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Fowler's Pottery: Excavation of a 19th Century Manufacturing Site in Mid Ulster [Pehme köide]

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Teised raamatud teemal:
This monograph details the 2019 Centre for Community Archaeology excavation of Fowlers Pottery, a nineteenth century pottery manufacturing site located in the townland of Derrybuoy, just outside Coalisland, Co. Tyrone. The site produced coarse earthenware pottery, a type which has received little academic attention to date, and this publication will therefore be of great use in advancing our limited knowledge of the coarse, utilitarian pottery used every day in nineteenth century households. Four distinct vessel forms were produced in four possible decorative styles, showing a specialised range of production which appears to have primarily targeted the rural market. Several key features of the pottery were also identified and are described at length, including the kiln, drying room and clay extraction pit, as well as large quantities of brick and kiln furniture. The narrative is greatly supplemented by historical records including personal letters, census returns and local testimony which offer a high-resolution view of precisely how and when the pottery operated. While other Post-Medieval pottery production sites have been excavated in Ireland previously, this is the second example of a nineteenth century kiln producing coarse earthenware pottery to be excavated, and the first to receive publication, meaning that this site is of critical importance to advancing our knowledge of local economy and manufacturing in the period.
List of Figures and Tables


Acknowledgements


Introduction







Background


Historical Background


The Coarse Earthenware Pottery Industry of the 18th and 19th Centuries


Geophysical Survey


Objectives


 


The Excavation


Site Description


Methodology


Account of the Excavation


 


The Pottery


Methodology


Results


 


Discussion


Pottery Vessel Types


Kiln Furniture


The Kiln


The Drying Room


Conclusion


 


Bibliography


Appendix 1: Report on Historical Sources


Appendix 2: Context List


Appendix 3: Harris Matrices


Appendix 4: Pottery Quantities


Appendix 5: Pottery Weights (grams)


Appendix 6: Rim Form and Diameter
Sarah Gormley holds an MPhil in Archaeology (2004) and works in Queens University Belfast where she has managed a wide range of archaeological projects including Archaeological Objects from County Fermanagh (2000-2002), the Condition and Management Survey of the Archaeological Resource in Northern Ireland (2004-2009), and the major post-excavation programmes for Parkes Castle (2007- 2012), and Ranalagh (2017-2022). Sarah has directed numerous excavations including St Elizabeths Church (2007) and Fowlers Pottery (2019).













Jordan McClelland holds a BA Archaeology degree (2023) and MRes degree (2024) from Queens University Belfast, where he has conducted several research projects into historical Irish ceramics. His undergraduate dissertation studied an assemblage of Medieval ceramics from Cathedral Hill Downpatrick, while his MRes dissertation studied the 19th century ceramics recovered from Fowlers Pottery. Jordan has recently commenced a doctoral study at Queens University Belfast working on connections between the Early Medieval pottery of Ireland and western Scotland.