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Criminology: A Sociological Introduction 2nd New edition [Pehme köide]

(University of Essex, UK), (University of Essex, UK), , (University of Essex, UK), (University of Essex, UK), (University of Essex, UK)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 534 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x189 mm, kaal: 1202 g, 19 Line drawings, color; 36 Halftones, black and white; 5 Tables, color; 19 Illustrations, color; 36 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Dec-2008
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 041546451X
  • ISBN-13: 9780415464512
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 534 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x189 mm, kaal: 1202 g, 19 Line drawings, color; 36 Halftones, black and white; 5 Tables, color; 19 Illustrations, color; 36 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Dec-2008
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 041546451X
  • ISBN-13: 9780415464512
Teised raamatud teemal:
The new edition of Criminology: A Sociological Introduction builds on the success of the first edition and now includes two new chapters: Crime, Place and Space, and Histories of Crime.









More than a collection of orthodox thinking, this fully revised and updated textbook is also ground in original research, and offers a clear and insightful introduction to the key topics studied in undergraduate criminology courses, including















crime trends, from historical overview to recent crime patterns













criminal justice system, including policing and prisons













ways of thinking about crime and control, from the origins of criminology to contemporary theories













research methods used by criminologists













new topics within criminology including terrorism, cybercrime, human rights, and emotion



The book is packed with contemporary international case studies and has a lively 2 colour text design to aid student revision. Specially designed to be accessible and user-friendly, the new edition is also supported by a fully interactive companion website which offers exclusive access to British Crime Survey data, as well as other student and lecturer resources.

Arvustused

"Its topical and original approach makes this book definitely one of the most exciting introductions to criminology. By taking the implications of globalisation for criminology seriously, it is also one of the very few that is truly international. All this, combined with a lively style of writing and a rich selection of web-pages for further reading, makes it ideal to show how interesting and socially relevant criminology can be." René van Swaaningen, Professor of International & Comparative Criminology, Erasmus University, The Netherlands



"Criminology: A Sociological Introduction is that rare thing; a textbook that is attractive - in the sense of being beautifully written and lavishly produced - while not compromising on scholarly insight and rigour. Like the first edition, this new revised version does a remarkable job of pulling together a vast range of socio-criminological theories and topics, both `orthodox and emerging. The addition of new chapters on `Crime, Place and Space, and `Histories of Crime support any claims to comprehensiveness. Although the books subtitle describes it as an `Introduction, this is a resource that students will take through their entire degree studies and will return to again and again. Authoritative, yet frequently provocative, Carrabine and his colleagues manage to convey both enthusiasm and expertise. In short, the team at Essex are to be congratulated for bringing to a crowded marketplace an introductory criminology text that is genuinely, and refreshingly, different." Yvonne Jewkes, Professor of Criminology, University of Leicester, UK



"This second edition retains all the strengths of the first while adding important new work on contemporary issues. It gives students a thorough grounding not just in the traditional aspects of the discipline to do with crime, policing and punishment but in more current issues facing society like the `war on terror and the impact of globalization. The critical thinking questions listed in each chapter encourage students to think and read more deeply than many textbooks while the `Further Study topics are invaluable resources for directing their reading and research." Mary Bosworth, Reader in Criminology, University of Oxford, UK









"This exciting new edition of Criminology: A Sociological Introduction takes readers into new areas of debate, including terrorism, global crime, cybercrime, place, space, and emotions relating to crime. The book is written with great clarity and authority, and successfully navigates new criminological contours and sociological debates about crime. The authors combine fresh thinking about the established terrain of criminology with new questions about crime and responses to it, all the while grounding ideas in social theory and reflecting social change. This is an excellent resource!" Dr Loraine Gelsthorpe, University of Cambridge, UK



"This is an unusually insightful and productive book precisely because of its sociological orientation and the specific expertise offered by each of its collective authors. The book is far-reaching in the topics covered, theoretically informed in its analysis, and user-friendly in its presentation. It presents key ideas and substantive issues in an exciting format, one that is guaranteed to stimulate, provoke and inform. This is not your ordinary criminological textbook." Professor Rob White, University of Tasmania, Australia



"Criminology: A Sociological Introduction is a superb, thorough and engaging treatise on the emergence and debates in theory, methods, crime trends and the justice system. The book covers both the classic issues as well as the latest developments in understanding crime in the global context ranging from terrorism to cyber-crime and green crimes, and as such, has an international appeal. A must-read and terrific reference for students and scholars alike." Dr Karen Joe Laidler, University of Hong Kong



"This is a welcome revised edition to Criminology: A sociological Introduction. The addition of 2 new chapters as well as a website provides students will a timely, accessible and useful resource that covers the key debates and theoretical and methodological issues that all students in the criminological field should have a basic understanding of. The structure of the chapters and their content will engage and challenge students to think about crime from both a sociological and inter-disciplinary lens. In particular the chapters on the globalization of crime will expose students to some of the big issues that we confront in the 21st century." Professor Toni Makkai, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia



"The book is an important contribution that provides some benefit both for students of criminology in the United States but also for those who study criminology and criminal justice in Great Britain and Wales." The Journal of Criminal Justice Research

List of illustrations
xvii
Notes on the authors xxiii
Acknowledgements xxv
PART 1 THE CRIMINOLOGICAL IMAGINATION
1(48)
Timeline
2(1)
Introduction
3(8)
An introduction: the many meanings of criminology
3(1)
What counts as a criminological topic?
4(1)
Criminological methods
4(1)
Sociology and the sociological imagination'
5(1)
Sociology and the `criminological imagination'
5(1)
Sociology, social divisions and crime
6(2)
Structure of the book
8(1)
How to use the book
8(1)
Special features
9(2)
Chapter summaries
9(1)
Critical thinking questions
9(1)
Suggestion for further study
9(1)
Suggestions about more information
9(1)
Glossary
9(2)
Histories of Crime
11(18)
Introduction
11(1)
Historical patterns: declining violence
12(5)
British prosecution patterns
13(4)
Trends in historical writing
17(1)
Men and crime
17(2)
Women and crime
19(3)
Youth and crime
22(3)
The `dangerous class', `underclass', race and crime
25(2)
Summary
27(1)
Critical thinking questions
27(1)
Further study
27(1)
More information
28(1)
Researching Crime
29(20)
Introduction
29(1)
Criminological research methods
30(2)
Criminological data
32(1)
Thinking critically about statistics
32(7)
Recorded crime
33(2)
Racist incidents: an example of thinking critically about recorded crime
35(2)
National crime victimization surveys
37(1)
International, local and commercial crime victimization survys
38(1)
Thinking positively about crime statistics
39(1)
Criminologists and criminals
39(2)
Moral, ethical and legal issues
41(1)
Codes of ethics
42(1)
Taking sides in criminological research
42(3)
Becker and `underdog sociology'
42(1)
Ohlin and policy-forming sociology
43(2)
Summary
45(1)
Critical thinking questions
46(1)
Further study
46(1)
More information
46(3)
PART 2 THINKING ABOUT CRIME
49(106)
The Enlightenment and Early Traditions
51(17)
Introduction
51(2)
A caution
52(1)
Enlightenment thinking about crime
53(1)
The classical tradition in criminology
54(4)
Back to justice: some recent classical developments
58(1)
Problems with the classical model
58(1)
The positivist movement
58(7)
The criminal type and Lombroso
58(2)
Statistical regularity and positivism
60(1)
The positivist inheritance
60(5)
Problems with the positivist model
65(1)
Tensions between positivism and classical thinking
65(1)
Summary
66(1)
Critical thinking questions
66(1)
Further study
66(1)
More information
67(1)
Early Sociologies of Crime
68(22)
Introduction
68(1)
The normality of crime
69(1)
Problems with functionalism
70(1)
The egoism of crime in capitalist society
70(3)
Problems with Marxism
73(1)
Cultural transmission, city life and the Chicago School
73(5)
The Chicago School and crime
74(4)
Crime as learned: differential association theory
78(1)
Problems with the Chicago School
78(1)
Anomie and the stresses and strains of crime
79(3)
Problems with anomie theory
80(1)
Gangs, youth and deviant subcultures
80(1)
Synthesizing the theories?
81(1)
Control theories
82(2)
Neutralization theory
82(1)
Social control theory
83(1)
Problems with control theory
84(1)
Reintegrative shaming?
84(1)
Written out of criminological history?
85(2)
Early black sociologists
85(1)
Early sociological studies of women and girls
86(1)
Summary
87(1)
Critical thinking questions
88(1)
Further study
89(1)
More information
89(1)
Radicalizing Traditions
90(26)
Introduction
90(3)
`Deviance' and labelling
93(6)
Becker, Lemert and Cohen
94(2)
Wider contributions
96(1)
Problems with labelling theory
97(1)
Developments
98(1)
Crime as conflict
99(1)
Jeffrey Reiman and economic conflicts
99(1)
The new criminology
100(3)
Left realism
102(1)
Left idealism?
103(1)
The Birmingham Centre and the new subcultural theory
103(5)
Some problems
106(2)
Feminist criminology
108(4)
Critique of malestream criminology
109(2)
Men, masculinity and crime
111(1)
Foucault and discourse theory
112(2)
Summary
114(1)
Critical thinking questions
114(1)
Further study
114(1)
More information
115(1)
Crime, Social Theory and Social Change
116(21)
Introduction
116(1)
Crime and the movement to late modernity
117(4)
The exclusive society and the vertigo of late modernity
119(2)
Postmodernism and crime
121(3)
Cultural criminology
123(1)
Comparative criminology, globalization and crime
124(5)
Globalization
125(3)
Rebirth of human rights theories
128(1)
The risk society: actuarial justice and contradictory criminologies
129(4)
The genealogy of risk
130(3)
Summary
133(1)
Critical thinking questions
134(1)
Further study
134(1)
More information
135(2)
Crime, Place and Space
137(18)
Introduction
137(1)
Offenders, offences and place
138(7)
Spatial distribution of crime
139(6)
Crime prevention, space and communities
145(5)
Changing spaces: urban design and crime
145(4)
Living in spaces: everyday negotiations of disorder
149(1)
Mapping and the uses of geo-data
150(2)
Critical cartography
151(1)
Summary
152(1)
Critical thinking questions
153(1)
Further study
153(1)
More information
153(2)
PART 3 DOING CRIME
155(136)
Victims and Victimization
157(20)
Introduction
157(1)
The role of victims within the criminal justice system
158(1)
Defining crime and victimization
158(1)
The hierarchy of victimization
159(3)
Different types of victimology
162(1)
Crime victimization surveys
163(2)
Social variables in crime victimization
165(4)
Social class
165(1)
Age
165(1)
Gender
166(1)
Ethnicity
167(2)
The impact of crime
169(3)
Towards a victim-oriented criminal justice process?
172(2)
Summary
174(1)
Critical thinking questions
175(1)
Further study
175(1)
More information
175(2)
Crime and Property
177(19)
Introduction
177(1)
Patterns of Property crime
178(1)
Comparative experiences
179(3)
The hidden figure of property crime
182(1)
Profile of property crime offenders
183(1)
Everybody does it?
184(1)
Social distribution of crime risks
185(2)
Social class
185(1)
Ethnicity
186(1)
Age
186(1)
Geography
187(1)
Controlling property crime
187(3)
Other forms of property crime
190(2)
Theft and illegal export of cultural property
190(1)
Theft of intellectual property
191(1)
Biopiracy
192(1)
New horizons in understanding property crime
192(2)
Summary
194(1)
Critical thinking questions
194(1)
Further study
195(1)
More information
195(1)
Crime, Sexuality and Gender
196(21)
Introduction
196(4)
Understanding sex offences: sex crimes, gender and violence
200(7)
Feminist perspectives
200(1)
Rape as social control
201(3)
Date rape
204(1)
Rape, war crime and genocide
204(1)
Pornography
205(2)
The instrumental and symbolic role of law in sex crimes
207(2)
Panics around sex crimes
208(1)
The changing character of sex crimes
209(4)
Sex crimes on the Internet
210(1)
Changes in the law concerning sexual offences in the United Kingdom
211(2)
Sex offences in global perspective
213(2)
Summary
215(1)
Critical thinking questions
215(1)
Further study
215(1)
More information
216(1)
Crime, the Emotions and Social Psychology
217(19)
Introduction
217(1)
Rediscovering the emotions
218(3)
Status, stigma and seduction
219(1)
Conceptualizing emotions
220(1)
Fear of crime
221(4)
Urbanism, anxiety and the human condition
223(2)
Hate crime
225(4)
The thrill of it all?
228(1)
Self-esteem, shame and respect
229(3)
Stories from the street
231(1)
Humiliation, rage and edgework
232(2)
Risk, excitement and routine
233(1)
Summary
234(1)
Critical thinking questions
234(1)
Further study
235(1)
More information
235(1)
Organizational and Professional Forms of Crime
236(23)
Introduction
236(3)
Thinking about organizational and professional crime
237(2)
Crime in the world of illegal enterprise
239(7)
Professional organized crime in Britain, 1930s-2000
240(2)
Ethnicity, outsiders and the organization of crime
242(2)
Organized crime as local and global
244(2)
Crime in the world of lawful professions
246(6)
Defining and identifying `crimes' of the powerful
247(1)
Definitions and breadth
247(1)
Crime and the professions
248(4)
Crime in the world of corporate-level business and commerce
252(4)
Crimes of the powerful
252(3)
Transnational corporate crimes
255(1)
Summary
256(1)
Critical thinking questions
256(1)
Further study
257(1)
More information
257(2)
Drugs, Alcohol, Health and Crime
259(32)
Introduction
259(2)
Controlling illicit drugs and alcohol
261(5)
Drug politics and policy in the United Kingdom
263(3)
The anomaly of alcohol control
266(1)
Drugs as a global issue
266(3)
The opium trade in the nineteenth century
266(1)
The drugs trade in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries
267(2)
Are drugs `a problem'?
269(5)
Drugs and crime
274(3)
Criminal groups and the drug market
276(1)
Controlling drugs
277(3)
Alcohol and crime
280(3)
Drugs, alcohol, crime and community: a public health issue
283(2)
Connecting crime and health issues
283(1)
Crime, public health and social inequalities
284(1)
Public health as social policing
285(1)
Medicine as a form of social control
285(3)
Medical and psychiatric interventions as social control
285(1)
Medicalization of control in prisons
286(1)
Medicine and the criminal justice system
287(1)
Summary
288(1)
Critical thinking questions
289(1)
Further study
289(1)
More information
289(2)
PART 4 CONTROLLING CRIME
291(92)
Thinking about Punishment
293(24)
Introduction
293(2)
Philosophical justifications
295(10)
Reductivist principles
295(6)
Retributivist principles
301(4)
Sociological explanations
305(9)
Durkheim and social solidarity
306(2)
Marx and political economy
308(2)
Foucault and disciplinary power
310(3)
Feminist challenges
313(1)
Summary
314(1)
Critical thinking questions
314(1)
Further study
315(1)
More information
315(2)
The Criminal Justice Process
317(21)
Introduction
317(1)
Historical context
317(1)
Overview of criminal justice institutions
318(2)
Key stages of the criminal justice process
320(7)
The police
321(2)
The Crown Prosecution Service
323(1)
The judiciary
324(1)
The Probation Service
325(2)
The nature of criminal justice
327(7)
Procedural justice
327(3)
Substantive justice
330(1)
Negotiated justice
331(3)
Criminal justice in crisis?
334(1)
Summary
335(1)
Critical thinking questions
336(1)
Further study
336(1)
More information
336(2)
Police and Policing
338(19)
Introduction
338(1)
Historical origins and continuities
339(3)
Police roles and functions
342(3)
Police culture
345(3)
Police accountability
348(3)
Legal accountability
348(1)
Political accountability
349(1)
Managerial accountability
349(2)
Police deviance and criminality
351(2)
Privatization, pluralization and transnationalization in policing
353(2)
Summary
355(1)
Critical thinking questions
355(1)
Further study
355(1)
More information
356(1)
Prisons and Imprisonment
357(26)
Introduction
357(1)
Comparing penal systems
358(1)
Origins of imprisonment
359(3)
Why prison?
362(2)
The modern prison estate
364(1)
Contemporary crises
365(2)
The expanding prison population
365(1)
Overcrowding and conditions
366(1)
Authority and managerialism
367(1)
Social consequences
367(11)
Youth custody
367(5)
Gendered prisons
372(2)
Ethnicity, nationality and racism
374(4)
Prison sociology
378(2)
Prisoner subcultures and `mind games'
378(1)
Prison riots and the problem of order
379(1)
Summary
380(1)
Critical thinking questions
381(1)
Further study
381(1)
More information
381(2)
PART 5 GLOBALIZING CRIME
383(74)
Green Criminology
385(21)
Introduction
385(1)
Globalization and the risk society
386(1)
Green criminology
387(1)
Harms, connections and consequences
388(6)
Harms to the planet and its inhabitants: a typology
389(5)
Secondary or symbiotic green crimes
394(2)
State violence against oppositional groups
394(1)
Hazardous waste and organized crime
395(1)
The criminalization of environmental offences
396(1)
The making of green crimes: criminalizing environmental issues
397(1)
Early legislation
397(1)
Growth of environmental legislation
398(1)
Green crimes, social costs and social exclusion
398(2)
Developing nations as `dump sites'
398(1)
Local communities as dump sites
399(1)
Fighting back: green movements of resistance and change
400(1)
A green backlash?
401(1)
Ways ahead in a risk society
402(1)
The green criminology agenda
403(1)
Summary
403(1)
Critical thinking questions
404(1)
Further study
404(1)
More information
405(1)
Crime and the Media
406(24)
Introduction
406(1)
Blurring boundaries
407(1)
Media effects, popular anxieties and violent representations
408(4)
Meanings of violence
409(3)
Dramatizing crime, manufacturing consent and news production
412(4)
Current debates
414(2)
Imagining transgression, representing detection and consuming crime
416(6)
Addressing audiences
421(1)
Crime in cyberspace
422(6)
Types of cybercrime
423(2)
Child pornography
425(3)
Summary
428(1)
Critical thinking questions
428(1)
Further study
429(1)
More information
429(1)
Terrorism, State Crime and Human Rights
430(15)
Introduction
430(2)
The emergence and institutionalization of the human rights paradigm
432(1)
Human trafficking
433(1)
Criminology, human rights and crimes of the state
434(1)
Terrorism - a useful concept?
435(2)
State responses to terror
437(3)
Torture
437(1)
Crimes of war
438(2)
Capital punishment
440(2)
Conclusion
442(1)
Summary
443(1)
Critical thinking questions
443(1)
Further study
444(1)
More information
444(1)
Criminological Futures
445(12)
Introduction
445(1)
Visions of the future?
446(1)
Persistence of the past
447(1)
Extension of current trends
447(2)
The present into the future
449(1)
Criminological thinking - present and future?
449(1)
Criminological futures?
450(1)
Risk and risky populations as the future focus of control?
451(1)
A different future: towards a public criminology
452(3)
An agenda for a public criminology
452(1)
An outline of a public criminology
453(2)
Summary
455(1)
Critical thinking questions
455(1)
Further study
456(1)
Glossary 457(7)
Bibliography 464(44)
Webliography 508(12)
Index 520
Eamonn Carrabine, Pam Cox, Maggy Lee, Ken Plummer and Nigel South all work in the Department of Sociology at the University of Essex, Colchester, UK.