Awarding a Crown of Life to those who had remained steadfast against lusts of the flesh was a popular custom that was prevalent throughout post-Reformation Britain and Europe. The crown was also celebrated as a substitute wedding crown by those who believed in the marriage in heaven of the soul and bridegroom, Jesus Christ. The shape and construction of maidens crowns varied from three-dimensional crown shapes to two-dimensional diadems, chaplet garlands or wreaths. Some were buried with the deceased while others were hung within the parish church. In Germany, the custom was practised by both Protestant and Catholic denominations. Each crown was churched in some way, yet there is no mention of them in either Anglican or Catholic Canon Law. Nonetheless they form a fundamental part of a popular but unsung burial custom.
In this book, experts in the fields of history, archaeology and conservation provide a European comparative study of the custom. Chapters explore its emergence, history and cultural significance, as well as the variety and construction techniques of the crowns themselves. Archaeological overviews and case studies shed further light on a locally diverse and dynamic practice. Conservation issues are highlighted in the study of a crown from Theydon Mount, Essex. Together the chapters provide a comprehensive introduction to an important, yet little-known, funerary custom practiced throughout Europe.
List of Figures and Tables
Acknowledgments
Foreword
Introduction
Chapter
1. Pride of the Village: The Special Funeral Custom of Maidens
Crowns and Garlands in England, Wales and Ireland Rosie Morris
Chapter
2. Funerary and Votive Crowns and Floral Bouquets Recovered in the
Course of the Archaeological Investigation of the St Theodore Church Site in
Pula (Croatia) Tatjana Bradara
Chapter
3. Monuments of Love: Totenkronen (death crowns) in Germany
With a Look at Their Wider Distribution in Europe and Worldwide Sylvia
Müller-Pfeifruck
Chapter
4. Maidens Garlands in Germany: An Archaeological Approach Juliane
Lippok
Chapter
5. Conservation of the Maidens Garland at St Michaels Church,
Theydon Mount, Essex Jim Spriggs and Sarah Kingsley
Chapter
6. Maidens Crowns and the Weight of Legacy: An Exploration of Crown
Creators, Participants, Rites of Passage, Celebrity, and Superstition Rosie
Morris
Index
Rosie Morris was born in Minsterley, Shropshire, England, where a number of maidens crowns are hung in the parish church of Holy Trinity. Driven by a passion for history and the arts, she has participated in life-long learning, completing a BA (Hons), BSc (Hons) and Master of Philosophy. Her interest in maidens crowns led to a quarter of a century of academic research, brought to fruition in this volume. She is especially grateful to Sylvia Mueller-Pfeifruck and Juliane Lippock from Germany, Tatjana Bradara from Croatia and conservators Jim Spriggs and Sarah Kingsley for their chapters in this book.
