| Foreword |
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xxiii | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xxv | |
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Part I The Certified Technology Specialist-Design |
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Chapter 1 What Is a Certified Technology Specialist-Design? |
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3 | (6) |
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3 | (1) |
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Why Earn Your CTS-D Credential? |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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Are You Eligible for the CTS-D Exam? |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (22) |
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The Scope of the CTS-D Exam |
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9 | (2) |
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Exam Preparation Strategies |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (3) |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (4) |
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16 | (4) |
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The CTS-D Exam Application Process |
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20 | (5) |
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Getting to the Testing Center |
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20 | (1) |
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Identification Requirements |
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21 | (1) |
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Items Restricted from the Exam Room |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Dismissal or Removal from the Exam |
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23 | (1) |
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Hazardous Weather or Local Emergencies |
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23 | (1) |
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Special Accommodations for Exams |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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CTS-D Exam Practice Questions |
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25 | (2) |
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Answers to CTS-D Practice Questions |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 Communicating Design Intent |
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31 | (48) |
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Creating an Exceptional AV Experience |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Components of an AV Experience |
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33 | (1) |
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The Phases of an AV Design Project |
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33 | (5) |
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Concept Design/Briefing/Program Phase |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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Reading Construction Drawings |
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38 | (16) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (4) |
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Architectural Drawing Symbols |
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46 | (4) |
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Common Architectural Drawing Abbreviations |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (3) |
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54 | (6) |
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54 | (1) |
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Architectural and Infrastructure Drawings |
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55 | (3) |
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AV System Drawings: Facility Drawings |
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58 | (1) |
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AV System Drawings: System Diagrams |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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The Basics of AV-Enabled Spaces |
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60 | (3) |
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Audience and Presenter Areas |
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60 | (2) |
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Control and Projection Areas |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (3) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (2) |
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Developing the Concept Design/Program Report |
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66 | (6) |
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66 | (1) |
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Step 2 Review Existing Documentation |
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67 | (1) |
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Step 3 Evaluate the Site Environment/Benchmarking |
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68 | (3) |
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Step 4 Conduct Program Meetings |
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71 | (1) |
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Step 5 Create the Concept Design/Program Report |
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71 | (1) |
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A Closer Look at the Concept Design/Program Report |
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72 | (4) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Infrastructure Considerations |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Distribution and Approval |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (3) |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 Ergonomics in AV Design |
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79 | (16) |
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Human Dimensions and Visual Field |
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80 | (4) |
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The Horizontal Visual Field |
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81 | (1) |
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The Vertical Visual Field |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (4) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (3) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Visual Principles of Design |
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95 | (40) |
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Determining Image Specifications |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (7) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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Visual Acuity and the Snellen Eye Chart |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (3) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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Calculating Screen Diagonal |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (12) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (3) |
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111 | (4) |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (3) |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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Predicting Projector Brightness |
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124 | (4) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Calculating Required Projector Brightness |
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127 | (1) |
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Measuring OFE Projector Brightness |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
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Calculating Task-Light Levels |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (4) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Audio Principles of Design |
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135 | (52) |
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Introduction to the Decibel |
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136 | (3) |
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Calculating Decibel Changes |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (2) |
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Perceived Sound Pressure Level |
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139 | (3) |
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SPL Meter Weighting: Spectrum Analysis |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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Designing Loudspeaker Coverage |
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142 | (3) |
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Calculating Loudspeaker Coverage |
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143 | (2) |
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Distributed Layout Options |
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145 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (4) |
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Loudspeakers Wired in Series |
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148 | (1) |
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Loudspeakers Wired in Parallel, Same Impedance |
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149 | (2) |
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Loudspeakers Wired in Parallel, Different Impedances |
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151 | (1) |
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Loudspeakers Wired in a Series and Parallel Combination |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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Specifying a Power Amplifier |
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155 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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Specifying a Power Amplifier for Directly Connected Systems |
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157 | (1) |
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Specifying a Power Amplifier for Distributed Audio |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (4) |
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Microphone Polar Response |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
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Microphone Frequency Response |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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Microphone Mixing and Routing |
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168 | (1) |
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Automatic Microphone Mixers |
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168 | (1) |
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Microphone Placement: A Conference Table |
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169 | (1) |
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Microphone Placement: The 3:1 Rule |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (3) |
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172 | (1) |
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Polar Plots for Reinforcing a Presenter |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (3) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (2) |
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More Variables: NOM and FSM |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (7) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Communicating with Allied Trades |
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187 | (12) |
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Communicating with Stakeholders |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (4) |
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190 | (1) |
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Gantt Chart for Project Schedules |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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Industry Standards as Common Language |
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193 | (2) |
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Hierarchy of Design Consultation |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (3) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Lighting Specifications |
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199 | (30) |
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200 | (5) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (12) |
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206 | (1) |
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Shades and Blackout Drapes |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (3) |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (3) |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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Lighting a Videoconference |
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221 | (4) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (3) |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (1) |
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Chapter 9 Structural and Mechanical Considerations |
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229 | (26) |
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230 | (3) |
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Designing for Equal Access |
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231 | (1) |
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Electric and Building Codes |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (6) |
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233 | (3) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (10) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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Signal Separation Within a Rack |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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245 | (2) |
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Calculating Heat Load from Power Amplifiers |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (1) |
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HVAC Issues That Impact Design |
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249 | (1) |
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Fire and Life Safety Protection |
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250 | (2) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (3) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Specifying Electrical Infrastructure |
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255 | (40) |
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256 | (7) |
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Circuits: Impedance and Resistance |
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258 | (3) |
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Inductors, Capacitors, and Resistors in a Series Circuit |
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261 | (1) |
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Inductors, Capacitors, and Resistors in a Parallel Circuit |
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262 | (1) |
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Specifying Electrical Power |
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263 | (2) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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Electrical Distribution Systems |
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265 | (11) |
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Power Distribution Basics |
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266 | (1) |
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Protective Earth/Safety Ground/EGC |
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266 | (3) |
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269 | (2) |
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The Dangers of Three-to-Two-Pin Adapters |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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Power Distribution Systems |
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272 | (1) |
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The Neutral/Return in Three-Phase Distribution |
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273 | (2) |
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Power Distribution Systems in North America |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (4) |
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277 | (1) |
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Calculating the Number of Circuits: An Example |
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278 | (2) |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (1) |
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Interference Prevention and Noise Defense |
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282 | (4) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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Electromagnetic Shielding |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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Balanced and Unbalanced Circuits |
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286 | (2) |
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Transformer-Balanced Circuits |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (2) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (2) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (3) |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Elements of Acoustics |
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295 | (28) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (2) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (14) |
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300 | (6) |
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306 | (3) |
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309 | (4) |
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313 | (5) |
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313 | (3) |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (5) |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (4) |
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Chapter 12 Digital Signals |
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323 | (12) |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (3) |
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326 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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Bandwidth: Determining Total Program Size |
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327 | (1) |
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Content Compression and Encoding |
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328 | (4) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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Digital Audio Compression: MP3 |
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330 | (1) |
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Digital Video Compression |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (3) |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (2) |
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Chapter 13 Digital Video Design |
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335 | (32) |
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336 | (4) |
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High-Definition and Ultra High-Definition Video |
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337 | (2) |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (8) |
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341 | (1) |
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Transition-Minimized Differential Signaling |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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342 | (2) |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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USB4, USB3.2, and USB Type-C Connectors |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (1) |
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348 | (9) |
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349 | (1) |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (2) |
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Developing an EDID Strategy |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (2) |
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356 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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Digital Rights Management |
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357 | (5) |
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High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection |
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357 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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HDCP Device Authentication and Key Exchange |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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HDCP Session Key Exchange |
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359 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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HDCP Authentication with Repeaters |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (5) |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (3) |
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367 | (26) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (2) |
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371 | (2) |
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Analog vs. Digital Signal Monitoring |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (10) |
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374 | (3) |
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377 | (6) |
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Introduction to Equalization |
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383 | (6) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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Feedback-Suppression Filters |
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387 | (1) |
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Noise-Suppression Filters |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (4) |
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389 | (2) |
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391 | (2) |
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Chapter 15 Control Requirements |
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393 | (16) |
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394 | (1) |
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Control System Components |
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395 | (5) |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (3) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (5) |
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Best Practice for User Experience Design |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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403 | (2) |
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Establishing Control Points |
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405 | (1) |
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Verifying System Performance |
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405 | (1) |
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405 | (4) |
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405 | (1) |
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406 | (3) |
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Chapter 16 Networking for AV |
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409 | (56) |
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410 | (1) |
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410 | (15) |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (1) |
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414 | (1) |
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415 | (2) |
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417 | (5) |
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422 | (3) |
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425 | (3) |
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426 | (1) |
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426 | (1) |
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Data Transmission and OSI |
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427 | (1) |
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428 | (6) |
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428 | (1) |
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428 | (3) |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (2) |
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434 | (3) |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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437 | (1) |
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437 | (6) |
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437 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (3) |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (5) |
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Static and Dynamic IP Addresses |
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443 | (1) |
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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
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444 | (1) |
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445 | (1) |
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Automatic Private IP Addressing |
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445 | (1) |
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446 | (1) |
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447 | (1) |
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Internal Organizational DNS |
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447 | (1) |
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448 | (3) |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (1) |
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449 | (1) |
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449 | (2) |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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452 | (1) |
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452 | (2) |
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452 | (2) |
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454 | (3) |
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454 | (1) |
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455 | (2) |
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457 | (1) |
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457 | (1) |
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458 | (3) |
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458 | (1) |
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458 | (1) |
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459 | (1) |
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459 | (1) |
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460 | (1) |
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460 | (1) |
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460 | (1) |
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460 | (1) |
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461 | (1) |
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461 | (1) |
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461 | (4) |
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462 | (1) |
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463 | (2) |
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Chapter 17 Streaming Design |
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465 | (26) |
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466 | (4) |
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466 | (1) |
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467 | (1) |
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468 | (1) |
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468 | (1) |
|
Using Copyrighted Content |
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469 | (1) |
|
Streaming Needs Analysis Questions |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
Streaming Design and the Network Environment |
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|
471 | (2) |
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471 | (1) |
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Bandwidth: Matching Content to the Network |
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|
472 | (1) |
|
Image Quality vs. Available Bandwidth |
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472 | (1) |
|
Streaming and Quality of Service |
|
|
473 | (3) |
|
|
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474 | (1) |
|
Network Policies and Restrictions |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Cheat Sheet: Streaming Network Analysis Questions |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Designing the Streaming System |
|
|
476 | (4) |
|
Real-Time Transport Protocol |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
Other Streaming Protocols |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
High-Quality Streaming Video |
|
|
478 | (2) |
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|
480 | (7) |
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480 | (1) |
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480 | (2) |
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482 | (1) |
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|
483 | (2) |
|
IPv4 Multicast Addressing |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
IPv6 Multicast Addressing |
|
|
486 | (1) |
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486 | (1) |
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487 | (4) |
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|
|
488 | (1) |
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|
489 | (2) |
|
Chapter 18 Security for Networked AV Applications |
|
|
491 | (14) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
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Identifying Security Requirements |
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|
493 | (4) |
|
Determining a Security Posture |
|
|
494 | (2) |
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496 | (1) |
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497 | (1) |
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497 | (1) |
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498 | (4) |
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|
499 | (1) |
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Use Two-Factor Authentication |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
Create Multiple User Roles |
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|
500 | (1) |
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|
500 | (1) |
|
Disable Unnecessary Services |
|
|
501 | (1) |
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|
501 | (1) |
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|
501 | (1) |
|
Enable Encryption and Auditing |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
AVTXA RP-C303.01:2018 Recommended Practices for Security in Networked AV Systems |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
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|
502 | (3) |
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503 | (1) |
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504 | (1) |
|
Chapter 19 Conducting Project Implementation Activities |
|
|
505 | (40) |
|
Performance Verification Standard |
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|
506 | (2) |
|
System Verification Process |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
|
|
509 | (2) |
|
Resources for Regional Codes |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
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|
510 | (1) |
|
Audio System Verification |
|
|
511 | (6) |
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|
511 | (6) |
|
Video System Verification |
|
|
517 | (2) |
|
Verifying the Video Signal Path |
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517 | (1) |
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|
517 | (2) |
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|
|
519 | (13) |
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|
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519 | (5) |
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|
|
524 | (6) |
|
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Verifying Audio/Video Sync |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Correcting Audio/Video Sync Errors |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Conducting System Closeout |
|
|
532 | (4) |
|
|
|
532 | (4) |
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|
|
536 | (1) |
|
|
|
537 | (2) |
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|
539 | (1) |
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539 | (6) |
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|
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539 | (2) |
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|
|
541 | (4) |
|
Part V Appendixes and Glossary |
|
|
|
Appendix A Math Formulas Used in AV Design |
|
|
545 | (14) |
|
Using the Proper Order of Operations |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
Steps to Solving Word Problems |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
Step 1 Understand the Problem |
|
|
546 | (1) |
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|
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546 | (1) |
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|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
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548 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
Estimated Projector Throw |
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
ANSI Brightness of a Projector |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
Luminance from Illuminance |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
Decibel Formula for Distance |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
Decibel Formula for Voltage |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
Decibel Formula for Power |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
Current Formula (Ohm's Law) |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
Series Circuit Impedance Formula |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
Parallel Circuit Impedance Formula: Loudspeakers with the Same Impedance |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
Parallel Circuit Impedance Formula: Loudspeakers with Different Impedances |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
Series/Parallel Circuit Impedance Formulas |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
Audio System Stability (PAG/NAG) |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
Power Amplifier Heat Load (kJ) |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Power Amplifier Heat Load (Btu) |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Required Amplifier Power (Constant Voltage Loudspeaker Systems) |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Wattage at the Loudspeaker |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Simplified Room Mode Calculation |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Loudspeaker Coverage Pattern (Ceiling Mounted) |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Loudspeaker Spacing (Ceiling Mounted) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
Appendix B AVIXA Standards |
|
|
559 | (4) |
|
Published Standards, Recommended Practices, and Technical Reports |
|
|
559 | (2) |
|
|
|
561 | (2) |
|
Appendix C AVIXA AV Standards Clearinghouse |
|
|
563 | (2) |
|
Appendix D Video References |
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
Appendix E About the Online Content |
|
|
567 | (4) |
|
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
Your Total Seminars Training Hub Account |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
Single User License Terms and Conditions |
|
|
567 | (2) |
|
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
|
569 | (2) |
| Glossary |
|
571 | (48) |
| Index |
|
619 | |
