)
A Word on Theory and Explanation
77(3)
Rational choice theory
80(5)
Social control theory
85(3)
Relative deprivation
88(3)
How do these different theories perform in relation to the evidence?
91(1)
Looking at the evidence: The question of gender
92(2)
Hegemonic masculinity and crime
94(2)
Looking at the evidence: Finding a place for state crime?
96(1)
A Word On Cultural Criminology
97(3)
Summary and conclusion
100(1)
Exercise
101(1)
Suggestions for further reading
102(1)
5 Thinking about the victim of crime
103(20)
Introduction
103(1)
What does the term `victim' mean?
104(3)
Understanding the patterning of criminal victimisation
107(1)
Lifestyle and criminal victimisation
108(2)
Patriarchy and criminal victimisation
110(2)
Hegemonic masculinity and criminal victimisation
112(2)
Understanding the impact of crime
114(2)
Victims and the criminal justice process
116(1)
Why do some victims get more attention than others?
117(1)
Hate crime and genocide
118(2)
Is there scope for a cultural victimology?
120(1)
Summary and conclusion
121(1)
Exercise
122(1)
Recommendations for further reading
122(1)
6 Crime, power, and global relations: An introduction to critical criminology
123(24)
Introduction: The rich get richer and the poor get prison
124(1)
Crimes of the suites: Problems of definition
125(2)
Nelken's ambiguities
127(4)
Exercise
131(2)
Criminal victimisation and crime of the suites
133(3)
Summary
136(1)
How has criminology attempted to explain crimes of the suites?
136(4)
Marxist criminology
137(1)
Radical criminology
138(601)
Critical criminology
139(1)
Criminology and crimes of the suites: Happy or unhappy bedfellows?
140(1)
Terrorism: A topic of substance for critical criminology?
141(4)
Summary and conclusion
145(1)
Exercise
145(1)
Suggestions for further reading
146(1)
7 A Question of Justice
147(25)
Introduction
147(1)
What is justice?
148(4)
Natural justice
151(1)
Due process
151(1)
Crime control
151(600)
Social justice
151(1)
Exercise
152(2)
Criminal justice systems
154(7)
Criminal justice: Underlying principles
154(2)
Criminal justice: Discretion
156(5)
Summary
161(4)
Criminal justice and victims: Therapeutic justice
162(3)
Exercise
165(4)
Conclusion
169(1)
Exercise
170(1)
Further reading
170(2)
8 Crime prevention and the future of crime control
172(27)
Introduction
172(1)
What does prevention mean?
173(1)
Trends in crime prevention
174(13)
Offender-centred strategies
175(602)
Victim-centred strategies
177(2)
Environment-centred strategies
179(1)
Community-centred strategies
180(605)
Integration strategies
185(2)
Structural dimensions to crime prevention: Crime of the streets, crime of the suites, and crime behind closed doors
187(1)
Crimes behind closed doors: Community, gender, ethnicity, and crime prevention
188(4)
Gender and crime prevention
188(603)
Ethnicity and crime prevention
191(1)
Summary
192(1)
Structural dimensions to community crime prevention: Crime of the suites
193(1)
Crime prevention: From the local to the global
194(2)
Conclusion
196(1)
Exercise
197(1)
Suggestions for further reading
197(2)
9 Developing your criminological imagination
199(10)
Introduction
199(1)
Growth in crime? Growth in criminology?
200(1)
Criminology, criminal justice policy and global trends
200(3)
Criminology and risk
203(1)
Criminology and westo-centric thinking
204(1)
Criminology and intersectionality
205(1)
Conclusion
206(1)
Recommendations for further reading
207(2)
Glossary of terms 209(4)
Bibliography 213(10)
Index 223
Sandra Walklate is Eleanor Rathbone Chair of Sociology at the University of Liverpool, UK, Professor of Criminology at Monash University, Australia, and Adjunct Professor in the School of Justice, QUT, Australia.

Internationally recognised for her work in victimology and research on criminal victimisation, her recent publications include: Victims: Trauma, Testimony, Justice (2015, Routledge with Ross McGarry), The Contradictions of Terrorism (2014, Routledge with Gabe Mythen), Criminology and War: Transgressing the Borders (edited collection, Routledge, 2015, with Ross McGarry).

She is currently Editor in Chief of the British Journal of Criminology.