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Design of Smart Power Grid Renewable Energy Systems 3rd edition [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 624 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 231x158x33 mm, kaal: 1089 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Sep-2019
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119573327
  • ISBN-13: 9781119573326
Teised raamatud teemal:
Design of Smart Power Grid Renewable Energy Systems 3rd editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 624 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 231x158x33 mm, kaal: 1089 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Sep-2019
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119573327
  • ISBN-13: 9781119573326
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781119573326.html
Märksõnad:

The Updated Third Edition Provides a Systems Approach to Sustainable Green Energy Production and Contains Analytical Tools for the Design of Renewable Microgrids 

The revised third edition of Design of Smart Power Grid Renewable Energy Systems integrates three areas of electrical engineering: power systems, power electronics, and electric energy conversion systems. The book also addresses the fundamental design of wind and photovoltaic (PV) energy microgrids as part of smart-bulk power-grid systems.

In order to demystify the complexity of the integrated approach, the author first presents the basic concepts, and then explores a simulation test bed in MATLAB® in order to use these concepts to solve a basic problem in the development of smart grid energy system. Each chapter offers a problem of integration and describes why it is important. Then the mathematical model of the problem is formulated, and the solution steps are outlined. This step is followed by developing a MATLAB® simula­tion test bed. This important book:

  • Reviews the basic principles underlying power systems
  • Explores topics including: AC/DC rectifiers, DC/AC inverters, DC/DC converters, and pulse width modulation (PWM) methods
  • Describes the fundamental concepts in the design and operation of smart grid power grids
  • Supplementary material includes a solutions manual and PowerPoint presentations for instructors

Written for undergraduate and graduate students in electric power systems engineering, researchers, and industry professionals, the revised third edition of Design of Smart Power Grid Renewable Energy Systems is a guide to the fundamental concepts of power grid integration on microgrids of green energy sources. 

Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvi
About the Companion Website xvii
1 Energy and Civilization
1(27)
1.1 Introduction: Motivation
1(1)
1.2 Fossil Fuel
2(1)
1.3 Energy Use and Industrialization
2(2)
1.4 Nuclear Energy
4(1)
1.5 Global Warming
5(4)
1.6 The Age of the Electric Power Grid
9(1)
1.7 Green and Renewable Energy Sources
10(1)
1.8 Hydrogen
11(1)
1.9 Solar and Photovoltaic
11(2)
1.9.1 Wind Power
12(1)
1.9.2 Geothermal
13(1)
1.10 Biomass
13(1)
1.11 Ethanol
13(1)
1.12 Energy Units and Conversions
13(4)
1.13 Estimating the Cost of Energy
17(3)
1.14 New Oil Boom--Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking)
20(1)
1.15 Estimation of Future CO2
21(1)
1.16 The Paris Agreement | UNFCCC
22(1)
1.17 Energy Utilization and Economic Growth
23(1)
1.18 Conclusion
23(5)
Problems
24(2)
Further Reading
26(2)
2 Power Grids
28(65)
2.1 Introduction
28(1)
2.2 Electric Power Grids
29(4)
2.2.1 Background
29(1)
2.2.2 The Construction of a Power Grid System
29(4)
2.3 Basic Concepts of Power Grids
33(16)
2.3.1 Common Terms
33(1)
2.3.2 Calculating Power Consumption
33(16)
2.4 Load Models
49(4)
2.5 Transformers in Electric Power Grids
53(6)
2.5.1 A Short History of Transformers
54(1)
2.5.2 Transmission Voltage
54(1)
2.5.3 Transformers
55(4)
2.6 Modeling a Microgrid System
59(10)
2.6.1 The Per Unit System
60(9)
2.7 Modeling Three-Phase Transformers
69(3)
2.8 Tap-Changing Transformers
72(2)
2.9 Modeling Transmission Lines
74(19)
Problems
87(5)
References
92(1)
3 Modeling of Converters in Power Grid Distributed Generation Systems
93(84)
3.1 Introduction
93(1)
3.2 Single-Phase DC/AC Inverters with Two Switches
94(12)
3.3 Single-Phase DC/AC Inverters with a Four-Switch Bipolar Switching Method
106(7)
3.3.1 Pulse Width Modulation with Unipolar Voltage Switching for a Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter
110(3)
3.4 Three-Phase DC/AC Inverters
113(1)
3.5 Pulse Width Modulation Methods
114(6)
3.5.1 The Triangular Method
114(5)
3.5.2 The Identity Method
119(1)
3.6 Analysis of DC/AC Three-Phase Inverters
120(10)
3.7 Microgrid of Renewable Energy Systems
130(3)
3.8 DC/DC Converters in Green Energy Systems
133(23)
3.8.1 The Step-Up Converter
134(10)
3.8.2 The Step-Down Converter
144(7)
3.8.3 The Buck-Boost Converter
151(5)
3.9 Rectifiers
156(4)
3.10 Pulse Width Modulation Rectifiers
160(3)
3.11 A Three-Phase Voltage Source Rectifier Utilizing Sinusoidal PWM Switching
163(4)
3.12 The Sizing of an Inverter for Microgrid Operation
167(2)
3.13 The Sizing of a Rectifier for Microgrid Operation
169(1)
3.14 The Sizing of DC/DC Converters for Microgrid Operation
170(7)
Problems
171(5)
References
176(1)
4 Smart Power Grid Systems
177(70)
4.1 Introduction
177(1)
4.2 Power Grid Operation
178(6)
4.3 Vertically and Market-Structured Power Grid
184(3)
4.4 The Operations Control of a Power Grid
187(1)
4.5 Load Frequency Control
187(6)
4.6 Automatic Generation Control
193(5)
4.7 Operating Reserve Calculation
198(1)
4.8 Basic Concepts of a Smart Power Grid
199(7)
4.9 The Load Factor
206(3)
4.10 The Load Factor and Real-Time Pricing
209(3)
4.11 A Cyber-Controlled Smart Grid
212(2)
4.12 Smart Grid Development
214(2)
4.13 Smart Microgrid Renewable and Green Energy Systems
216(7)
4.14 A Power Grid Steam Generator
223(11)
4.15 Power Grid Modeling
234(13)
Problems
240(5)
References
245(2)
5 Solar Energy Systems
247(81)
5.1 Introduction
247(4)
5.2 The Solar Energy Conversion Process: Thermal Power Plants
251(2)
5.3 Photovoltaic Power Conversion
253(1)
5.4 Photovoltaic Materials
253(2)
5.5 Photovoltaic Characteristics
255(3)
5.6 Photovoltaic Efficiency
258(4)
5.7 The Design of Photovoltaic Systems
262(15)
5.8 The Modeling of a Photovoltaic Module
277(1)
5.9 The Measurement of Photovoltaic Performance
278(1)
5.10 The Maximum Power Point of a Photovoltaic Array
278(14)
5.11 A Battery Storage System
292(2)
5.12 A Storage System Based on a Single-Cell Battery
294(23)
5.13 The Energy Yield of a Photovoltaic Module and the Angle of Incidence
317(1)
5.14 The State of Photovoltaic Generation Technology
318(10)
Problems
318(8)
References
326(2)
6 Microgrid Wind Energy Systems
328(58)
6.1 Introduction
328(1)
6.2 Wind Power
329(2)
6.3 Wind Turbine Generators
331(3)
6.4 The Modeling of Induction Machines
334(12)
6.4.1 Calculation of Slip
343(1)
6.4.2 The Equivalent Circuit of an Induction Machine
343(3)
6.5 Power Flow Analysis of an Induction Machine
346(5)
6.6 The Operation of an Induction Generator
351(15)
6.7 Dynamic Performance
366(6)
6.8 The Doubly Fed Induction Generator
372(3)
6.9 Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator Systems
375(1)
6.10 Variable-Speed Permanent Magnet Generators
376(1)
6.11 A Variable-Speed Synchronous Generator
377(1)
6.12 A Variable-Speed Generator with a Converter Isolated from the Grid
378(8)
Problems
380(4)
References
384(2)
7 Load Flow Analysis of Power Grids and Microgrids
386(76)
7.1 Introduction
386(1)
7.2 Voltage Calculation in Power Grid Analysis
387(4)
7.3 The Power Flow Problem
391(1)
7.4 Load Flow Study as a Power System Engineering Tool
392(1)
7.5 Bus Types
392(5)
7.6 General Formulation of the Power Flow Problem
397(3)
7.7 Algorithm for Calculation of Bus Admittance Model
400(3)
7.7.1 The History of Algebra, Algorithm, and Number Systems
400(2)
7.7.2 Bus Admittance Algorithm
402(1)
7.8 The Bus Impedance Algorithm
403(1)
7.9 Formulation of the Load Flow Problem
404(3)
7.10 The Gauss--Seidel YBUs Algorithm
407(5)
7.11 The Gauss--Seidel ZBUs Algorithm
412(7)
7.12 Comparison of the Ybus and ZBus Power Flow Solution Methods
419(1)
7.13 The Synchronous and Asynchronous Operation of Microgrids
420(2)
7.14 An Advanced Power Flow Solution Method: The Newton--Raphson Algorithm
422(8)
7.14.1 The Newton--Raphson Algorithm
425(5)
7.15 General Formulation of the Newton--Raphson Algorithm
430(4)
7.16 The Decoupled Newton--Raphson Algorithm
434(1)
7.17 The Fast Decoupled Load Flow Algorithm
435(1)
7.18 Analysis of a Power Flow Problem
436(26)
Problems
448(13)
References
461(1)
8 Power Grid and Microgrid Fault Studies
462(72)
8.1 Introduction
462(2)
8.2 Power Grid Fault Current Calculation
464(4)
8.3 Symmetrical Components
468(5)
8.4 Sequence Networks for Power Generators
473(3)
8.5 The Modeling of Wind and PV Generating Stations
476(1)
8.6 Sequence Networks for Balanced Three-Phase Transmission Lines
477(2)
8.7 Ground Current Flow in Balanced Three-Phase Transformers
479(2)
8.8 Zero Sequence Network
481(6)
8.8.1 Transformers
481(1)
8.8.2 Load Connections
482(2)
8.8.3 Power Grid
484(3)
8.9 Fault Studies
487(47)
8.9.1 Balanced Three-Phase Fault Analysis
490(18)
8.9.2 Unbalanced Faults
508(1)
8.9.3 Single-Line-to-Ground Faults
508(3)
8.9.4 Double-Line-to-Ground Faults
511(2)
8.9.5 Line-to-Line Faults
513(14)
Problems
527(6)
References
533(1)
9 Smart Devices and Energy Efficiency Monitoring Systems
534(15)
9.1 Introduction
534(1)
9.2 Kilowatt-Hour Measurements
535(1)
9.3 Current and Voltage Measurements
536(1)
9.4 Power Measurements at 60 or 50 Hz
537(1)
9.5 Analog-to-Digital Conversions
538(1)
9.6 Root Mean Square (RMS) Measurement Devices
538(1)
9.7 Energy Monitoring Systems
539(1)
9.8 Smart Meters
539(1)
9.9 Power Monitoring and Scheduling
540(1)
9.10 Communication Systems
541(2)
9.11 Network Security and Software
543(3)
9.12 Smartphone Applications
546(1)
9.13 Summary
546(3)
Problems
547(1)
Further Reading
548(1)
10 Load Estimation and Classification
549(14)
10.1 Introduction
549(1)
10.2 Load Estimation of a Residential Load
549(8)
10.3 Service Feeder and Metering
557(6)
10.3.1 Assumed Wattages
557(3)
Problems
560(2)
References
562(1)
11 Energy Saving and Cost Estimation of Incandescent and Light-Emitting Diodes
563(10)
11.1 Building Lighting with Incandescent Bulbs
563(1)
11.2 Comparative Performance of LED, Incandescent, and LFC Lighting
564(2)
11.3 Building Load Estimation
566(3)
11.4 Led Energy Saving
569(2)
11.5 Return on Investment on LED Lighting
571(1)
11.6 Annual Carbon Emissions
572(1)
Problems
572(1)
References
572(1)
Appendix A Complex Numbers 573(3)
Appendix B Transmission Line and Distribution Typical Data 576(5)
Appendix C Energy Yield of Photovoltaic Panels and Angle of Incidence 581(13)
Appendix D Wind Power 594(5)
Index 599
Ali Keyhani, PhD, is a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Ohio State University. He is a Fellow of the IEEE and a recipient of Ohio State University, College of Engineering Research Award for 1989, 1999, and 2003. He has worked for Columbus and Southern Electric Power Company, Hewlett-Packard Co., Foster Wheeler Engineering, and TRW.