| Preface |
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ix | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
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xiii | |
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xv | |
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xvii | |
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xix | |
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PART ONE Culture and the Legal Framework and Theoretical Pillars of International Arbitration |
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3 | (6) |
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9 | (14) |
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A A Brief Look at Culture in Transnational Business |
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16 | (1) |
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B Preliminary Thoughts on Culture in International Arbitration |
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17 | (4) |
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21 | (2) |
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3 The Political and Cultural History of International Arbitration in Various Legal Traditions |
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23 | (40) |
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A The Political and Cultural History of Contemporary International Arbitration |
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27 | (5) |
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B The Evolution of the Courts' Tolerance of International Arbitration in Various Legal Traditions |
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32 | (31) |
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1 Common Law Legal Tradition |
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32 | (5) |
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2 Civil Law Legal Tradition |
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37 | (2) |
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3 Chinese Legal Tradition |
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39 | (2) |
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4 African Legal Tradition |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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i The Parties, the Tribunal, and the Dispute |
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43 | (7) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (4) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (7) |
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b Africa's Dilemma in Summary |
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61 | (2) |
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4 The Theories and Theoreticians of International Arbitration |
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63 | (28) |
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A The Theories and Theoreticians |
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64 | (25) |
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1 Emmanuel Gaillard's Theory |
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65 | (1) |
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a International Arbitration Relegated to a Component of a Single National Legal Order |
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65 | (8) |
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b International Arbitration Anchored in a Plurality of National Legal Orders |
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73 | (1) |
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c International Arbitration as an Autonomous Legal Order: The Arbitral Legal Order |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (6) |
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3 Catherine Rogers's Theory |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (1) |
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5 Sundaresh Menon's Theory |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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5 The Evolving Justifications of International Arbitration |
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91 | (28) |
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91 | (2) |
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B Contemporary Justifications |
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93 | (5) |
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C Assessing the Credibility of the Contemporary Justifications |
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98 | (18) |
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1 Jurisdictional Justification |
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99 | (3) |
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2 Promotional Justifications |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (3) |
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105 | (3) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (7) |
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116 | (3) |
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6 Culture and the Legal Infrastructure of Commercial Arbitration |
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119 | (14) |
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A A Cultural Analysis of the Legal Framework |
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119 | (12) |
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1 The New York Convention |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (3) |
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123 | (8) |
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131 | (2) |
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7 Culture and the Legal Infrastructure of Investment Arbitration |
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133 | (46) |
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A The ICSID Legitimacy Debate |
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135 | (11) |
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141 | (1) |
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2 A Closer Look at the Empirical Studies |
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142 | (4) |
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B A Historical Perspective |
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146 | (9) |
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147 | (4) |
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2 Why Was ICSID Accepted? |
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151 | (1) |
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a Purpose and Justification |
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151 | (1) |
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b Jurisdiction (Powers and Functions of the Centre) |
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152 | (1) |
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c Affiliation and Location |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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C Quantitative Indicators |
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155 | (5) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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5 Outcome on Jurisdiction |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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D The Virtues of Aristocratic Justice |
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160 | (16) |
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1 Who Are the "Virtuous" Men? |
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161 | (2) |
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2 Why Do the Africans Appoint the Virtuous Men? |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (11) |
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176 | (3) |
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PART TWO Deconstructing the Mythology of Specialized Knowledge in International Arbitration |
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8 Diversity in the Epistemology of Judicial Fact-Finding in the Major Legal Traditions of the World: Indicators for Conduct in International Arbitration |
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179 | (34) |
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A Fact-Finding in the Common Law Legal Tradition |
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180 | (15) |
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B Fact-Finding in the Civil Law Legal Tradition |
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195 | (9) |
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C Fact-Finding in the Chinese Legal Tradition |
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204 | (4) |
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D Fact-Finding in Islamic Legal Tradition |
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208 | (3) |
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211 | (2) |
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9 Fact-Finding and Cultural Diversity in International Arbitration |
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213 | (12) |
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A "Fact-Finding in the Fog" |
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214 | (3) |
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B Culture as Fact; Fact as Culture |
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217 | (2) |
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C Interpretation and Application of Law as a Cultural Practice |
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219 | (6) |
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10 The Typical Process for Selection and Challenge of Arbitrators |
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225 | (14) |
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A Appointment and Challenge |
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225 | (11) |
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225 | (2) |
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227 | (1) |
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3 The Conduct of Arbitration |
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228 | (1) |
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a The UNCITRAL Model Law Rules on Procedure and Evidence |
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229 | (1) |
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b ICC Rules on Procedure and Evidence |
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230 | (1) |
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4 The IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration |
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231 | (5) |
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236 | (3) |
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11 The Mythology of Specialized Knowledge |
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239 | (24) |
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A Jan Paulsson's Question: "Who's Complaining?" |
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239 | (22) |
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1 The Audacity of Elitism |
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242 | (12) |
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2 Culturally Different Facts and Concepts: Applied Legal Philosophy |
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254 | (7) |
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261 | (2) |
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12 Conversations on the Role of Culture in International Arbitration |
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263 | (22) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (21) |
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1 Conversation with Judge Abdulqawi Yusuf, Vice President of the International Court of Justice |
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264 | (4) |
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2 Conversation with Judge Xue Hanqin, Judge of the International Court of Justice |
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268 | (3) |
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3 Conversation with Judge Julia Sebutinde, Judge of the International Court of Justice |
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271 | (3) |
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4 Conversation with Jurist No. 1 |
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274 | (1) |
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5 Conversation with Jurist No. 2 |
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275 | (2) |
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6 Conversation with Jurist No. 3 |
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277 | (2) |
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7 Conversation with Jurist No. 4 |
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279 | (1) |
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8 Conversation with Thomas R. Snider |
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280 | (5) |
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13 Summary of Conclusions |
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285 | (6) |
| Bibliography |
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291 | (12) |
| Index |
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303 | |