| Parasites |
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xv | |
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1 The Language of Veterinary Parasitology |
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1 | (9) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (2) |
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The Linnaean Classification Scheme |
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7 | (3) |
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2 Parasites That Infect and Infest Domestic Animals |
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10 | (4) |
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Monogenetic Trematodes (Monogenetic Flukes) |
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10 | (1) |
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Digenetic Trematodes (Digenetic Flukes) |
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11 | (1) |
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Eucestodes (True Tapeworms) |
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11 | (1) |
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Cotyloda (Pseudotapeworms) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Acanthocephalans (Thorny-Headed Worms) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (2) |
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3 Introduction to the Nematodes |
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14 | (8) |
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Nematodes of Importance in Veterinary Medicine |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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External Morphologic Features |
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15 | (2) |
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Internal Morphologic Features |
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17 | (1) |
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Life Cycle of the Nematode |
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18 | (4) |
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4 Nematodes That Infect Domestic Animals |
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22 | (54) |
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Nematodes of Dogs and Cats |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (11) |
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34 | (5) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (7) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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Nematodes of Pet and Aviary Birds |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (4) |
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5 The Phylum Platyhelminthes, Class Cestoda |
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76 | (10) |
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Eucestoda (True Tapeworms) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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Life Cycle of the True Tapeworm |
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79 | (2) |
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Cotyloda (Pseudotapeworms) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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Life Cycle of the Pseudotapeworm |
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83 | (3) |
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6 Tapeworms That Parasitize Domestic Animals and Humans |
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86 | (27) |
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Eucestoda (True Tapeworms) |
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86 | (1) |
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Mice, Rats, Gerbils, and Hamsters |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (3) |
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Metacestode (Larval) Stages Found in the Musculature of Food Animals |
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91 | (2) |
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Metacestode (Larval) Stages Found in the Abdominal Cavity of Food Animals |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
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True Tapeworms of Dogs and Cats |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (3) |
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Taenia pisiformis, Taenia hydatigena, and Taenia ovis/Cysticercus pisiformis, Cysticercus tenuicollis, and Cysticercus ovis (Metacestode [ larval] tapeworm) |
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98 | (2) |
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Taenia taeniaeformis (Hydatigera taeniaeformis) |
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100 | (3) |
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Multiceps multiceps and Multiceps serialis, also known as Taenia multiceps and Taenia serialis |
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103 | (1) |
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Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (3) |
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Cotyloda (Pseudotapeworms) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (3) |
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7 The Phylum Platyhelminthes, Class Trematoda |
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113 | (6) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (4) |
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8 Trematodes (Flukes) of Animals and Humans |
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119 | (10) |
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Flukes of Ruminants (Cattle, Sheep, and Goats) |
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119 | (3) |
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Flukes of Small Animals (Dogs and Cats) |
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122 | (7) |
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9 The Phylum Acanthocephala |
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129 | (5) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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Life Cycle of the Thorny-Headed Worm |
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130 | (1) |
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Acanthocephalans of Importance in Veterinary Parasitology |
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131 | (1) |
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Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (4) |
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Characteristics of the Protozoans |
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134 | (1) |
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Mastigophora (Flagellates) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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Apicomplexa (Apicomplexans) |
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136 | (2) |
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11 Common Protozoans That Infect Domestic Animals |
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138 | (32) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (6) |
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Circulatory System and Blood |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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Ruminants (Cattle and Sheep) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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Circulatory System and Blood |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Circulatory System and Blood |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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Pet and Aviary Birds and Other Domestic Fowl |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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Circulatory System and Blood |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (3) |
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12 Introduction to the Arthropods |
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170 | (5) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Divisions of the Phylum Arthropoda |
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171 | (1) |
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Crustacea (Aquatic Arthropods) |
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171 | (1) |
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Myriapoda (Centipedes and Millipedes) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Acarina (Mites and Ticks) |
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172 | (3) |
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13 Arthropods That Infect and Infest Domestic Animals |
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175 | (63) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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Dictyoptera (Cockroaches) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) |
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178 | (1) |
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Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, and Wasps) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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Mallophaga (Chewing or Biting Lice) and Anoplura (Sucking Lice) |
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180 | (4) |
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Lice of Mice, Rats, Gerbils, and Hamsters |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Diptera (Two-Winged Flies) |
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187 | (1) |
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Periodic Parasites of Which Only Adult Females Feed on Vertebrate Blood |
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187 | (4) |
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Periodic Parasites of Which Both Adult Males and Females Feed on Vertebrate Blood |
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191 | (4) |
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Periodic Parasites That Feed on Mucus, Tears, and Saliva |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (7) |
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204 | (5) |
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209 | (1) |
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Mites of Veterinary Importance |
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209 | (1) |
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Family Sarcoptidae (Mites) |
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209 | (5) |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (5) |
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222 | (5) |
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Ticks of Veterinary Importance |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (7) |
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14 Introduction to the Phylum Arthropoda, Subphylum Pentastomida |
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238 | (6) |
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Pentastomes (Parasites of Reptiles) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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Adult Pentastome That Infects Nasal Passages and Turbinates of a Mammalian Host |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (5) |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (4) |
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16 Parasites of Public Health Importance in Veterinary Parasitology |
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249 | (23) |
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Protozoans of Public Health Importance |
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250 | (1) |
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Toxoplasma gondii (Toxoplasmosis) |
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250 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Toxoplasmosis |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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251 | (1) |
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Cryptosporidium parvum (Cryptosporidiosis) |
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252 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Cryptosporidiosis |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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252 | (1) |
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Trematodes of Public Health Importance |
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253 | (1) |
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Schistosomes of Wild Migratory Birds (Schistosome Cercarial Dermatitis, Swimmer's Itch) |
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253 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Swimmer's Itch |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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253 | (1) |
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Cestodes of Public Health Importance |
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253 | (1) |
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Taenia saginata (Beef Tapeworm) |
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253 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Beef Tapeworm |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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254 | (1) |
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Taenia solium (Pork Tapeworm) |
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254 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Pork Tapeworm |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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255 | (1) |
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Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis (Unilocular and Multilocular Hydatid Disease) |
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255 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Hydatid Disease |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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256 | (1) |
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Dipylidium caninum (Human Dipylidiasis) |
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256 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Dipylidium |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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257 | (1) |
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Spirometra mansonoides (Benign Plerocercoidosis/Malignant Sparganosis) |
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257 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Spirometra Species |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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257 | (1) |
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Hymenolepis nana (Hymenolepiasis) |
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258 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Hymenolepis |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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258 | (1) |
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Diphyllobothrium latum (Diphyllobothriasis) |
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258 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Diphyllobothrium |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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259 | (1) |
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Nematodes of Public Health Importance |
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259 | (1) |
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Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati (Toxocaral Larva Migrans, Visceral Larva Migrans, Ocular Larva Migrans) |
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259 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Toxocaral Larva Migrans |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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260 | (1) |
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Baylisascaris procyonis (Neural Larva Migrans, Cerebrospinal Nematodiasis) |
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260 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Larvae of Baylisascaris procyonis |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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261 | (1) |
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Ancylostoma caninum, Ancylostoma braziliense, Ancylostoma tubaeforme, and Uncinaria stenocephala (Cutaneous Larva Migrans, Creeping Eruption, Plumber's Itch) |
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261 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Cutaneous Larva Migrans |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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263 | (1) |
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Ancylostoma caninum (Enteric Hookworm Disease) |
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263 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Enteric Hookworm Disease |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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264 | (1) |
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Strongyloides stercoralis (Strongyloidiasis) |
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264 | (1) |
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Human Infection with Strongyloides stercoralis |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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265 | (1) |
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Trichostrongylus axei (Trichostrongyliasis) |
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265 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Trichostrongylus axei |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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265 | (1) |
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Trichinella spiralis (Trichinosis or Trichinellosis) |
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265 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Trichinosis |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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266 | (1) |
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Dirofilaria immitis (Pulmonary Dirofilariasis) |
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266 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Dirofilariasis |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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267 | (1) |
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Arthropods of Public Health Importance |
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268 | (1) |
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Sarcoptes scabei Variety canis (Canine Scabies) |
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268 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Canine Scabies |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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268 | (1) |
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Pentastomes of Public Health Importance |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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Human Infection With Reptilian Pentastomes |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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Prevention of Transmission to Humans |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (2) |
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17 Common Laboratory Procedures for Diagnosing Parasitism |
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272 | (30) |
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Diagnosis of Parasites of the Digestive Tract |
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273 | (1) |
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Collection of the Fecal Sample |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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Examination of the Fecal Sample |
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274 | (1) |
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Gross Examination of Feces |
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275 | (2) |
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Microscopic Examination of Feces |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (1) |
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Concentration Methods for Fecal Examination |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (2) |
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Quantitative Fecal Examination |
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284 | (1) |
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Examination of Feces for Protozoans |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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Nematode (Roundworm) Eggs |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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Sample Collection at Necropsy |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
Shipping Parasitologic Specimens |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Miscellaneous Procedures for Detection of Digestive Tract Parasites |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
Cellophane Tape Preparation |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Gross Examination of Vomitus |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Microscopic Examination of Vomitus |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis of Parasites of the Blood and Blood Vascular System |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
Collection of Blood Samples |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
Direct Microscopic Examination |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
|
293 | (2) |
|
Immunologic Heartworm Tests |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
Miscellaneous Methods for Microfilarial Identification |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis of Parasitism of the Respiratory System |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Fecal Examination for Respiratory Parasites |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Examination of Sputum and Tracheal Washes |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis of Parasitism of the Urinary System |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Collection of the Urine Sample |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Urine Examination for Parasites |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis of Parasitism of the Skin |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Cellophane Tape Preparation |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis of Parasitism of Miscellaneous Body Systems |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
Parasites of the Genital Tract |
|
|
299 | (3) |
|
18 Reference to Common Parasite Ova and Forms Seen in Veterinary Medicine |
|
|
302 | (19) |
|
Common Parasites of Dogs and Cats |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (5) |
|
Common Parasites of Horses |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
Common Parasites of Ruminants |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
|
308 | (2) |
|
Common Parasites of Swine |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
|
310 | (2) |
|
Common Parasites of Exotic Pets and Birds |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
|
312 | (7) |
|
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
|
319 | (2) |
|
Epilogue: Becoming Proficient in Veterinary Medicine's Most Important Skill |
|
|
321 | (5) |
|
Zoonotics Parasites of Veterinary Importance |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Note to Instructors and Students |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
What Types of Zoonotic Parasites Are We Dealing With? |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Unicellular Zoonotic Parasites |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Multicellular Zoonotic Parasites |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Who Can Become Infected/Infested With the Zoonotic Parasite? |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
When Does the Parasite Infect the Human Host? If Available, Give the Scientific Term for the Infection in a Human Beings |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Where Does the Human Host Become Infected? |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
Why Should the Client Be Informed Regarding the Infective Life-Cycle Stages of the Parasite? |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
How Is the Parasite Prevented/Controlled/Treated in Human Beings? |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
Appendix A Parasite Reference List by Species and Parasite Type |
|
|
326 | (7) |
|
Parasites of Dogs and Cats |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Appendix B VTNE Review Questions in Parasitology |
|
|
333 | (18) |
|
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
|
333 | (16) |
|
Answers for VTNE Practice Questions |
|
|
349 | (2) |
|
Appendix C Antiparasitic Drugs by Host Species |
|
|
351 | (9) |
|
Appendix D Zoonotic and Discourse---Speaking or Writing Authoritatively About Parasitic Zoonoses |
|
|
360 | (6) |
|
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
Cutaneous larva migraines and hookworms (Ancylostoma, Unicianaria species) |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
Aberrant migration of Larval Dirofilaria immitis |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Congenital toxoplasmosis Toxoplasma gondii |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Scabies due to Sarcoptes scabei variety canis |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
Dipylidiasis due to Dipylidium caninum |
|
|
364 | (2) |
| Glossary |
|
366 | (7) |
| Index |
|
373 | |