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Defining Shinto: A Reader [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 386 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 720 g, 3 Tables, black and white
  • Sari: Critical Categories in the Study of Religion
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Oct-2019
  • Kirjastus: Acumen Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1844658384
  • ISBN-13: 9781844658381
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 386 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 720 g, 3 Tables, black and white
  • Sari: Critical Categories in the Study of Religion
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Oct-2019
  • Kirjastus: Acumen Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1844658384
  • ISBN-13: 9781844658381
Teised raamatud teemal:
This book provides key official documents alongside political, religious-philosophical, and historical essays, illustrating how the term "Shinto" has metamorphosed terminologically from Japans emergence as a modern nation state in the late 19th century to the postmodern Japan of today.

"Shinto" is one of the most contested categories in the field of Japanese religious studies. While the term "Shinto" has a long history in the pre-modern period, this volume focuses on how the term has evolved in modern Japan. Divided into five parts, the book covers:











Shinto and the modern Japanese nation state





Pre-war Japanese intellectuals on Shinto





Shinto and ultra-nationalism of the 1930s and 1940s





Post-war reforms and reformulations





Contemporary ways of defining Shinto

Presenting a wealth of documents, most of which have been translated here for the first time, the book is an invaluable resource for scholars and students of Japanese religion.
Conventions ix
Acknowledgements x
Sources xi
Introduction: defining Shinto in modern Japan 1(40)
Parts 1 and 2 Introduction
27(14)
PART 1 Shinto and the modern Japanese nation state: Official documents concerning Shinto and shrine administration
41(18)
1 Proclamation concerning the restoration of the Council of Divinities (March 13, 1868)
43(1)
2 Ordinance distinguishing divine and Buddhist matters, proclamation issued by the Council of State (March 28, 1868)
44(1)
3 Imperial rescript for the promulgation of the Great Teachings (January 3, 1870)
45(1)
4 Official notice issued by the Council of State---shrine rituals as a state religious practice (May 14, 1871)
46(1)
5 Notification issued by the Council of State---the principal aim of the Great Teachings (July 4, 1871)
47(1)
6 Three articles for teaching issued by the Ministry of Public Instruction (April 28, 1872)
48(1)
7 Notification [ regarding Yasukuni Shrine] issued by the Council of State. Issued with the Home Ministry and the Ministries of the Army, Navy, and Tokyo Prefecture (June 4, 1879)
49(1)
8 Notification (no.1 in the fourth category) issued by the Home Ministry (January 24, 1882)
50(1)
9 Notification (no. 30 in the second category) issued by the Home Ministry (May 15, 1882)
51(1)
10 Notification (no. 19) issued by the Council of State (August 11, 1884)
52(1)
11 The Constitution of the Empire of Japan---imperial oath at the sanctuary of the Imperial Palace, and Articles 1--3, and 28 (February 11, 1889)
53(2)
12 Imperial edict (no. 220) on the disposition of vacant properties after the consolidation of shrines, temples, or Buddhist halls (August 10, 1906)
55(1)
13 Dates of important subsequent ordinances issued by the Japanese imperial state
56(1)
14 Imperial edict (no. 736) on the official institutionalization of the Board of Divinities (Jingiin) (November 9, 1940)
57(2)
PART 2 Pre-war Japanese intellectuals on Shinto
59(62)
15 Shinto as the ancient custom of worshipping heaven (1891)
61(13)
Kume Kunitake
16 Japan's unique form of nationalism (1911)
74(15)
Kawakami Hajime
17 My view of Shinto (1918)
89(10)
Yanagita Kunio
18 Shinto, a religion of the theanthropic type, as distinguished from a religion of the theocratic type and Shinto as a national religion, not entirely devoid of a universal aspect and remarkably tolerant (1935)
99(7)
Katogenchi
19 The various meanings of the word Shinto (1937--39)
106(15)
Tsuda Sokichi
Suggested Readings (Parts 1 And 2)
119(2)
PART 3 Shinto and ultra-nationalism in the 1930s and 1940s
121(74)
Introduction
121(16)
20 Kannagara no michi (The way of kannagara, 1940)
137(16)
Konoseizo
21 The inherent character of the people and ceremonial rites and morality, from Kokutai no hongi (The Cardinal Principles of the National Polity, 1937)
153(13)
Ministry Of Education (Monbusho)
22 Practicing the way of imperial subjects, from Shinmin no michi (The Way of Subjects, 1941)
166(5)
Ministry of Education (Monbusho)
23 National polity and the great way of the gods, national history and shrines, and the state and shrines, from
Chapter 1, National Polity and Shrines of the Jinja hongi (The Cardinal Principles of Shrines, 1944)
171(24)
The Board of Divinities (Jingiin)
Suggested Readings
192(3)
PART 4 Recasting Shinto---Post-war reforms and reformulations
195(88)
Introduction
195(12)
24 The Shinto Directive (December 15, 1945)
207(4)
General Headquarters, Supreme Commander For the Allied Powers
25 A new direction for Shinto (1949)
211(6)
Orikuchi Shinobu
26 Feudal thought and Shinto doctrine (1945) and Representative of the whole people (1948)
217(19)
Watsuji Tetsuro
27 The various issues related to contemporary shrines (1951)
236(13)
Ashizu Uzuhiko
28 The emperor as a deity in human form and the development of imperial house rites (1977)
249(18)
Murakami Shigeyoshi
29 Shinto in the history of Japanese religion (1981)
267(16)
Kuroda Toshio
Suggested Readings
282(1)
PART 5 Contemporary ways of defining Shinto
283(88)
Introduction
283(14)
30 State Shinto (1999)
297(12)
Miyata Noboru
31 The structure of Shinto faith (1995)
309(14)
Uedakenji
32 Our way of shrines and Shinto, asking about what shrine Shinto will look like in the future, the local shrine grove---a Shinto model of one's home, and shrines and Shinto (1998)
323(12)
Sonoda Mtnoru
33 What is Shinto? (1999)
335(15)
Kamata Toji
34 Introduction and a syncretism based upon differentiation---the formation of `Shinto' (2011)
350(21)
Inoue Hiroshi
Suggested Readings
369(2)
Glossary 371(13)
Index 384
Mark W. MacWilliams is Professor of Religious Studies at St. Lawrence University, USA, and has published widely in the field of Japanese religions.



Okuyama Michiaki is Research Fellow at the Nanzan Institute of Religion and Culture and Professor at the Faculty of Humanities at Nanzan University, Japan. He has written extensively on the concept of Shinto in the light of studies on comparative religion.