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Decision Making in Aviation [Kõva köide]

Decision making pervades every aspect of life: people make hundreds of decisions every day. The vast majority of these are trivial and without a right or wrong answer. In some respects there is also nothing extraordinary about pilot decision making. It is only the setting that is different - the underlying cognitive processes are just the same. However, it is the context and the consequences of a poor decision which serve to differentiate aeronautical decision making. Decisions on the flight deck are often made with incomplete information and while under time pressure. The implications for inadequate performance is much more serious than in many other professions. Poor decisions are implicated in over half of all aviation accidents. This volume contains key papers published over the last 25 years providing an overview of the major paradigms by which aeronautical decision making has been investigated. Furthermore, decision making does not occur in isolation. It is a joint function of the flight tasks; knowledge; equipment on the flight deck and other stressors. In this volume of collected papers, works from leading authors in the field consider all these aspects of aeronautical decision making.
Acknowledgements ix
Series Preface xiii
Introduction xv
PART I APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF AERONAUTICAL DECISION MAKING
1 'Taking Stock of Naturalistic Decision Making', Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 14, pp. 331-52
3(22)
Raanan Lipshitz
Gary Klein
Judith Orasanu
Eduardo Salas
2 "Aeronautical Decision Making: Metaphors, Models, and Methods', in P.S. Tsang and M.A. Vidulich (eds), Principles and Practice of Aviation Psychology, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 201-37
25(38)
David O'Hare
3 'Force Management Decision Requirements for Air Force Tactical Command and Control', IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC-11, pp. 618-39
63(22)
Joseph G. Wohl
4 'Why Classical Decision Theory is an Inappropriate Standard for Evaluating and Aiding Most Human Decision Making', in G. Klein, J. Orasanu, R. Calderwood and C.E. Zsambok (eds), Decision Making in Action: Models and Methods, Norwood NJ: Ablex, pp. 21-35
85(18)
Lee Roy Beach
Raanan Lipshitz
5 `Decision-making in the Cockpit', in E.L. Wiener. B.G. Kanki and R.L. Helmreich (eds), Cockpit Resource Management, San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 137-72
103(36)
Judith M. Orasanu
6 `Judgement and Decision Making by Individuals and Teams: Issues, Models, and Applications', Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 6, pp. 198-256
139(62)
Kathleen L. Mosier
Ute M. Fischer
PART II TRAINING AERONAUTICAL DECISION MAKING
7 'Decision Making Training for Aircrew', in R. Flin, E. Salas, M. Strub and L. Martin (eds), Decision Making Under Stress, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 243-51
201(10)
Glyn David
8 'Enhancing Aeronautical Decision Making through Case-based Reflection', International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 20, pp. 48-58
211(12)
David O'Hare
Nadia Mullen
Adele Arnold
9 'Training the Naturalistic Decision Maker', in C.E. Zsambok and G. Klein (eds), Naturalistic Decision Making, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 257-68
223(12)
Marvin S. Cohen
Jared T. Freeman
Bryan B. Thompson
10 'A Systems Approach to Training Aeronautical Decision Making: From Identifying Training Needs to Verifying Training Solutions', Aeronautical Journal, 111, pp. 267-79
235(16)
W.-C. Li
D. Harris
PART III AUTOMATION AND AERONAUTICAL DECISION MAKING
11 'Humans: Still Vital after all these Years of Automation', Human Factors, 50, pp. 511-20
251(10)
Raja Parasuraman
Christopher D. Wickens
12 'Automation and Decision Making', in M. Cook, J. Noyes and Y. Masakowski (eds), Decision Making in Complex Environments, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 73-82
261(10)
Jan Noyes
13 'Automation Bias: Decision Making and Performance in High-tech Cockpits', International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 8, pp. 47-63
271(18)
Kathleen L. Mosier
Linda J. Skitka
Susan Heers
Mark Burdick
14 'Automation Bias in Intelligent Time Critical Decision Support Systems', AIAA 1st Intelligent Systems Technical Conference, 20-22 September 2004, Chicago, IL, Reston, VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, pp. 1-6
289(6)
M.L. Cummings
15 'Impact of Automation on Aircrew Communication and Decisionmaking Performance', International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 5, pp. 145-67
295(26)
Clint Bowers
John Deaton
Randy Oser
Carolyn Prince
Michele Kolb
PART IV DISTRIBUTED DECISION MAKING
16 'Flight Decks and Free Flight: Where are the System Boundaries?', Applied Ergonomics, 38, pp. 409-16
321(8)
Erik Hollnagel
17 'The Breakdown of Coordinated Decision Making in Distributed Systems', Human Factors, 52, pp. 173-88
329(16)
Christopher Bearman
Susannah B.F. Paletz
Judith Orasanu
Matthew J.W. Thomas
18 'Automation in Future Air Traffic Management: Effects of Decision Aid Reliability on Controller Performance and Mental Workload', Human Factors, 47, pp. 35-49
345(18)
Ulla Metzger
Raja Parasuraman
PART V SOME FACTORS AFFECTING AERONAUTICAL DECISION MAKING
19 'The Causal Factors of Aviation Accidents Related to Decision Errors in the Cockpit by System Approach', Journal of Aeronautics, Astronautics and Aviation, Series A, 43, pp. 159-66
363(8)
Wen-Chin Li
20 'Expertise Differences in Attentional Strategies Related to Pilot Decision Making', Human Factors, 50, pp. 864-78
371(16)
Angela T. Schriver
Daniel G. Morrow
Christopher D. Wickens
Donald A. Talleur
21 'The Effects of Stress on Pilot Judgment in a MIDIS Simulator', in O. Svenson and A. John Maule (eds), Time Pressure and Stress in Human Judgment and Decision Making, New York: Springer Verlag US, pp. 271-92
387(22)
Christopher D. Wickens
Alan Stokes
Barbara Barnett
Fred Hyman
22 'Factors Affecting the Decision Making of Pilots Who Fly in Outback Australia', Safety Science, 68, pp. 288-93
409(6)
Dana J. Michalski
Christopher Bearman
23 'Incompatible Goals, Uncertain Information and Conflicting Incentives: The Dispatch Dilemma', Human Factors and Aerospace Safety, 1, pp. 361-80
415(20)
Kip Smith
24 'Heuristic-based Information Acquisition and Decision Making Among Pilots', Human Factors, 48, pp. 734-46
435(14)
Mark W. Wiggins
Sandra Bollwerk
Name Index 449
Don Harris is Professor of Human Factors at Coventry University, UK and Wen-Chin Li is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Air Transport at Cranfield University, UK.