Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

175 Years of Persecution: A History of the Babis & Baha'is of Iran [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 352 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x153x30 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Feb-2019
  • Kirjastus: Oneworld Publications
  • ISBN-10: 1786075865
  • ISBN-13: 9781786075864
  • Formaat: Hardback, 352 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x153x30 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Feb-2019
  • Kirjastus: Oneworld Publications
  • ISBN-10: 1786075865
  • ISBN-13: 9781786075864

The Baha’i faith is the youngest of the world religions and the second most widespread after Christianity. It is well known for its belief in the essential unity of all religions and its global outlook. Its core beliefs of peace, harmony and tolerance, as well as its high regard for ethical conduct, make it a faith with a broad and potent appeal in the modern world.

For almost two centuries the followers of the Baha’i religion in Iran have been victims of persecution. From the pogroms during the Qajar dynasty in the nineteenth century to the present regime’s attempts to eradicate the Baha’i community, they have been used as a scapegoat, falsely accused of being disloyal to their country, branded enemies of Islam, and even denounced as foreign agents. Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979 their children have been barred from entering the nation’s universities and more than two hundred Baha’is have been executed. Many hundreds more have been imprisoned and tortured.

Now Iran is at a turning point. A new generation of ordinary people sceptical of the clergy and government’s hostility, as well as scholars, commentators and emerging leaders, have come to question the historical portrayal of Baha’is and called for them to be given equal rights as fellow citizens. In 170 Years of Persecution, Fereydun Vahman documents the history of the Baha’i faith in Iran, recording not only their plight but also the greater plight of the nation as it aspires to form a modern identity built on respect for diversity rather than one based on hatred and self-deception.



A searing account of the oppression of a people by those in power and the profound effect this has had on the construction of Iran’s modern identity

Arvustused

The sheer scope, breadth, and depth of this history of religious persecution of the beleaguered Babis and Bahais of Iran is masterful, impressive, and instructive, especially as to its contribution to present-day thought and implications for the future 175 Years of Persecution is essential reading for any serious study of religious persecution in the Middle East (especially in Iran) and is a valuable contribution to human-rights literature. * Reading Religion * An exceptional book written in an exceptional time in the modern evolution of an ancient nation a comprehensive and heart-breaking, infuriating but incisive, eloquent yet scholarly account of a virulent, obsessive hatred that has profoundly shaped the construction of Irans modern identity. It is a masterful weaving of abstract historical events with intimate stories of suffering, demonstrating how the choices made by the wielders of power shape the lives of ordinary people going about their lives. * Iran Press Watch * 175 Years of Persecution offers a lucid academic account of the lives of the Bahais under such intolerable conditions This book is a must-read for all interested in modern Iran. -- Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi, Professor of History, University of Toronto Vahman, a very learned specialist in Iranian studies, offers a significant addition to our understanding of modern Iranian history Important reading. -- Roy Mottahedeh, Gurney Research Professor, Harvard University, and author of The Mantle of the Prophet Fereydun Vahmans book 175 Years of Persecution provides, in accessible narrative vignettes, a sweeping account of the persecution of Irans Bahai community. Many articles and reports have documented the persecutions, but usually focusing on a chronologically and geographically confined space, often with a clinical approach. However, like Dee Browns Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee on the genocidal campaign against Native Americans, or James Allens Without Sanctuary, a visual history of lynching in the American south, here we have a work that brings the human impact to the fore. Vahman weaves together a larger story from individual, mob, or state-sponsored acts of murder, arson, gravesite desecration, imprisonment, dismissal from jobs, deprivation of pensions and education, etc. In clear and readable prose suitable for students, activists, and the general public, this book memorably describes the beleaguerment of the Bahai community in Iran since its inception and makes it clear why the situation of Bahais has been described as a bellwether of the prospects for true political rights and civil society for the entire Iranian polity. -- Franklin Lewis, Associate Professor of Persian Language & Literature, University of Chicago

Muu info

A searing account of the oppression of a peaceful and progressive community, and how this has affected Iran's national identity
Foreword ix
Acknowledgements xv
Introduction: The "Enigma" of the Bahdi Religion in Iran 1(10)
PART ONE Persecution During the Qajar and Pahlavi Dynasties, 1844-1979
11(136)
Chapter 1 Why Were the Babi and Baha'i Faiths Suppressed in Iran?
13(13)
Chapter 2 The Violent Repression of the Babis and Baha is during the Qajar Period
26(12)
Chapter 3 The Baha is during the Reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi
38(13)
Chapter 4 Baha' is in the Reign of Muhammad Reza Shah Pahlavi
51(36)
Chapter 5 The Shahrud Incident
87(13)
Chapter 6 Eighty-One Stab Wounds: The Murder of Dr Berjis in Kashan
100(16)
Chapter 7 True Crime: Hie Incident at Abarqu
116(12)
Chapter 8 The Events of 1955: Hojjat al-Islam Falsafi, the Ramadan Broadcasts, and the Military Occupation of the Baha'i Center
128(19)
PART TWO The Islamic Republic in Confrontation with the Baha'i Faith
147(118)
Chapter 9 Baha' i Persecution during the Last Days of the Shah's Regime
151(9)
Chapter 10 The Baha' is---the First Victims of Oppression in the Islamic Republic
160(6)
Chapter 11 The Persecution of Baha' is under Bazargan and the Revolutionary Council
166(9)
Chapter 12 The Presidencies of Banisadr and Raja' i
175(4)
Chapter 13 Arrests and Executions of the Baha' i Assemblies, 1981-85
179(18)
Chapter 14 The Destruction of Baha' i Holy Sites and Community Resources
197(11)
Chapter 15 After Ayatollah Khomeini: The Escalation of Persecution
208(8)
Chapter 16 Efforts at Reform under President Khatami
216(6)
Chapter 17 Escalating Repression under President Ahmadinejad (2005-13)
222(13)
Chapter 18 An Obsession with Conspiracy Theories in the Islamic Republic
235(4)
Chapter 19 Systematic Humiliation: Being Labeled Ritually Unclean {Najes)
239(6)
Chapter 20 The Perspectives of Iran's Grand Ayatollahs on the Baha'i Faith
245(10)
Chapter 21 The Appeals of International Organizations and the Iranian Diaspora
255(10)
Epilogue 265(12)
Postscript 277(4)
Appendix 281(10)
Glossary 291(2)
Select Bibliography 293(8)
Notes 301(24)
Index 325
Fereydun Vahman is professor emeritus at the University of Copenhagen. Since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979 he has been a leading voice defending the rights of Bahais. He is the author of several books in Persian, English and Danish, and is editor of the Religion and Society in Iran series.