Contributors |
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xi | |
About the Editors |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
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1 | (8) |
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1.1 Basics of Deep Learning |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Basics of Sparsity and Low-Rankness |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Connecting Deep Learning to Sparsity and Low-Rankness |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (5) |
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4 | (5) |
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2 Bi-Level Sparse Coding: A Hyperspectral Image Classification Example |
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9 | (22) |
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9 | (3) |
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2.2 Formulation and Algorithm |
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12 | (5) |
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12 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Joint Feature Extraction and Classification |
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12 | (3) |
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2.2.3 Bi-level Optimization Formulation |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (9) |
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2.3.1 Classification Performance on AVIRIS Indiana Pines Data |
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20 | (3) |
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2.3.2 Classification Performance on AVIRIS Salinas Data |
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23 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Classification Performance on University of Pavia Data |
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23 | (3) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (4) |
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28 | (3) |
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3 Deep l0 Encoders: A Model Unfolding Example |
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31 | (16) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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3.2.1 l0-and l1-Based Sparse Approximations |
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32 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Network Implementation of l1-Approximation |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (3) |
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3.3.1 Deep lo-Regularized Encoder |
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34 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Deep M-Sparse l0 Encoder |
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36 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Theoretical Properties |
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37 | (1) |
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3.4 Task-Driven Optimization |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (5) |
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38 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Simulation on l0 Sparse Approximation |
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38 | (2) |
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3.5.3 Applications on Classification |
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40 | (2) |
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3.5.4 Applications on Clustering |
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42 | (1) |
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3.6 Conclusions and Discussions on Theoretical Properties |
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43 | (4) |
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44 | (3) |
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4 Single Image Super-Resolution: From Sparse Coding to Deep Learning |
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47 | (40) |
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4.1 Robust Single Image Super-Resolution via Deep Networks with Sparse Prior |
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47 | (26) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Sparse Coding Based Network for Image SR |
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50 | (4) |
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4.1.4 Network Cascade for Scalable SR |
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54 | (3) |
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4.1.5 Robust SR for Real Scenarios |
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57 | (3) |
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4.1.6 Implementation Details |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (8) |
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4.1.8 Subjective Evaluation |
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69 | (3) |
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4.1.9 Conclusion and Future Work |
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72 | (1) |
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4.2 Learning a Mixture of Deep Networks for Single Image Super-Resolution |
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73 | (14) |
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73 | (1) |
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4.2.2 The Proposed Method |
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74 | (2) |
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4.2.3 Implementation Details |
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76 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Experimental Results |
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77 | (4) |
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4.2.5 Conclusion and Future Work |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (4) |
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5 From Bi-Level Sparse Clustering to Deep Clustering |
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87 | (34) |
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5.1 A Joint Optimization Framework of Sparse Coding and Discriminative Clustering |
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87 | (14) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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5.1.3 Clustering-Oriented Cost Functions |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (5) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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5.2 Learning a Task-Specific Deep Architecture for Clustering |
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101 | (20) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (3) |
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5.2.4 A Deeper Look: Hierarchical Clustering by DTAGnet |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (10) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (4) |
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121 | (22) |
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6.1 Deeply Optimized Compressive Sensing |
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121 | (9) |
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121 | (1) |
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6.1.2 An End-to-End Optimization Model of CS |
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122 | (2) |
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6.1.3 DOCS: Feed-Forward and Jointly Optimized CS |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (3) |
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129 | (1) |
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6.2 Deep Learning for Speech Denoising |
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130 | (13) |
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130 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Neural Networks for Spectral Denoising |
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131 | (3) |
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6.2.3 Experimental Results |
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134 | (5) |
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6.2.4 Conclusion and Future Work |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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7 Dimensionality Reduction |
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143 | (40) |
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7.1 Marginalized Denoising Dictionary Learning with Locality Constraint |
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143 | (22) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (2) |
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7.1.3 Marginalized Denoising Dictionary Learning with Locality Constraint |
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147 | (10) |
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157 | (7) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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7.2 Learning a Deep l∞ Encoder for Hashing |
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165 | (18) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (2) |
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7.2.4 Deep l∞ Siamese Network for Hashing |
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170 | (2) |
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7.2.5 Experiments in Image Hashing |
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172 | (6) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (5) |
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183 | (30) |
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8.1 Deeply Learned View-Invariant Features for Cross-View Action Recognition |
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183 | (15) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (1) |
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8.1.3 Deeply Learned View-Invariant Features |
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186 | (5) |
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191 | (7) |
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8.2 Hybrid Neural Network for Action Recognition from Depth Cameras |
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198 | (11) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
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8.2.3 Hybrid Convolutional-Recursive Neural Networks |
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201 | (5) |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (4) |
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210 | (3) |
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9 Style Recognition and Kinship Understanding |
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213 | (38) |
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9.1 Style Classification by Deep Learning |
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213 | (17) |
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213 | (4) |
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9.1.2 Preliminary Knowledge of Stacked Autoencoder (SAE) |
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217 | (1) |
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9.1.3 Style Centralizing Autoencoder |
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217 | (4) |
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9.1.4 Consensus Style Centralizing Autoencoder |
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221 | (5) |
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226 | (4) |
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9.2 Visual Kinship Understanding |
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230 | (16) |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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9.2.4 Regularized Parallel Autoencoders |
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234 | (5) |
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9.2.5 Experimental Results |
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239 | (7) |
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9.3 Research Challenges and Future Works |
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246 | (5) |
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246 | (5) |
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10 Image Dehazing: Improved Techniques |
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251 | (12) |
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251 | (1) |
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10.2 Review and Task Description |
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252 | (2) |
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10.2.1 Haze Modeling and Dehazing Approaches |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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10.3 Task 1: Dehazing as Restoration |
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254 | (3) |
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10.4 Task 2: Dehazing for Detection |
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257 | (3) |
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10.4.1 Solution Set 1: Enhancing Dehazing and/or Detection Modules in the Cascade |
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257 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Solution Set 2: Domain-Adaptive Mask-RCNN |
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257 | (3) |
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260 | (3) |
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261 | (2) |
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11 Biomedical Image Analytics: Automated Lung Cancer Diagnosis |
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263 | (10) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (3) |
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268 | (2) |
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270 | (3) |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (2) |
Index |
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273 | |