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Development of Aryan Invasion Theory in India: A Critique of Nineteenth-Century Social Constructionism 2019 ed. [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 167 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 454 g, 1 Illustrations, black and white; X, 167 p. 1 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-May-2019
  • Kirjastus: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 9811377545
  • ISBN-13: 9789811377549
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 167 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 454 g, 1 Illustrations, black and white; X, 167 p. 1 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-May-2019
  • Kirjastus: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 9811377545
  • ISBN-13: 9789811377549

This book delves deep into the Social Construction of Theory, comparative epistemology and intellectual history to stress the interrelationship between diverse cultures during the colonial period and bring forth convincing evidence of how the 19th century was shaped. It approaches an interesting relation between the linguistic studies of 19th century’s scientific world and subsequent widespread acceptance of the empirically weak theory of the Aryan invasion. To show entangled history in a globalized world, the book draws on the Aryan Invasion Theory to highlight how different socio-religious parties commonly shape a new theory. It also explores how research is affected by the so-called social construction of theory and comparative epistemology, and deals with scholarly advancement and its relation with contemporary socio-political demands. The most significant conclusion of the book is that academic studies are prone to comparative epistemology, even under the strict scrutiny of the so-called scientific methods.

1 Introduction
1(14)
1.1 Background and Motivation
1(3)
1.2 A Survey of the Prior Research
4(3)
1.3 The Questions Asked
7(2)
1.4 Materials and Methods
9(2)
1.5 Structure and Organization
11(2)
1.6 Central Argument
13(2)
References
13(2)
2 Max Muller's Beginning of Modern Religious Study and the Silent Formulation of Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT)
15(36)
2.1 Introduction
16(5)
2.1.1 A Century of Innovations
16(1)
2.1.2 Universities in Europe at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century and the First `Linguistic Turn'
17(2)
2.1.3 Schools of Theology in Nineteenth-Century Europe
19(1)
2.1.4 Emergence of Scientific Methods
20(1)
2.2 Curiosity to Common Past: The Study of Ancient Indian Literature in Europe
21(4)
2.2.1 Romantic Movement
23(1)
2.2.2 Linguistic Research
24(1)
2.3 Emergence of Max Muller in European Scientific Scene
25(6)
2.3.1 Short Biography of Max Muller
25(1)
2.3.2 Influences on Max Muller
26(2)
2.3.3 Sanskrit: Text to Treatise
28(1)
2.3.4 Muller's Research with Rig Veda
29(2)
2.4 Max Muller's First Synthesis: Science of Language
31(5)
2.4.1 Scientific Study of Languages
32(1)
2.4.2 Muller-Darwin Debate
33(1)
2.4.3 Sociopolitical Influences on the Research
34(2)
2.5 Max Muller's Second Synthesis: Science or Religion
36(6)
2.5.1 Evolution of Religion
38(2)
2.5.2 Anti-christian Controversies
40(1)
2.5.3 Muller's Proposition: Universal Religion
41(1)
2.6 Max Muller's Silent Formulation of AIT
42(6)
2.6.1 Aryan: Language or Race
43(3)
2.6.2 Rig Veda as a Tool
46(2)
2.7 Conclusion
48(3)
References
49(2)
3 Brahmo Samaj as an Actor in the Dissemination of Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT) in India
51(48)
3.1 Introduction
51(12)
3.1.1 Nineteenth-Century European Politics and the Emergence of Oriental Studies
53(2)
3.1.2 Nineteenth Century European Scientific World
55(2)
3.1.3 Development of Aryan Myth
57(2)
3.1.4 Indian Political System in Nineteenth Century
59(2)
3.1.5 Social Crisis in Nineteenth-Century India and the Emergence of `Brahmo Samaj'
61(1)
3.1.6 Brahmo Samaj as Socio-Religious Reform Movement During Nineteenth Century in India
62(1)
3.2 A Short Overview of Brahmo Samaj
63(5)
3.2.1 Foundation and Growth of Brahmo Samaj
64(1)
3.2.2 Differences Between Debendra Nath Tagore and Keshub Chandra Sen
65(1)
3.2.3 Declining Influence of Keshub Chandra Sen
66(1)
3.2.4 Ideas and Influence of Brahma Samaj
67(1)
3.3 The Coagulation of Brahmo Samaj: from Conflict to Collaboration with Christian Missionaries
68(7)
3.3.1 `Brahmo Samaj of India' (Sadharan) Was a Representative to the Religious Multitudes of the Empire? the British View
69(3)
3.3.2 The Concept of the Leaders of Brahmo Samaj and Max Muller: Setting up a Network with Redefined Brahmo Samaj
72(1)
3.3.3 Muller's Interest Towards Spreading Christianity in India
73(2)
3.4 Keshub's New Synthesis: Making Brahmo Samaj Really Universal
75(3)
3.4.1 Keshub's Silent Support of AIT: Asiatic Christ
75(2)
3.4.2 Relation Between the AIT and the Anti-Caste and Anti-Brahman Movement
77(1)
3.5 AIT and Its Contradiction with Christianity
78(8)
3.5.1 Retracing of Brahmo Movement Towards Hinduism
79(2)
3.5.2 Muller and Keshub: The Method of Integration
81(2)
3.5.3 Keshub's Adoption of AIT
83(1)
3.5.4 Relationship Between AIT and British Monarchy
84(2)
3.6 Using the Tools of British Empire: The Politicization of Brahmo Samaj
86(5)
3.7 Summary
91(8)
3.7.1 Transition of Social Reform Movements
91(1)
3.7.2 Keshub Played a Role in British-Missionary Alliance?
91(2)
3.7.3 Donor-Receptor-Facilitator
93(1)
References
94(5)
4 The Role of Christian Missionaries Towards Formulation and Spreading of Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT) in India
99(56)
4.1 Christianity in Nineteenth-Century Europe
100(2)
4.2 Oxford Movement
102(1)
4.3 Colonial Missions
103(2)
4.4 History of Christian Missions in India
105(3)
4.5 Missionary Interest in India: Methods and Outcome
108(1)
4.6 Initial Setback of Missions: Insurmountable Obstacles
109(4)
4.7 Interaction with Indian Social Reformers
113(3)
4.8 Intellectual Conflict Between Missionaries and Social Reformers
116(2)
4.9 Educational Reform Movement: A New Strategy
118(4)
4.10 Christianity and Colonialism in India
122(3)
4.11 Discovery of AIT
125(2)
4.12 Muller's Role in Linguistic Studies: Colonial Ties
127(2)
4.13 Reactions of Christian Missionary Groups to Aryan Myth
129(4)
4.14 AIT and the Role of Christian Missions in India
133(1)
4.15 Vedantist Movement in Calcutta After Rammohun
133(4)
4.16 Reactions of Social Reformers: Dayanand Saraswati, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Jyotirao
137(2)
4.17 Divide and Rule
139(1)
4.18 Adoption by Christian Missionaries: A New Method
140(5)
4.19 Muller's Communications with Social Reformers in India and the Propagation of AIT
145(4)
4.20 Conclusion
149(6)
References
151(4)
5 Summary
155(4)
5.1 Extending the Research on Max Muller
156(1)
5.2 Future Directions
157(2)
References
158(1)
Bibliography 159(6)
Index 165
Dr. phil Chattopadhyay Banerjee has completed her doctoral studies from RWTH Aachen University, Germany. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Calcutta University, India and has a Master of Arts with specialisation in Modern History from Rabindra Bharati University, India. Her research interests are broadly in the domains of South-Asian History, Indo-European Socio Religious-Cultural Exchange, Linguistics research and History of Technology in the 19th century. She has given several keynote speeches and invited seminars in these areas. She was affiliated as a Research Fellow in the Wee Kim Wee Centre, Singapore Management University, where she studied the topic of A Historical Study into the Emergence of Creativity during Cultural Conflict and Integration. Presently she is pursuing her Postdoctoral research at Nanyang Business School, Singapore, studying the growth of German Economy and their Business Cultural in comparison with Japan.