|
|
xvii | |
Notes on the authors |
|
xxiii | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xxv | |
|
PART 1 THE CRIMINOLOGICAL IMAGINATION |
|
|
1 | (48) |
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|
2 | (1) |
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|
3 | (8) |
|
An introduction: the many meanings of criminology |
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|
3 | (1) |
|
What counts as a criminological topic? |
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|
4 | (1) |
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|
4 | (1) |
|
Sociology and the sociological imagination' |
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5 | (1) |
|
Sociology and the `criminological imagination' |
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|
5 | (1) |
|
Sociology, social divisions and crime |
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|
6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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|
9 | (2) |
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|
9 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Suggestion for further study |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Suggestions about more information |
|
|
9 | (1) |
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|
9 | (2) |
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|
11 | (18) |
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|
11 | (1) |
|
Historical patterns: declining violence |
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|
12 | (5) |
|
British prosecution patterns |
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13 | (4) |
|
Trends in historical writing |
|
|
17 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (3) |
|
The `dangerous class', `underclass', race and crime |
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|
25 | (2) |
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|
27 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
27 | (1) |
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|
27 | (1) |
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|
28 | (1) |
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|
29 | (20) |
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|
29 | (1) |
|
Criminological research methods |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
|
Thinking critically about statistics |
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32 | (7) |
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33 | (2) |
|
Racist incidents: an example of thinking critically about recorded crime |
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|
35 | (2) |
|
National crime victimization surveys |
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|
37 | (1) |
|
International, local and commercial crime victimization survys |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Thinking positively about crime statistics |
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39 | (1) |
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Criminologists and criminals |
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|
39 | (2) |
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Moral, ethical and legal issues |
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41 | (1) |
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|
42 | (1) |
|
Taking sides in criminological research |
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|
42 | (3) |
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Becker and `underdog sociology' |
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|
42 | (1) |
|
Ohlin and policy-forming sociology |
|
|
43 | (2) |
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|
45 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
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|
46 | (1) |
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|
46 | (1) |
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|
46 | (3) |
|
PART 2 THINKING ABOUT CRIME |
|
|
49 | (106) |
|
The Enlightenment and Early Traditions |
|
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51 | (17) |
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51 | (2) |
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|
52 | (1) |
|
Enlightenment thinking about crime |
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53 | (1) |
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The classical tradition in criminology |
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54 | (4) |
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Back to justice: some recent classical developments |
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58 | (1) |
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Problems with the classical model |
|
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (7) |
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The criminal type and Lombroso |
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|
58 | (2) |
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Statistical regularity and positivism |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
The positivist inheritance |
|
|
60 | (5) |
|
Problems with the positivist model |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
Tensions between positivism and classical thinking |
|
|
65 | (1) |
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|
66 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
66 | (1) |
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|
66 | (1) |
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|
67 | (1) |
|
Early Sociologies of Crime |
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|
68 | (22) |
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|
68 | (1) |
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|
69 | (1) |
|
Problems with functionalism |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
The egoism of crime in capitalist society |
|
|
70 | (3) |
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|
73 | (1) |
|
Cultural transmission, city life and the Chicago School |
|
|
73 | (5) |
|
The Chicago School and crime |
|
|
74 | (4) |
|
Crime as learned: differential association theory |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
Problems with the Chicago School |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
Anomie and the stresses and strains of crime |
|
|
79 | (3) |
|
Problems with anomie theory |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
Gangs, youth and deviant subcultures |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
Synthesizing the theories? |
|
|
81 | (1) |
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|
82 | (2) |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
Problems with control theory |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
Written out of criminological history? |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
Early sociological studies of women and girls |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
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|
90 | (26) |
|
|
90 | (3) |
|
|
93 | (6) |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
Problems with labelling theory |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Jeffrey Reiman and economic conflicts |
|
|
99 | (1) |
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|
100 | (3) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
The Birmingham Centre and the new subcultural theory |
|
|
103 | (5) |
|
|
106 | (2) |
|
|
108 | (4) |
|
Critique of malestream criminology |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
Men, masculinity and crime |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Foucault and discourse theory |
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Crime, Social Theory and Social Change |
|
|
116 | (21) |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Crime and the movement to late modernity |
|
|
117 | (4) |
|
The exclusive society and the vertigo of late modernity |
|
|
119 | (2) |
|
|
121 | (3) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
Comparative criminology, globalization and crime |
|
|
124 | (5) |
|
|
125 | (3) |
|
Rebirth of human rights theories |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
The risk society: actuarial justice and contradictory criminologies |
|
|
129 | (4) |
|
|
130 | (3) |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
|
137 | (18) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Offenders, offences and place |
|
|
138 | (7) |
|
Spatial distribution of crime |
|
|
139 | (6) |
|
Crime prevention, space and communities |
|
|
145 | (5) |
|
Changing spaces: urban design and crime |
|
|
145 | (4) |
|
Living in spaces: everyday negotiations of disorder |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Mapping and the uses of geo-data |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
153 | (2) |
|
|
155 | (136) |
|
Victims and Victimization |
|
|
157 | (20) |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
The role of victims within the criminal justice system |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Defining crime and victimization |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
The hierarchy of victimization |
|
|
159 | (3) |
|
Different types of victimology |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
Crime victimization surveys |
|
|
163 | (2) |
|
Social variables in crime victimization |
|
|
165 | (4) |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
167 | (2) |
|
|
169 | (3) |
|
Towards a victim-oriented criminal justice process? |
|
|
172 | (2) |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (2) |
|
|
177 | (19) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Patterns of Property crime |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (3) |
|
The hidden figure of property crime |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Profile of property crime offenders |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
Social distribution of crime risks |
|
|
185 | (2) |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
Controlling property crime |
|
|
187 | (3) |
|
Other forms of property crime |
|
|
190 | (2) |
|
Theft and illegal export of cultural property |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Theft of intellectual property |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
New horizons in understanding property crime |
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
Crime, Sexuality and Gender |
|
|
196 | (21) |
|
|
196 | (4) |
|
Understanding sex offences: sex crimes, gender and violence |
|
|
200 | (7) |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
201 | (3) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
Rape, war crime and genocide |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
The instrumental and symbolic role of law in sex crimes |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
The changing character of sex crimes |
|
|
209 | (4) |
|
Sex crimes on the Internet |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
Changes in the law concerning sexual offences in the United Kingdom |
|
|
211 | (2) |
|
Sex offences in global perspective |
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Crime, the Emotions and Social Psychology |
|
|
217 | (19) |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Rediscovering the emotions |
|
|
218 | (3) |
|
Status, stigma and seduction |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (4) |
|
Urbanism, anxiety and the human condition |
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
|
225 | (4) |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Self-esteem, shame and respect |
|
|
229 | (3) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
Humiliation, rage and edgework |
|
|
232 | (2) |
|
Risk, excitement and routine |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Organizational and Professional Forms of Crime |
|
|
236 | (23) |
|
|
236 | (3) |
|
Thinking about organizational and professional crime |
|
|
237 | (2) |
|
Crime in the world of illegal enterprise |
|
|
239 | (7) |
|
Professional organized crime in Britain, 1930s-2000 |
|
|
240 | (2) |
|
Ethnicity, outsiders and the organization of crime |
|
|
242 | (2) |
|
Organized crime as local and global |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
Crime in the world of lawful professions |
|
|
246 | (6) |
|
Defining and identifying `crimes' of the powerful |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Crime and the professions |
|
|
248 | (4) |
|
Crime in the world of corporate-level business and commerce |
|
|
252 | (4) |
|
|
252 | (3) |
|
Transnational corporate crimes |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
|
257 | (2) |
|
Drugs, Alcohol, Health and Crime |
|
|
259 | (32) |
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
Controlling illicit drugs and alcohol |
|
|
261 | (5) |
|
Drug politics and policy in the United Kingdom |
|
|
263 | (3) |
|
The anomaly of alcohol control |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
266 | (3) |
|
The opium trade in the nineteenth century |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
The drugs trade in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries |
|
|
267 | (2) |
|
|
269 | (5) |
|
|
274 | (3) |
|
Criminal groups and the drug market |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
277 | (3) |
|
|
280 | (3) |
|
Drugs, alcohol, crime and community: a public health issue |
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
Connecting crime and health issues |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
Crime, public health and social inequalities |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Public health as social policing |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
Medicine as a form of social control |
|
|
285 | (3) |
|
Medical and psychiatric interventions as social control |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
Medicalization of control in prisons |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
Medicine and the criminal justice system |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
|
291 | (92) |
|
Thinking about Punishment |
|
|
293 | (24) |
|
|
293 | (2) |
|
Philosophical justifications |
|
|
295 | (10) |
|
|
295 | (6) |
|
|
301 | (4) |
|
Sociological explanations |
|
|
305 | (9) |
|
Durkheim and social solidarity |
|
|
306 | (2) |
|
Marx and political economy |
|
|
308 | (2) |
|
Foucault and disciplinary power |
|
|
310 | (3) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (2) |
|
The Criminal Justice Process |
|
|
317 | (21) |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Overview of criminal justice institutions |
|
|
318 | (2) |
|
Key stages of the criminal justice process |
|
|
320 | (7) |
|
|
321 | (2) |
|
The Crown Prosecution Service |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
The nature of criminal justice |
|
|
327 | (7) |
|
|
327 | (3) |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
331 | (3) |
|
Criminal justice in crisis? |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
|
338 | (19) |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Historical origins and continuities |
|
|
339 | (3) |
|
Police roles and functions |
|
|
342 | (3) |
|
|
345 | (3) |
|
|
348 | (3) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Managerial accountability |
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
Police deviance and criminality |
|
|
351 | (2) |
|
Privatization, pluralization and transnationalization in policing |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (26) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
359 | (3) |
|
|
362 | (2) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
The expanding prison population |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Overcrowding and conditions |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Authority and managerialism |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (11) |
|
|
367 | (5) |
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
Ethnicity, nationality and racism |
|
|
374 | (4) |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
Prisoner subcultures and `mind games' |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Prison riots and the problem of order |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
381 | (2) |
|
|
383 | (74) |
|
|
385 | (21) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
Globalization and the risk society |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
Harms, connections and consequences |
|
|
388 | (6) |
|
Harms to the planet and its inhabitants: a typology |
|
|
389 | (5) |
|
Secondary or symbiotic green crimes |
|
|
394 | (2) |
|
State violence against oppositional groups |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
Hazardous waste and organized crime |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
The criminalization of environmental offences |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
The making of green crimes: criminalizing environmental issues |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Growth of environmental legislation |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Green crimes, social costs and social exclusion |
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
Developing nations as `dump sites' |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Local communities as dump sites |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Fighting back: green movements of resistance and change |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
Ways ahead in a risk society |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
The green criminology agenda |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
|
406 | (24) |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
Media effects, popular anxieties and violent representations |
|
|
408 | (4) |
|
|
409 | (3) |
|
Dramatizing crime, manufacturing consent and news production |
|
|
412 | (4) |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
Imagining transgression, representing detection and consuming crime |
|
|
416 | (6) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
422 | (6) |
|
|
423 | (2) |
|
|
425 | (3) |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Terrorism, State Crime and Human Rights |
|
|
430 | (15) |
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
The emergence and institutionalization of the human rights paradigm |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
Criminology, human rights and crimes of the state |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
Terrorism - a useful concept? |
|
|
435 | (2) |
|
State responses to terror |
|
|
437 | (3) |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (2) |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
445 | (12) |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
Extension of current trends |
|
|
447 | (2) |
|
The present into the future |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
Criminological thinking - present and future? |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
Risk and risky populations as the future focus of control? |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
A different future: towards a public criminology |
|
|
452 | (3) |
|
An agenda for a public criminology |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
An outline of a public criminology |
|
|
453 | (2) |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
Critical thinking questions |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
456 | (1) |
Glossary |
|
457 | (7) |
Bibliography |
|
464 | (44) |
Webliography |
|
508 | (12) |
Index |
|
520 | |