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4th Marine Brigade at Belleau Wood and Soissons: History and Battlefield Guide [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 472 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 233x154x35 mm, kaal: 760 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jun-2020
  • Kirjastus: University Press of Kansas
  • ISBN-10: 0700629572
  • ISBN-13: 9780700629572
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 472 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 233x154x35 mm, kaal: 760 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jun-2020
  • Kirjastus: University Press of Kansas
  • ISBN-10: 0700629572
  • ISBN-13: 9780700629572
Teised raamatud teemal:
"The Marines of the Fourth Brigade, one of two infantry brigades of the Second Division, US Army, carried out the major effort of the Marine Corps in Europe during World War I. The Marines' triumph in the Battles of Belleau Wood and Soissons-in June and July of 1918, respectively-is one of the greatest in Marine Corps history, and was so important to an eventual Allied victory in World War I that the only memorial in Europe dedicated to United States Marines commemorates Belleau Wood. Rather than using atop-down approach, Mike Miller draws on letters, diaries, memoirs, and interviews of Marines on the ground, resulting in a vivid and personal reconstruction of the battles. In addition to the extensive use of primary documents, this account puts equal emphasis on the Battle of Soissons, which is often neglected in other accounts. While Belleau Wood is rightly remembered as an engagement in which Marines fought with determination to clear out the Germans, it was at the Battle of Soissons that Allied forces overturned the Germans at last and turned the tide of the war. Miller amplifies the narrative with tour stops including GPS coordinates so readers visiting the sites or those in remote locations can see for themselves the terrain and other features of the battles."--

The battles of Belleau Wood and Soissons in June and July of 1918 marked a turning point in World War I and in the stature of the US Marine Corps, whose fighting proved so critical in repelling the Germans that the French would later rename Belleau "Bois de la Brigade de Marine." In this book J. Michael Miller, a historian of the Marine Corps and veteran chronicler of battle, takes us to the battlefields of Belleau Wood and Soissons, immersing us in the experience of a single brigade of marines at the forefront of the fighting. Through a close-up look at the doughboys' singular impact on Allied victory in 1918, his work illuminates America's bloody sacrifice during World War I.

The 4th Marine Brigade at Belleau Wood and Soissons for the first time treats these two battles as one campaign and demonstrates why it is impossible to fully understand one without the other. Miller outlines the company and platoon levels of combat throughout the campaign, establishing a basic tactical understanding of the fighting; he also draws on letters, diaries, memoirs, and interviews to create a vivid and personal reconstruction of the battles. His use of French and German sources, also a first, adds unprecedented insights to this boots-on-the-ground account. The book includes detailed mapping of both battlefields, with a thirty-six-stop guide linking the text with the actual terrain. For each of these stops Miller gives GPS coordinates to provide a virtual tour of the sites he discusses.

With its strategic overview and ground-level perspective, Miller's work suggests a new interpretation and offers a new experience of an iconic moment in American military history--and in the story of the Marine Corps.

The 4th Marine Brigade at Belleau Wood and Soissons illuminates America's bloody sacrifice during World War I, following a single brigade of Marines to measure the impact of the US entry into the war and contribution to ultimate victory.

Arvustused

Relying on extensive reminiscences from marines who fought at Belleau Wood and Soissons in the summer of 1918, Mike Miller's book vividly re-creates what it was like to 'be there' on the battlefields. It especially underscores the personal experiences of the intense fighting that would mark the emergence of the US Marine Corps as a major fighting force for the AEF. The book's tour guides are a valuable bonus that will allow battlefield visitors to consider up close what the brave marines actually faced during that fateful summer." - David J. Bettez, author of Kentucky Marine: Major General Logan Feland and the Making of the Modern USMC

"For three weeks in June 1918, an inexperienced 4th Marine Brigade clawed a bloody way through Belleau Wood in a triumph of bravery. But only a month later the same marines complemented valor with skill in the allied victory at Soissons. The learning curve's price was steep, comprehensive, and enduring. The Marine Corps' list of defining battles is long - Iwo Jima, Chosin Reservoir, Khe Sanh. But this comprehensively researched work demonstrates that none overshadow Belleau Wood and its aftermath." - Dennis Showalter, author of Instrument of War: The German Army 1914-18

"Although the Marines trace their origins back to 1775, the true birth of the Corps was in 1918 during the hard-fought battles of Belleau Woods and Soissons. Miller's detailed, intimate, and exceptionally well-researched narrative vividly captures the moment when the Marines truly entered the American consciousness and the Corps transformed itself from a dispensable appendage of the US Navy to a vital national institution. Many historians have written about the Marines' experience during the Great War, but few can match the power and perceptiveness of Miller's chronicle of the 4th Marine Brigade." - Richard S. Faulkner, author of Pershing's Crusaders: The American Soldier in World War I

List of Illustrations
ix
Foreword xi
Lt. Gen. Richard P. Mills
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Introduction 1(14)
1 May 31--June 1, 1918---Movement to the Marne: "I Could Feel the Warm Drop of His Tears on My Hand"
15(10)
Belleau Wood Tour
22(3)
Stop 1 Montreuil-aux-Lions
22(1)
Stop 2 Le Thiolet, 2nd Division Boulder
22(1)
Stop 3 Lucy-le-Bocage, 2nd Division Boulder
23(2)
2 June 3, 1918---Digging In: "When One Hits You Direct, You Are Just Saving Someone from Digging a Grave"
25(20)
3 June 4, 1918---First Contact: "Those Germans Just Melted Away"
45(14)
4 June 5--6, 1918: "Would the Lieutenant Like Some Cow Stew, Sir?"
59(29)
Belleau Wood Tour
84(4)
Stop 4 German Cemetery
84(1)
Stop 5 Bussaires
84(1)
Stop 6 Les Mares Farm
85(1)
Stop 7 Marigny-en-Orxois
86(1)
Stop 8 La Voie du Chatel
86(2)
5 June 6, 1918---Berry's 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines: "It Is Uncertain Who Holds Bois de Belleau"
88(19)
Belleau Wood Tour
105(2)
Stop 9 Wheat Field Attack, Belleau Wood Road
105(1)
Stop 10 Belleau Wood Monument
105(2)
6 June 6, 1918---Sibley's 3rd Battalion, 6th Marines: "Come on You Bastards and Just Go. What Do You Want to Do, Live Forever?"
107(26)
Belleau Wood Tour
132(1)
Stop 11 Attack of the 3rd Battalion, 6th Marines
132(1)
7 June 6, 1918---Evening: "Come on Down and Join the Party"
133(27)
Belleau Wood Tour
159(1)
Stop 12 Bouresches
159(1)
8 Belleau Wood Conclusions: "America Became the Deciding Factor in the War"
160(14)
Belleau Wood Tour
171(3)
Stop 13 Aisne Marne Cemetery
171(2)
Stop Stop 14 Belleau
173(1)
9 Grand Strategy: "Thanks to the Arrival of American Reinforcements, Time Was Working Not for Us but against Us"
174(10)
10 July 16--17, 1918---Internal Battles and the Movement to Soissons: "We, the Lousy Infantry, SOL as Always"
184(27)
Soissons Tour
204(7)
Stop 15 Oise Marne Cemetery: Cimetiere Americain
204(1)
Stop 16 Courcy
204(3)
Stop 16A Taillefontaine
207(1)
Stop 16B Grenadier Guards
208(1)
Stop 16C Lieutenant Henri de Chasseval
209(1)
Stop 16D General Mangin's Headquarters
209(1)
Stop 16E Captain Joost van Vollenhoven
209(1)
Stop 17 Longpont
210(1)
11 July 18, 1918---Daybreak: "Revenge, Revenge"
211(24)
Soissons Tour
233(2)
Stop 18 Verte Feuille Farm
233(2)
12 July 18, 1918---Morning Assault: "It Looks Like as If We've Got to Take on the Whole German Army by Ourselves"
235(28)
Soissons Tour
261(2)
Stop 19 Beaurepaire Farm
261(1)
Stop 20 Maison Neuve Farm
261(1)
Stop 21 Chaudon
261(1)
Stop 22 Vauxcastille
262(1)
13 July 18, 1918---Evening Assault: "Rage Carried Us over Those Last Few Yards to the Boche"
263(30)
Soissons Tour
291(2)
Stop 23 Vierzy Railroad Station
291(1)
Stop 24 Vierzy Cemetery
291(2)
14 July 19, 1918---Attack of the 6th Marines: "We Threw Away the Hope of Life, and Yelling at the Top of Our Voices, We Struck Their Line"
293(51)
Soissons Tour
336(8)
Stop 25 2nd Division Boulder
336(1)
Stop 26 German Grenadier Positions
336(1)
Stop 27 La Raperie
337(1)
Stop 28 British Cemetery
337(1)
Stop 29 Villemontoire
338(1)
Stop 30 6th Marines' High-Water Mark
339(1)
Stop 31 2nd Division Marker, Tigny
340(2)
Stop 32 Hughes's Advance
342(2)
15 Aftermath: "How Many Hopes, Cherished during the Last Few Months, Had Probably Collapsed at One Blow!"
344(19)
16 Final Conclusions: One Battle Remembered, One Battle Forgotten
363(8)
Soissons Tour
369(2)
Stop 33 French Cemetery
369(1)
Stop 34 German Cemetery
369(1)
Stop 35 American 1st Division Monument
369(1)
Stop 36 15th Scottish Division Cemetery
370(1)
Appendix. Tables of Organization: Allied and German Units 371(6)
Notes 377(52)
Bibliography 429(16)
Index 445
J. Michael Miller is the former lead historian of the Marine Corps History Division at Marine Corps University, Quantico, Virginia. From 2005 to 2013 he was director of the Marine Corps Archives. His books include From Shanghai to Corregidor: Marines in the Defense of the Philippines.