Acknowledgment |
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vii | |
Editors |
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ix | |
Contributors |
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xi | |
Chapter 1 Introduction |
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1 | (16) |
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Research in Data Visualization: From Understanding to Exploration to Data Storytelling |
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3 | (1) |
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Practice in Data Journalism: From Communication to Data Evidence to Data Storytelling |
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4 | (1) |
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Forging New Interdisciplinary Perspectives |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (4) |
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Chapter 2: Storytelling in the Wild: Implications for Data Storytelling |
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10 | (1) |
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Chapter 3: Exploration and Explanation in Data-Driven Storytelling |
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10 | (1) |
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Chapter 4: Data-Driven Storytelling Techniques: Analysis of a Curated Collection of Visual Stories |
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11 | (1) |
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Chapter 5: Narrative Design Patterns for Data-Driven Storytelling |
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11 | (1) |
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Chapter 6: Watches to Augmented Reality: Devices and Gadgets for Data-Driven Storytelling |
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11 | (1) |
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Chapter 7: From Analysis to Communication: Supporting the Lifecycle of a Story |
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12 | (1) |
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Chapter 8: Organizing the Work of Data-Driven Visual Storytelling |
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12 | (1) |
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Chapter 9: Communicating Data to an Audience |
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13 | (1) |
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Chapter 10: Ethics in Data-Driven Visual Storytelling |
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13 | (1) |
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Chapter 11: Evaluating Data-Driven Stories and Storytelling Tools |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
Chapter 2 Storytelling in the Wild Implications for Data Storytelling |
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17 | (42) |
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19 | (1) |
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Perceiving and Understanding Events |
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20 | (3) |
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Spontaneous Retellings of Events |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (3) |
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26 | (3) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Graphic Descriptions, Explanations, and Storytelling |
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29 | (8) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (4) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (3) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Meaningful Schematic Marks |
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39 | (1) |
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Inferences from Visualizations |
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39 | (1) |
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Designing Effective Graphic Displays |
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40 | (3) |
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Two General Design Principles |
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40 | (1) |
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How to Find Cognitive Design Principles: The Three P's |
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41 | (2) |
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Looking Forward: Insights from Comix |
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43 | (6) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Connecting: Visual Anaphora |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
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Words, Symbols, and Pictures |
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48 | (16) |
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Simultaneous Parallel Stories |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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A Caveat on Culture and Language |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Design of the World: Spraction |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (8) |
Chapter 3 Exploration and Explanation in Data-Driven Storytelling |
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59 | (26) |
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60 | (4) |
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Characterizing Exploration and Explanation in Visual Data-Driven Stories |
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64 | (4) |
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Characteristics of Exploration |
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64 | (2) |
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Characteristics of Explanation |
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66 | (2) |
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Dimensions of Data-Driven Visual Stories |
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68 | (10) |
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69 | (4) |
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69 | (3) |
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Flexibility in Choosing the Focus |
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72 | (1) |
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Flexibility in Choosing the Sequence |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (4) |
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Interpretation through the View |
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74 | (1) |
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Interpretation through the Focus |
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75 | (1) |
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Interpretation through the Sequence |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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Benefits of Exploration and Explanation |
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78 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (3) |
Chapter 4 Data-Driven Storytelling Techniques Analysis of a Curated Collection of Visual Stories |
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85 | (22) |
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86 | (1) |
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Analysis Method and Process |
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87 | (2) |
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Visualization-Driven Storytelling Techniques |
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89 | (9) |
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Communicating Narrative and Explaining Data |
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90 | (2) |
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Linking Separated Story Elements |
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92 | (3) |
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Enhancing Structure and Navigation |
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95 | (2) |
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Providing Controlled Exploration |
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97 | (1) |
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Discussion and Future Work |
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98 | (4) |
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Composing Multiple Techniques |
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98 | (1) |
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Opportunities for Authoring Tools |
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99 | (1) |
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Controlled Reader Interaction and Experience |
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100 | (1) |
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Smart, Dynamic, Data-Driven Annotations |
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100 | (1) |
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Navigation through Scrolling |
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101 | (1) |
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Effectiveness-Informed Authoring |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (4) |
Chapter 5 Narrative Design Patterns for Data-Driven Storytelling |
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107 | (28) |
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108 | (3) |
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111 | (11) |
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Patterns for Argumentation |
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112 | (3) |
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115 | (1) |
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Patterns for Framing the Narrative |
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116 | (1) |
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Patterns for Empathy and Emotion |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (4) |
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Case 1: U.S. Debt Visualized |
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122 | (3) |
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Case 2: Can You Live on the Minimum Wage? |
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125 | (1) |
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Case 3: What's Really Warming the World? |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Different Notions of Time |
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128 | (1) |
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Audience and General Intention |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (5) |
Chapter 6 Watches to Augmented Reality Devices and Gadgets for Data-Driven Storytelling |
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135 | (16) |
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136 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Different Devices |
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137 | (4) |
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Examples of Practices by Devices |
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141 | (4) |
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Opportunities and Challenges |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (4) |
Chapter 7 From Analysis to Communication: Supporting the Lifecyle of a Story |
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151 | (34) |
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152 | (1) |
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Understanding Current Practices: Interviews with Data Storytellers |
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153 | (16) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (13) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (8) |
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Directions for Research and Design |
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177 | (4) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (3) |
Chapter 8 Organizing the Work of Data-Driven Visual Storytelling |
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185 | (26) |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (5) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Process and Project Selection |
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192 | (1) |
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Reflections and Lessons Learned |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (5) |
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Structure and Organization |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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Process and Project Selection |
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196 | (1) |
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Reflections and Lessons Learned |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (4) |
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Structure and Organization |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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Process and Project Selection |
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201 | (1) |
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Reflections and Lessons Learned |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (3) |
Chapter 9 Communicating Data to an Audience |
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211 | (22) |
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212 | (1) |
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What Does the Audience Know? |
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213 | (7) |
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Data and Visualization Literacy: The Annotation Layer |
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214 | (2) |
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Background Knowledge and Expertise |
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216 | (3) |
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219 | (1) |
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What Does the Audience Want? |
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220 | (4) |
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222 | (1) |
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Tailoring to the Audience without Knowing It |
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223 | (1) |
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Directly Engaging the Audience |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (5) |
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The Reality of the Newsroom |
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226 | (1) |
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Visualization for Television |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (3) |
Chapter 10 Ethics in Data-Driven Visual Storytelling |
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233 | (16) |
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236 | (2) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (4) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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Conveying and Connecting Insights |
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242 | (5) |
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Visual Mapping and Representation |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
Chapter 11 Evaluating Data-Driven Stories and Storytelling Tools |
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249 | (38) |
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252 | (2) |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (11) |
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254 | (5) |
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To Be the First to Break a Story |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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To Communicate, Inform, and Educate |
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255 | (1) |
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To Indoctrinate and to Change Opinion |
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256 | (1) |
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To Persuade to Action or Change Behavior |
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256 | (1) |
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To Facilitate Change in Policy and Governance |
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257 | (1) |
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To Be Validated, Recognized, and Acknowledged by Peers |
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257 | (1) |
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To Appear as Being Aligned with Journalistic Values |
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258 | (1) |
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To Appear as Being Independent from Corporate Interests |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (3) |
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To Increase Page Views and Time Spent on Pages |
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259 | (1) |
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To Increase Visibility on Social Media Channels |
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260 | (1) |
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To Make a Business Sustainable |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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Data-Driven Storytelling Tool/Technique Developer Goals |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (5) |
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Criteria for Evaluating Data-Driven Stories |
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265 | (3) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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Criteria for Evaluating Data-Driven Storytelling Tools |
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268 | (2) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (5) |
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Methods for Evaluating Data-Driven Stories |
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270 | (3) |
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Collecting Performance Statistics |
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271 | (1) |
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Recall and Recognition Tests |
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271 | (1) |
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Questionnaires and Interviews |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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Methods for Evaluating Data-Driven Storytelling Tools |
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273 | (2) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (5) |
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Quantitative Metrics for Stories |
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275 | (2) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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Number of Likes, Comments, and Replies |
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276 | (1) |
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Number of Shares/Retweets |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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Categorical Metrics for Stories |
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277 | (2) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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Outgoing Traffic Destination |
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279 | (1) |
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Qualitative Metrics for Stories |
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279 | (1) |
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Challenges and Constraints |
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280 | (1) |
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Human Resources and Expertise |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (5) |
Index |
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287 | |